This half private half public Letter arrives to tell you that an American Army in the Bosom of America is about to disband for the Want of somewhat to eat. We write to you as Governor from the Committee a general Letter.(1) To your private Ear and for your particular Information let me say that our Troops have been upon the Point of disbanding three times. One dangerous Mutiny quelled with Difficulty. The neighbouring Country twice laid under military Contribution to little or no Purpose. The sly broad Brims (2) who do not take Arms against us in great Numbers are assiduous in the Task of undermining our Resources and when we are starved from a Piece of Ground Howe need but appear and it smiles with Abundance. I know our State can furnish little or no Provisions but Something or other may perhaps be done and if so let it be done.(3) Not a Word of Politicks. I know none and from the State of New York I can hear none. Yes one Piece of News. Howe is so fearful that the World should know his situation or his Army know what passes in the World that he examines every Letter of every Body going to or coming from any Place and all this under very severe Penalties on those who shall presume to smuggle. Desertion prevails in his Army, Resignation among the Officers of it. Ours is not without both of these Diseases. But when you consider that the Poor Dogs are in an Enemy's Country without Cloaths to wear, Victuals to eat, Wood to burn or straw to lie on the wonder is that they stay not that they go.
Let me intreat that I may immediately have a Return of the Officers in Gansevoorts, Van Schaicks & Dubois's Regiments containing their merit that is to say let the best Captain be put on the Top of the List, the next best next and so on for each Regt. Those Officers who are worse than indifferent marked with an asterisk * those very good with a Star ☆. Let me at the same time have a Copy of a Rank Roll made out for the late Convention by their Committee of Appointment and on it the Vacancies which have since happened. Secrecy in this
Business as far as conveniently practicable without too great an Affectation of it will be of Advantage. The Returns I have mentioned are necessary for the new arrangement of the Army and with Expedition. I have no time to sport with my Pen nor even to write to my other Friends as the Express who is to carry this Waits. For Gods Sake let me hear that you are raising at the very least Farthing a Tax of half a million Dollars. Pounds would be still better. Taxation will raise, feed and Clothe an Army better than any thing human or all Things human beside it. I have said let me repeat it when our Confederation is fixed, the several Governments organized, heavy Taxes laid and levied and civil and more especially criminal Proceedings regularly rigidly had then and not till then the American War will end.(4)
My Respects to all who deserve them; to Jay & Livingston my Love. I say nothing of my Colleagues because I suppose by this time two are gone Northward tother South.(5)
1 See Committee at Camp to Clinton, this date.
2 Quakers.
3 Morris also evinced his concern about the Continental Army's current supply problems by drafting a proclamation for General Washington on February 18 that called upon the people of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia to supply cattle to the army. See Washington, Writings (Fitzpatrick), 10:480-81.
4 Governor Clinton's March 5 reply to Morris' letter is in Clinton, Papers (Hastings), 2:791-92
5 Morris is referring to James Duane, who was assisting the northern Indian commissioners in Albany; William Duer, whom he supposed to be on his way to join Lafayette's Canadian expedition; and Francis Lewis, who, unbeknownst to Morris, had recently returned to Congress after a leave of absence in Baltimore.