By the Act of Congress herewith enclosed your Excellency will be informed that the Articles of Confederation & perpetual Union between the thirteen United States are formally & finally ratified by all the States.(1)
We are happy to congratulate our Constituents on this important Event, desired by our Friends but dreaded by our Enemies.
I have the Honor to be &c, &c,
S.H.
(1) For the completion of ratification, which was finally accomplished when Daniel Carroll and John Hanson signed the Articles of Confederation on behalf of Maryland on March 1, See JCC, 19:213-14; and Thomas Rodney's Diary, March 1, 1781. See also Daniel Carroll to Thomas Sim Lee, February 20 and February 24, 1781.