Nursey, Walter R. . The Story of Isaac Brock: Hero, Defender and Saviour of Upper Canada 1812
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THE STORY OF
ISAAC BROCK
HERO, DEFENDER AND SAVIOUR OF
UPPER CANADA
1812


BY

WALTER R. NURSEY
"By his unrivalled skill, by great
And veteran service to the state,
By worth adored,
He stood, in high dignity,
The proudest knight of chivalry,
Knight of the Sword."
-- Coplas de Manrique.

TORONTO
WILLIAM BRIGGS
1908

   

Frontispiece PORTRAIT OF MAJOR-GENERAL SIR ISAAC BROCK]





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A WORD TO THE READER

   That Isaac Brock is entitled to rank as the foremost defender of the flag Western Canada has ever seen, is a statement which no one familiar with history can deny. Brock fought and won out when the odds were all against him.

   At a time when almost every British soldier was busy fighting Napoleon in Europe, upon General Brock fell the responsibility of upholding Britain's honour in America. He was "the man behind the gun" -- the undismayed man -- when the integrity of British America was threatened by a determined enemy.

   His success can be measured by the fact that it is only since the war of 1812-14 that the British flag has been properly respected in the western hemisphere. It is also a fact that after the capture of Detroit the Union Jack became more firmly rooted in the affections of the Canadian people than ever.

   It must not be forgotten that the capture of this stronghold was almost as far-reaching in its ultimate effect as the victory of Wolfe on the Plains of Abraham, and was fraught with little, if any, less import to Canada.




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   What with the timidity of Prevost, and the tactical blunders of both himself and Sheaffe, the immediate influence upon the enemy of the victories at Detroit and Queenston was almost nullified. Had Brock survived Queenston, or even had his fixed, militant policy been allowed to prevail from the first, it is safe to say there would have been no armistice, no placating of a clever, intriguing foe, and no two years' prolongation of the war. Had the capitulation of Detroit, the crushing defeat at Queenston, and the wholesale desertion of Wadsworth's cowardly legions at Lewiston, been followed up by the British with relentless assault "all along the line" -- before the enemy had time to recover his grip -- then our hero's feasible plan, which he had pleaded with Prevost to permit, namely, to sweep the Niagara frontier and destroy Sackett's Harbor -- the key to American naval supremacy of the lakes -- could, there is no good reason to doubt, have been carried out. The purpose of this little book is not, however, to deal in surmises.

   The story of Sir Isaac Brock's life should convey to the youth of Canada a significance similar to that which the bugle-call of the trumpeter, sounding the advance, conveys to the soldier in the ranks. Reiteration of Brock's deeds should help to develop a better appreciation of his work, a truer conception of his heroism, a wiser understanding of his sacrifice.

   Many a famous man owes a debt of inspiration to some



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other great life that went before him. Not until every boy in Canada is thoroughly familiar with "Master Isaac's" achievements will he be qualified to exclaim with the Indian warrior, Tecumseh,
"THIS IS A MAN."

W. R. N.
Toronto, October, 1908.

   NOTE. -- Of the hundred and more books and documents consulted in a search for facts I would register my special obligations to Tupper's "Life of Brock"; Auchinleck's "History of the War of 1812-14"; Cruikshank's "Documentary History," and Richardson's "War of 1812" (edited by Casselman).




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CONTENTS


I. OUR HERO'S HOME -- GUERNSEY 11

II. SCHOOL AND PASTIMES 16

III. FROM ENSIGN TO COLONEL 21

IV. EGMONT-OP-ZEE AND COPENHAGEN 27

V. BROCK IN CANADA 36

VI. BRIDLE-ROAD, BATTEAU AND CANOE 40

VII. MUTINY AND DESERTION 47

VIII. FRANCE, THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA 52

IX. FUR-TRADERS AND HABITANTS 55

X. THE MASSACRE AT MACKINAW 59

XI. LITTLE YORK, NIAGARA, AMHERSTBURG 64

XII. MAJOR-GENERAL BROCK, GOVERNOR OF UPPER CANADA 72

XIII. THE WAR CLOUD 75

XIV. THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DECLARES WAR 80

XV. BROCK ACCEPTS HULL'S CHALLENGE 87

XVI. "EN AVANT, DETROIT!" 92

XVII. OUR HERO MEETS TECUMSEH 96

XVIII. AN INDIAN POW-WOW 100

XIX. THE ATTACK ON DETROIT 105

XX. BROCK'S VICTORY 109

XXI. CHAGRIN IN THE UNITED STATES 112

XXII. PREVOST'S ARMISTICE 117




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XXIII. "HERO, DEFENDER, SAVIOUR" 121

XXIV. BROCK'S LAST COUNCIL 128

XXV. THE MIDNIGHT GALLOP 135

XXVI. THE ATTACK ON THE REDAN 140

XXVII. VAN RENSSELAER'S CAMP 144

XXVIII. A FOREIGN FLAG FLIES ON THE REDAN 147

XXIX. THE BATTLE OF QUEENSTON HEIGHTS 152

XXX. THE DEATH OF ISAAC BROCK 156

SUPPLEMENT --
AFTER BROCK'S DEATH 161

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS OF THE CAMPAIGN OF 1812 165

THE CAMPAIGN OF 1813 167

THE CAMPAIGN OF 1814 171

WHAT OF CANADA? 173

APPENDIX 175





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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS


PORTRAIT OF MAJOR-GENERAL SIR ISAAC BROCK Frontispiece

"VIEW OF ST. PETER'S PORT, GUERNSEY, 18 x 6" 11

NAVY HALL, REMNANT OF THE OLD "RED BARRACKS," NIAGARA, 1797 27

PORTRAIT OF COLONEL JAMES FITZGIBBON 32

VIEW OF QUEENSTON ROAD, ABOUT 1824 40

RUINS OF OLD POWDER MAGAZINE, FORT GEORGE 52

BROCK'S COCKED HAT 64

BUTLER'S BARRACKS (OFFICERS' QUARTERS), NIAGARA COMMON 75

OUR HERO MEETS TECUMSEH. "THIS IS A MAN!" 96

LIEUT.-COLONEL JOHN MACDONELL 109

VIEW OF QUEENSTON HEIGHTS AND BROCK'S MONUMENT 117

"PORTRAIT OF MAJOR-GENERAL BROCK, 18 X 6" 121

POWDER MAGAZINE, FORT GEORGE, NIAGARA 128

BROCK'S MIDNIGHT GALLOP 135

BATTLE OF QUEENSTON HEIGHTS. From an old Print 140

DEATH OF ISAAC BROCK 156

BROCK'S COAT, WORN AT QUEENSTON HEIGHTS 159

BATTLE OF QUEENSTON. From an old Sketch 161

PLAN OF BATTLE OF QUEENSTON 163

TAKING OF NIAGARA, MAY 27TH, 1813. From an old Print 170

CENOTAPH, QUEENSTON HEIGHTS 172

BROCK'S MONUMENT 174

   NOTE. -- For full description of above illustrations, see Appendix, page 175.


   

"VIEW OF ST. PETER'S PORT, GUERNSEY, 18 x 6"]