I congratulate you on the favorable situation of the Government in the western counties; Lincoln has undoubtedly answered the most sanguine expectations of his friends, and indeed I confess has accomplished by the aid of warrants, what I did not apprehend could be effected in that cautious manner of proceeding.

   The Declaration of the existence of a rebellion will do great Honor to the Government & constitution of Massachusetts. I can already mark good consequences in the Opinions which it authorizes relative to our vigour and spirit. I feel myself a much more important man, than I was in the Humility of a few Days past.

   I hope the most extensive & minute Attention will now be paid to the eradicating of every Seed of Insurgency. Remember however that Punishment to be efficacious should not be extensive -- a few & those of the most consequence should be the Victims of Law. Do you attend the Legislature? How will they stand on the plan of a convention at Philadelphia? For a number of Reasons, although my Sentiments are the same as to the Legality of this measure, I think we ought not to oppose, but to coincide with, this project. Let the appointment be numerous, and if possible let the men have a good Knowledge of the Constitutions and various Interests of the several States, and of the good & bad qualities of the Confederation.

   Events are hurrying us to a Crisis, prudent and segacious men should be ready to seize the most favorable Circumstances to establish a more perfect & vigourous Government. I hope you will be at leisure to attend the Convention. Madison is here. I presume he will be preparing himself for the Convention. You know he is a Delegate for Virginia; he professes great Expectations as to the good Effects of the Measure. Farewel. R. King

   RC (NNPM: Gerry Papers).