Delegates to Congress . Letters of delegates to Congress, 1774-1789, Volume 6, January 1 1777-April 30 1777
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John Hancock to To: George Washington


Sir,
Baltimore Jany. 6th. 1777

   The enclosed Resolves, which I have the Honour of transmitting, call for your immediate Attention; and I am to request you will take Measures in Pursuance thereof, as soon as possible.(1) Genl. Lee's Situation seems to to be extremely dangerous and critical; and from Genl. Howe's Behaviour to him, it is highly probable, he will be brought to a Trial for Desertion. Genl. Lee, it is said, by Mr. Eustace his Aid de Camp, having addressed two Letters to Genl. Howe, received them both back again unopened, and enclosed under a Cover directed to Lieutenant Colo. Lee. I hope the Flag which Congress ordered to be sent to make Enquiry into the Manner in which he is treated, has been dispatched, and a Remonstrance in Consequence of it, should the Information you have received of his Treatment, have rendered that Step necessary.

   You will please to propose an Exchange of the six Hessian Field officers for him, & at the same Time make Enquiry whether the Report which Congress have heard of Mr. Stockton's being confined in a Common Jail by the Enemy, has any Truth in it, or not.(2)

   By a Letter which Congress yesterday received from Mr. Morris we are informed that Genl. Cadwallader, with the Troops under him, had joined your Army-that the Enemy were at Trenton -- that the two Armies were divided only by a Creek, and that a General Engagement was hourly expected. In the mean Time, Congress are infinitely anxious to hear the Event; and humbly hope, that Victory has declared in Favour of those, whose sacred Cause should inspire them with Ardour on every solemn appeal to that Being, who hateth all Injustice, Tyranny, and oppression. I have the Honour to be, with every Sentiment of Esteem & Respect, Sir, your most obed. & very hble Servt.John Hancock Presidt

   P.S. If the Desire of Congress to procure Genl. Lee's Exchange cannot be effected, and the Enemy, preferring the Gratification of Revenge to the




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   Civility they owe their Hessian Auxiliaries, determine to keep or to abuse him, it will be very agreeable to Congress that their Determination, with the enclosed Resolve, be made known to the Hessians as fully as possible. To secure Genl. Lee as effectually as may be from personal Insult & Injury, Congress have come to the present Resolution; (3) which you, Sir, are desired to convey to Genl. Howe with all convenient Dispatch.(4) It will be very agreeable to Congress that the Hessian Field Officer intended to be exchanged for Colo. Ethan Allen be sent to notify it to Genl. Howe, taking his Parole to return in a fixt Time, if Colo. Allen is not returned in his Place. It will fall within the Wish of Congress if Colo. Rohl, or one of the Hessian Officers, should be also sent with the Flag proposing the Exchange of Genl. Lee; but the propriety of it is submitted to you.

   Jany. 7th. We have had an imperfect Acct. of the Engagement at Trenton, and anxiously wait for further Particulars. It was in Hopes of receiving them that I detained the Express till this Morning.


Note: RC (DLC) . In the hand of Jacob Rush and signed by Hancock.

1 In addition to the resolves about General Lee and Richard Stockton discussed in the body of this letter, Hancock also sent Washington some resolves passed between January 3 and 6 about provisions for American prisoners, the exchange of Ethan Allen, reinforcements for Washington, and pay for seamen. JCC, 7:12, 15, 16.



2 See JCC, 7:10, 12-13; and Washington, Writings (Fitzpatrick), 6:501-2.



3 See JCC, 7:16.



4 The preceding two sentences were evidently taken from a partial draft of the postscript prepared by Richard Henry Lee, a member of the committee appointed on December 20, 1776, to inquire into the condition and treatment of prisoners of war. Lee also apparently drafted the resolves concerning Ethan Allen and Charles Lee enclosed by Hancock in this letter. His drafts of these resolves and the postscript of this letter are in the Lee Family Papers, ViU