Draper, John William, 1811-1882
. History of the Conflict between Religion and Science / By John William Draper . . .
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INDEX.
A.
ABSORPTION, doctrine of, 122.
Abubeker invades Syria, 87.
Active intellect, 138.
Æneas Sylvius's description of the British Isles, 265.
Agesilaus, his expedition, 5.
Alexander invades Persia, 6; death of, 16.
Alexandria, foundation of, 17; Muscum, 18; library, 19; captured by Amrou, 94.
Al-Gazzali, quotation from, 101; on the soul, 127.
Algebra invented by the Saracens, 112, 115, 304.
Alliazen, 117.
Alliance, Evangelical, 352.
Almagest, 112.
Al-Mamun measures the earth, 109, 155; his libraries, 112; quotation from, 115; denounced, 142 translates the "Syntaxis," 158.
Almansor at Bagdad, 111,
America, discovery of, 159; its progress, 286.
American Revolution, 324.
Arnrou invades Egypt, 93; consults the khalif about the Alexandrian Library, 102.
Aniestheties, 318.
Anathema, Nicene, 53; of the Vati can Council, 350.
Andalusia, conquest of, 96 civilization of, 141.
Animals, are they automata 128136.
Antipodes, St. Augustine on the, 64.
Apollonius, his mathematical works, 29; water clock of, 31
Aquinas, St. Thomas, resists Averoism, 150.
Arabs, their fatalism, 106; literature, 111; manufacture and agriculture, 117; inventions and discoveries, 158.
Arbela, battle of, 6.
Archimedes, 28.
Argyll, Duke of, quotation from, 223.
Aristarchus , 156.
Arithmetic, Indian, 115.
Aristotelian philosophy, 22.
Arius, 61; councils respecting, 205.
Assyrian printing, 14.
Astronomy, Arabian, 116; periods of progress, 232.
Atmospheric refraction, 117, 158.
Augustine denounces Pelagius, 56 review of his writings; 58-62 on antipodes, 64.
Auricular confession, 207.
Averroism 124, 139; in Andalusia, 142 opposed by the Dominicans, 143 in Europe, 149; in Italy, 150, 210.
B.
Babylon, 10.
Babylonian astronomy, 13.
Bac;n, Lord, 233.
Bagdad a centre of science, 111.
Bahira converts Mohammed, 7&
Bartholomew's eve, 214.
Bede, Venerable, quotation fmin the 65 , I *
Bozrah, fall of, 88.
Bradley discovers aberration of the stars, 172.
Bruno, 177; is murdered, 180.
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Buddhism, doctrine as to the soul, 122; nature of, 138.
C.
Caaba,86.
Cajetan to Luther, 211.
Callisthenes, death of, 16.
Calvin, 213; burns Servetus, 216 on predestination, 252.
Catholicity, the failure of, 285, 321.
Cape, the, doubling of, 163, 294.
Cardinals, college of, 276.
Carthage burned by the Saracens, 95; had introduced Latin Christianity, 95.
Cassini discovers the oblateriesq of Jupiter, 188.
Censorship, 293.
Chain of Destiny, 108.
Chakia Mouni, 138.
Chaldean Church established, 73 observations, 13.
Chemistry, origin of, 112-116.
Chosroes inva'des the Roman Empire, 76; captures Jerusalem, 76; carries off the cross, 17.
Christianity, origin of, 34; paganization, 46; transformed into a-political system, 51)
Chronology, vulgar, 184; patristic, 184.
Chronometer, 312.
Church, Catholic, its numbers, 328 its pretensions; 329; appanage of Italy, 341; its elaims, 365.
Circumnavigation of the earth, 163.
Civilization and Catholicity, 282.
Clay libraries, 13.
Clementine Constitutions, 211.
Colenso on the Pentateuch, 219.
Coliseum, 256.
Colleges, Arabian, 214.
Columbus, voyage of, 159; discov. ers the line of Do variation, 162.
Confusion of tongues, 186.
Conservation of force, 358.
Constantine becomes emperor, 39; his gift to the pope, 2 12.
Cong.itution, dogmatic, of Catholic faith, 344, 354.
Cooling of the earth, 245.
Copernicus, 167; his systein estal). lished, 172.
Cosmas Indicopleustes, 64, 154.
Cosmogony, scientific, 188.
Councils determine truth, 201; in. fallible, 226.
Creation and evolution, 192.
Crisis, impending, 327.
Criterion of truth, 201.
Crown of thorns, 270.
Ctesibius invents the fire-engine, 8 1.
Curia, its business, 274.
Cyril murders Hypatia, 55; bribes the eunuch, 72.
D.
Damascus, fall of, 76, 89.
Death, introduction of, into the world, 56.
Decretals, Isidorian, 271.
De Dominis, punishment of, 319.
De Gania, 163, 294.
Degree, ineasure of a, 165, 236.
D'Eleano, Sebastian, conipletes eir. cu in navigation, 164,
Deluge, its date, 185.
Descartes on automata, 128-130; his geometry, 305.
De Tribus Impostoribus," 148.
Development theory, 118, 248.
Diocletian opposes Christianity, 38; abdication of, 39.
Dionysius Fxiguus constructs cbro. nology, 184.
Dogmatic constitution of Catholic faith, 344, 354.
Domestic improvements, 314-316
Dual government, 266, 342.
Dualism, 15.
Du Bois-Reymond on the ant, 129.
E.
Earth, its form, 108; measured by Al-Mamuia, 109; theological view of, 153; measures of 155 166 circumnavigation of, 164; 'moas.' ured by the French, 166; dimen. sions of, 167, 174; distance from the sun, 173; age of, 182; oblateness of, 189; formation of, 189;
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antiquity of, 194; decline of her heat, 244.
East, the, peculiarities of its reli. gious opinions, 69. Beclesiastic, the, recommended to remember the past, 360.
Rdessa, college of, 73.
Electric telegraph, 311.
Emanation, doctrine of, 122, 358.
Encyclical Letter, 352.
EncYcloptedias, Arabian, 114.
Ftig'and, population of, 262.
Ephesus, Council of, 72.
Epiphanius on mineralogy, 214.
Eratosthenes, his works, 28; measures the earth, 155.
Erigena, his philosophy, 125.
Euclid, 27.
Europe, its social condition, 264, 268, 270; at the Reformation, 265; dual government in, 266 : population, 264, 827; sects of, 328.
Evangelical Alliance, 352.
Everlasting gospel, 148, 206.
Evolution, doctrine of, 247.
Eymeric, the inquisitor, 208.
Ezra, author of the Pentateuch, 222; quotation front, 367.
F.
Fathers of the Church, their character, 188.
Fatalism ofArabs, 106.
Faustus, his appeal to Augustine, 48.
Fernel measures the earth, 166.
Force, its indestructibility, 126.
Fratricelli, their opinion, 284.
Fiauenhofer on spectra, 241,
F;-ederiek II., his "Sicilian Questions," 151.
Free Spirit," Brethi en and Rsters of the, 209.
French Revolution, 324.
G.
Galileo, discoveries of, 170; punishment, 171; mechanics, 233.
Genesis the basis of Christianity, 57; Augustine's interpretation of, 59; criticism on, 219.
Geometry improved by the Sara. cens, 112.
Government of the world by law, 229.
Granada, suTrender of, 148.
Gratian's "Decretum," 211, 2713.
Gravitation, universal, 235.
Guizot, his affirmation, 365.
H.
Hakem, his library, 142
Halley's comet, 269, 320.
Hallucinations, religious cause of, 82.
Haroun-a]-Raschid organizes schools, 111.
Heaven, description of, 70; the Mobammedan's, 109.
Helena paganizes Christianity, 47.
Heraclius, his expedition to Constantinople, 75; war with Chosroes, 76; farewell to Syria, 91.
Hero invents the steani-engine, 32.
Herschel on double stars, 238; on the nebular hypothesis, 240.
Hilary of Poictiers, quotation from, 203.
Hipparchus, 29.
Hol , v Ghost, finger of the, 270.
Honian the bookseller, 113.
Huber on insects, 129.
Huggins on nebula, 241.
Hun,boldt on effect of Nature, 12.
Buffeld on the Puntqteuch, 224.
Ilyacinthe, P6re, his views, 351.
Ilypatia, murder of', 55.
I.
Ilin-Junis, 116, 159.
Incas, religious ideas of tLe,
Index Expurgatorius, 217.
Indian arithmetic, 115.
Individualism, 295.
Indulgences, 212.
Infallibility, 224.
Inoculation, 218.
Inquisition, 144, 2071, 274; an ur. gent necessity, 3r,2.
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Insects, 129.
Insurance, 317.
Intervention'and law, 252.
Inventions, scientific, 311.
Isis, worship of, restored 48, 11.
J.
Jurii-alem surrenders to Alexander , 7; to Cliosroes, 16; to the Sara. cens, 90, 91.
Jews, their conversion ceases , 105. influence on the Saracens , 105; their psychology, 124; in Spain , 144; banished from Spain, 147.
Jesuiabbas treats with Mohammed, 105.
Jesuits in Prussia, 340.
John the Grammarian, 105.
Jugglery, 319.
Justinian closes pagan schools, 56-, Pandects of, 210; effect of his Italian wars, 262.
K.
Kepler, laws of, 230; condemnation of, 231; anticipates Newton, 232.
Khaled, the Saracen general, 87.
Khalifates, the three, 99.
Koran, the God of the, 84.
L.
Lactantius, quotation from, 64.
Lambeth Articles, 253.
Language, the primitive, 186.
Languages, modern, 281.
Laplace on nebular hypothesis, 239.
Latin Christianity, its effect, 255
language, use of, 280.
Law, government of the world by, 229.
Legates, their duty, 273.
Leibnitz, accusation against Newton, 218.
Library, Alexandrian, 19; dispersion of the, 54; destruction of, 103; of Cairo, 113; Andalusian, 113.
Llamaism, 357.
Llorente, on the Inquisition, 146.
Locomotion, 312.
Logarithms, invention of, 306.
Luther, 212, 295; against Aristotle, 215.
M.
Macedonian campaign, 7.
Magellan, his voyage, 164, 294.
Magianism, 15; overthrown by Mo. hammed, 92.
Maimonides, 143.
Man, antiquity of, 195; develop. ment of, 249.
Martel, Charles, overthrows the Sar. acens, 97.
Mathematics, 303.
Maurice, the Emperor, 74.
Medical colleges, Saracen, 115; ina provements, 318.
Memory, explanation of, 134.
Menu, Institutes of, 122.
Mercantile inventions, 317.
Mexico, diminution of population, 262; civilization of, 289.
Miracle-evidence, 66, 206.
Mississippi, advance of the, 190.
Moawyah, the Khalif, 110.
Mohammed, at Bozrali, 78; his marriage, 80; battles, 82; death, 83; religious opinions of, 84,
Mohammedanism an offshoot of Nestorianism, 85; popuiar due. trines of, 86, 101.
Monotheism, tendency to, 35; origin of, 70.
Moors expelled from Spain, 148.
Mosaic record, objections to the, 195'
Municipal improvements, 315.
Museum, Alexandrian, 19, 20, 38,
N.
Nebular hypothesis, 239-243.
Negro slavery, 288.
Neptune, discovery of, 237.
Nervous system, functions of, 181.
Nestor, 51; follows the opiniou3 of Theodore of Mopsuestia, 71; quarrels with Cyril, 72; trial of' 72; death of, 73.
Nestorians are Aristotelians, 73
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Mohammedanism their offshoot, 85; influence on the Saracens, 105.
Newton, Bishop, quotation from, 50.
Newton, Sir L, discovers the earth's oblateness, 189; his "Principia," 235, 237; example from his philosophy, 301.
Nicea, Council of, 51, 53, 204.
Nirwana, 122, 140.
Noah divides the earth, 185.
0.
Observatory at Seville, 115.
Omar, Jerusalem surrendered to, 90; at Medina, 110.
Organisms, their variation, 246.
P.
Pandects of Justinian, 210.
Papacy the, its transformation, 271; centralization of the, 273 Italian, 341.
Papal revenues, 267, 275.
Paper, invention of, 294.
Parallax of the sun, 174; of the stars, 1 5.
Patriarchs, their length of life, 187.
Patristic philosophy, 63; chronology, 185.
Pelagius, his doctrine and condemnation, 56.
Pelayo, Bishop, his statement, 276.
Pendulum invented, 116.
Pentateuch, Tertullian or, the, 40 criticism of, 219.
Pergamus, library of, 21, 103.
Persepolis, 11.
Persia, 3; campaigns in, 74; intellectual condition of, 14; religion of, 15.
Peru, civilization of, 289; religious ideas of the Incas, 357.
Philip the Fair, 290.
Philip of Macedon, 6.
Philo the Jew, 123.
Philoponus, John, asks for the Al. exandrian Library, 103.
Philosophy a state crime, 66.
Phocas, mutiny of, 74.
Phlogiston, 302.
Physieiaiii, Jewish, 107.
Picard measures the earth, 165, 21.6
Pigafetti, 164.
Pius IX., his objects, 343.
Platonism, 26.
Plotinus, 123.
Polygamy, practical effect of, 100.
Pope, the infallible, 225,137; eleotion of the, 276.
Population, theory of, 261.
Posidonius measures the eartli, 155.
Prayers, Christian and Mohammo. dan, 108.
Precession of the equinoxes, 30,189.
Predestination, 252.
Prehistoric man, 195.
Printing, effects of, 137, 293.
Protestantism, decomposition of, 297; reconciliation with Science, 364.
Prussia, co*flict of, with the pope, 339-, Church laws of, 340.
Ptolemies, their policy, 32.
Ptolemy Soter, birth of, 16; King of Egypt, 17; an author, 27.
Ptolemy, the astronomer, 30; his System, 157.
Purgatory, 278.
Pusey, Dr., translation quoted, 62.
Pythagorean system, 156.
R.
Railways, 288.
Reformation, 212, 296, 298, 359.
Registry of nervous impressions, 135 ,
Renan on Averroism, 139.
Revenues, papal, 276-278.
Roinan rites adopted into Chr6 tianityl 48; aristocratic familieti, pagan, 51.
Romances, Arabian, 113-117.
Romanus, treason of, 88.
Rome, at the Reformation, 250 political condition of, 259; social condition of, 260; occupied by the Italian army, 337.
Royal Society, 308.
S.
Salerno, college of, 115. Saracens, the, capture Jerusalem 90; Alexandria, 94; Carthago
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95; invade Spain, 96; France, 97; insult Rome, 98; dissensions of, 99; disregard of Eiiropean opinion, 99; dynasties of, ill.
Schism, the Great, 279, 292.
Science, sacred, 62 introduction into Europe, 290 influence of, 310.
Servetus, his opinions and murder, 216, 363.
Shell-mounds, 198.
Sixtus V., his Bible, 359.
Societies, Italian scientific, 300.
Sophronius surrenders Jerusalem, 90.
Sosigenes rectifies the calendar, 31.
Soul, the, 120; Vatican Council on the, 121; nature of the, 127.
Spain, invasion of, 96.
Spinoza, 149.
Stars, distance of, 175 new, 177.
Steam-engine, 312.
Stoicism, 23, 251.
Sun, distance of the, 173.
Syllabus, 332; analysis of, 344.
"Syntaxis" of Ptolemy) 30.
Syphilis, 269.
Syria invaded by Cl-,osroeq, 76; by the Saracens, 87.
T.
Tarik invades Spain, 96.
Taylor's theorem, 306.
Telegraph, electric, 311.
Telescope invented, 169.
Tertullian, his apology, 39-45.
Theodosius closes the temples, 54.
Theophilus disperses the Alexandrian Library, 54.
Toleration, 298.
Torquemada, the inquisitor, 146 burns Oriental manuscripts, 146.
Tower of Babel, 186.
Trent, Council of, 214.
Trigonometry invented by the Saracens, 112, 116.
Trhiitariau &,9pute, 5..
Trinity, St. Augustine on the, 61 Ploiinus on, 123. of,
Truth criterion 201.
U.
Universe, government of the, 228.
V.
Valentinian persecutes Platouisto, 66.
Valerius procures the punishracut of Pelagius, 56.
Vanini, murder of, 216.
Variation of the compass, 162.
Vasco do Gama, 162.
Vatican Council, 330.
Vedaism, 121.
Venus, transit of, 173, 320.
Vicar of Christ, 273.
Vinci, L. da, 233, 29!).
Virgin Mary, mother of God, 72; milk of, 270.
W.
Waldenses, their declaration, 209.
William of Malmesbury on t1w Anglo-Saxons, 266.
Writing, effects of; 137.
X.
Xeres, battle of, 96.
Ximenes burns Arabic marnwripts, 104, perfidy of, 148.
Y.
Yermuck, battle o4 89.
Z.
Zeno, 23.
Zoroaster, his religion, ItS.
Zosimus reverses the opinion of Innocent L, 56.
THE END.