Washington, George, 1732-1799. The writings of George Washington from the original manuscript sources
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    GEORGE WASHINGTON
BICENTENNIAL EDITION
THE WRITINGS OF
GEORGE WASHINGTON




THE WRITINGS OF
George
Washington

from the
Original Manuscript Sources
1745 -- 1799

Prepared under the direction of the United States
George Washington Bicentennial Commission
and published by authority of Congress
John C. Fitzpatrick , Editor
Volume 33
July 1, 1793 -- October 9, 1794

United States
Government Printing Office

Washington

1940
E 312
.7
1931
Copy 6
PRINTED
April, 1940

Gov't Deposit
July 8 1942
Accessions Division
The Library of Congress

UNITED STATES GEORGE WASHINGTON
BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION

   (The Commission expired December 31, 1934)

    President of the United States

    Chairman

    Vice President of the United States

    Speaker of the House of Representatives

    United States Senate

    Simeon D. Fess, * Vice Chairman
Ohio

[Note:Deceased ]

    Arthur Capper
Kansas

    Carter Glass
Virginia

    Millard E. Tydings
Maryland

    House of Representatives

    Willis C. Hawley
Oregon

    John Q. Tilson
Connecticut

    Joseph W. Byrns *

[Note:Deceased ]

Tennessee

    R. Walton Moore
Virginia

    Presidential Commissioners

    Mrs. Anthony Wayne Cook
Pennsylvania

    Mrs. John Dickinson Sherman *

[Note:Deceased ]

Colorado

    Henry Ford
Michigan

    George Eastman *
New York

    C. Bascom Slemp
Virginia

    Wallace McCamant
Oregon

    Albert Bushnell Hart
Massachusetts

    Joseph Scott
California

    Executive Committee

    The Senate and House
Commissioners

    C. Bascom Slemp

    Mrs. Anthony Wayne Cook

    Joseph Scott

    Historian

    Prof. Albert Bushnell Hart

    Director

    Representative Sol Bloom

    Executive Secretary

    William Tyler Page

ADVISORY COMMITTEE
ON THE WRITINGS

    Dr. J. Franklin Jameson , Chairman *

[Note:Deceased. ]

    Chair of American History and Chief of Manuscripts Division
Library of Congress

    Professor Randolph G. Adams

    Librarian William L. Clements Library

    University of Michigan

    President J. A. C. Chandler *

[Note:Deceased. ]

    William and Mary College

    President Tyler Dennett

    Williams College

    Dr. Charles Moore

    Chairman United States Commission of Fine Arts

    George W. Ochs-Oakes, Esq. *

[Note:Deceased. ]

    Editor New York Times

    Brigadier General John M. Palmer

    United States Army, Retired

    Dr. Victor H. Paltsits

    Chief of American History Division
and Chief of Manuscripts Department
New York Public Library

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  •    1793


  •    Page


  •    To James Hoban and Stephen Hallet, July 1
    Doctor Thornton's plan -- Objections to it should be stated to Thornton -- Meeting at Philadelphia. 1


  •    To the President, Vice President, and Managers of the Celebration of the Anniversary of American Independence at Alexandria, July 1
    Acceptance of their invitation. 2


  •    To the Secretary of State, July 4
    Measures taken by the Governor of North Carolina as to a French privateer and prize at Wilmington -- Return to Philadelphia. 3


  •    To the Inhabitants of Alexandria, July 4
    Address. 3


  •    To the Secretary of State, July 11
    Case of the Little Sarah -- Can the French minister set the acts of government at defiance with impunity -- Wishes Jefferson's opinion. 4


  •    To the Overseers at Mount Vernon, July 14
    Howell Lewis to superintendent matters -- Corn and wheat -- Preparation of swamps -- Buckwheat for manure -- Clover and timothy sowing -- Wheat -- Oats and flax -- Seed -- Attention to stock -- Weekly reports -- Corn harrows -- Live fences -- Negroes -- Work. 5


  •    To Reverend Jedidiah Morse, July 7
    Thanks for his geography. 12


  •    To Jonathan Trumbull, July 17
    Algerian captives. 13


  •    To Cleon Moore, July 19
    Referring him to Colonel Fitzgerald. 14


  •    To John Fitzgerald, July 19
    Mr. Moore's rental of the Alexandria house. 14


  •    Questions Proposed to Be Submitted to the Judges of the Supreme Court, July 18
    Treaty rights -- Privateers -- Prize courts -- Neutrality. 15


  •    To the Inhabitants of Trenton, July 20
    Reply to their address. 19


  •    To Caleb Gibbs, July 21
    His application. 20


  •    To Burges Ball, July 21
    Lawrence Lewis as a manager -- Buckwheat. 21


  •    To Governor Henry Lee, July 21
    Pestered by memorials of the French and British ministers -- Death of Whiting -- Glad to know his course meets approval -- Attacks upon him -- Publications in Freneau's and Bathe's papers outrage common decency -- Genet's conduct -- Lee's marriage. 22


  •    To William Tilghman, July 21
    Needs a manager for Mount Vernon -- Prospects on the Eastern Shore -- Qualifications needed -- Names suggested. 24


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, July 22
    Reimbursements of the Holland loan -- Necessity of borrowing. 27


  •    To the Justices of the Supreme Court, July 23
    The questions asked them -- Their answer. 28


  •    To the Secretary of State, July 25
    Two French privateers -- Genet's letter and conduct -- All the correspondence to be laid before the heads of the departments. 28


  •    To the Commissioners of the District of Columbia, July 25
    Letter from the Secretary of State on the objections to Doctor Thornton's plan of a capitol -- Mr. Hallet's plan -- Action taken -- Foundations begun. 29


  •    To Robert Lewis, July 26
    Regret that Major Harrison's land slipped through his fingers -- Draft on Mr. Hill -- Mrs. Lear's illness. 31


  •    To the Secretary of War and General Andrew Pickens, July 26
    Queries. 31


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, July 27
    Action to be taken on loans. 33


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, July 27
    Authority to open a loan for $1,515,098.11 under the act of Aug. 12, 1790 -- Opinion that a loan of 1,000,000 florins ought to be effected. 33


  •    To the Heads of Departments and the Attorney General, July 29
    Expediency of directing customs officers to be attentive to the arming of vessels. 34


  •    To the Secretary of State, July 31
    The French Minister's letters to be considered tomorrow. 34


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, August 3
    Asks an answer to an enclosure. 35


  •    To the Heads of Departments and the Attorney General, August 3
    Neutrality rules to be fixed -- Question of convening Congress. 35


  •    To Hyland Crow, August 4
    His application for increased wages -- Why no further raise can be expected. 36


  •    To the Secretary of State, August 4
    The eight rules on neutrality -- Prizes -- Seamen at the command of the French Minister -- Convening the legislature at an earlier day -- Decree of the National Convention of France. 37


  •    To Burges Ball, August 4
    A manager for Mount Vernon -- Lawrence Lewis. 38


  •    To the Inhabitants of the City of Hartford, August 4
    Answer to their address. 40


  •    To Robert Townsend Hooe, August 7
    Compensation for Mr. Keith. 41


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, August 8
    Favorable time for purchases of the public debt -- installments to France -- Orders to obtain a loan of $1,515,098.11. 42


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, August 10
    Asks for a draft of an answer to the meeting of New York citizens. 43


  •    To John Fitzgerald, August 11
    Occupant of the Alexandria lot -- Potomac Company concerns. 44


  •    To the Secretary of State, August 12
    Would wish him to continue in office till the close of the session. 45


  •    To the Commissioners of the District of Columbia, August 13
    Alterations in avenues in the Federal city -- Progress of the survey work. 45


  •    To the Citizens of Kent County, Delaware, August 14
    Answer to their address. 47


  •    To the Secretary of State, August 15
    Answer to a letter delivered by a French captain of marines. 48


  •    To Joseph Bloomfield, August 17
    Answer to the citizens of Burlington. 48


  •    To Howell Lewis, August 18
    Rain -- Corn top experiment -- Exchange of wheat -- Clover seed -- Economy in using hay -- Assistance to Mr. Stuart -- Ditching work -- Completion of the Dogue Run barn -- Idleness of servants -- Mill report. 49


  •    To Nicholas Cruger, Chairman of a Meeting of the Citizens of New York, August 18
    Answer to its resolutions. 54


  •    To Frances Bassett Washington, August 18
    Advice -- Arrangements -- Overseers. 55


  •    To the Secretary of State, August 19
    Heads of departments to decide the time to be allowed to outfit the privateer Citizen Genet. 56


  •    To the Commissioners of the District of Columbia, August 20
    Introducing James Greenleaf -- His proposals. 57


  •    To Samuel Bishop, August 24
    Acknowledging resolutions of the New Haven citizens. 58


  •    To Elias Dayton, August 24
    Acknowledging the approbation of the inhabitants of Essex County, N. J. 59


  •    To John McKinly, August 24
    Acknowledging resolutions of New Castle County inhabitants. 60


  •    To Charles Carroll, of Carrollton, August 25
    His recommendation of Captain Kilty for Surveyor of Baltimore -- Appointment of Daniel Delozier. 60


  •    To Howell Lewis, August 25
    Mares and the jack -- Oats purchase -- Doubleheaded wheat -- Barley -- Threshing out of timothy and clover seed -- Sowing corn -- Cattle stocks -- Sheep -- Rain report -- New barn -- Lost fish boat -- Care of wool -- Replacement of tiles on the west front of the house -- Oat ground at Union Farm. 61


  •    To John Eager Howard, August 25
    Letters of application or recommendation -- Appointment of Daniel Delozier -- Captain Kilty. 66


  •    To Robert Lewis, August 26
    Sale of Difficult Run tract -- Its value -- The Frederick land. 67


  •    To the Secretary of War, August 26
    Letter from the Governor of Delaware. 68


  •    To William Pearce, August 26
    Annual pay of a superintendent for Mount Vernon -- Considerations -- Distances to Mount Vernon -- Negro carpenters. 68


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, August 27
    Draft of answer to an address from Richmond -- Invitation to dinner. 70


  •    To the Inhabitants of Richmond, August 28
    Answer to their address. 70


  •    To James McHenry, August 28
    His recommendation of J. H. Purviance for Surveyor of Baltimore -- Reasons against the appointment -- An alternative. 72


  •    To Governor William Moultrie, August 28
    General Pickens's visit -- War against the Creeks -- Information from Mr. Seagrove. 73


  •    To the Commissioners of the District of Columbia, August 29
    Cost of the Capitol planned by Mr, Hallet -- Inspection of the Commissioners' account -- Accounts with the States of Virginia and Maryland. 74


  •    To Reverend Samuel Miller, August 29
    Thanks for his sermon. 75


  •    To Gouverneur Morris, September 1
    Introducing Tobias Lear. 76


  •    To William Short, September 1
    Introducing Tobias Lear. 76


  •    To Thomas Pinckney, September 1
    Introducing Tobias Lear. 77


  •    To Nicholas Van Staphorst, September 1
    Introducing Tobias Lear. 77


  •    To Arthur Young, September 1
    Mr. Lear's journey -- Replies to his agriculture queries -- Climate of the country. 78


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, September 2
    Answer to an address. 79


  •    To the Inhabitants of the City of New London, September 2
    Neutrality. 80


  •    To James M. Adair, September 4
    Civilities. 81


  •    To the Landholders and Other Citizens of Dorchester County, September 4
    Neutrality. 81


  •    To Governor Joshua Clayton, September 4
    Neutrality. 82


  •    To Robert Morris, September 5
    Mr. Spotswood's son. 82


  •    To the Commissioners of the District of Columbia, September 5
    Introducing Mr. Winstanley. 83


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, September 6
    His illness. 83


  •    To the Secretary of State, September 7
    Approves his letter. 84


  •    To Robert Taylor, September 9
    Address of citizens of Norfolk, Va. 84


  •    To the Commissioners of the District of Columbia, September 9
    Audit of their expenditures. 85


  •    To Dennis Whelen, September 9
    Neutrality. 85


  •    To the Secretary of War, September 9
    Webster's report on Genet's conversation -- Not advisable to expose himself or his clerks to the fever. 86


  •    To the Secretary of State, September 10
    The Spanish negotiations -- Carmichael. 87


  •    To James Lloyd, September 10
    The Kent County address. 88


  •    To the Secretary of State, September 11
    A blank commission. 88


  •    To Jeremiah Banning, September 16
    Address of the citizens of Talbot County. 89


  •    To the Secretary of War, September 16
    The French Minister's letter -- Opinion of the Cabinet. 89


  •    To the Citizens of Annapolis, September 18
    Neutrality. 90


  •    To Edmund Pendleton, September 23
    Resolutions of the inhabitants of Caroline County -- Neutrality. 91


  •    To William Nelson, Junior, September 23
    Resolutions of the inhabitants of York County. 92


  •    To John Doughty, September 23
    Resolves of the inhabitants of Morris County. 93


  •    To Joseph Prentis, September 23
    Resolves of the citizens of Williamsburg. 93


  •    To Edmund Pendleton, September 23
    Gratified that his public conduct is approved by Pendleton -- Regrets he is not in public life -- Charges against the Secretary of the Treasury -- Has no object in view but the Constitution and the interests of the country -- Does not agree with every measure of Congress. 94


  •    To Reverend James Madison, September 23
    Resolves of the inhabitants of James City County. 96


  •    Agreement with William Pearce, September 23 97


  •    To Thomas G. Peachy, September 24
    Resolves of the inhabitants of Petersburg and vicinity. 101


  •    To Charles Carter, September 25
    Money for his sons -- Stagnation in Philadelphia caused by the fever. 101


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, September 25
    His and Mrs. Hamilton's recovery. 101


  •    To Oliver Wolcott, Junior, September 25
    Method of treating yellow fever -- A request. 103


  •    To the Secretary of War, September 25
    Meeting of the heads of the departments. 103


  •    To Tobias Lear, September 25
    A lottery ticket for Lincoln Lear -- The fever in Philadelphia -- Greenleaf deeply concerned in the new city -- A watch and a blacksmith wanted -- The portrait for the Earl of Buchan -- An appointment in New Hampshire. 104


  •    To Joseph Harper & Co., September 27
    Their case. 106


  •    To William W. Brewen, September 29
    His plea for aid. 107


  •    To the Attorney General, September 30
    Delay in returning to Philadelphia -- Wishes to be kept advised of matters -- Changing the place of meeting of Congress. 107


  •    To Alexander Spotswood, October 3
    His son's employment in the merchant marine -- Appointment of Mr. Brooke. 109


  •    To William Pearce, October 6
    Removal to the Mansion House -- Storage -- Care of farm tools. 110


  •    To the Secretary of State, October 7
    The Cabinet to meet at Germantown -- Genet's conduct in New York -- The public mind may be poisoned -- Despatches sent to France by Genet. 112


  •    To John Fitzgerald, October 8
    Satisfaction in finding his neutral course approved -- Resolves of Alexandria citizens. 114


  •    To John Fitzgerald, October 9
    Publication of the answer to the Alexandria resolves. 115


  •    To the Secretary of State, October 11
    Successor to a French consul -- Washington's route to Philadelphia -- Authority to convene Congress elsewhere than Philadelphia -- Form to be used -- Engraver for the Mint. 116


  •    To Governor Thomas Sim Lee, October 13
    The ship Rochampton -- Customs officers watchfulness of armed vessels -- Attitude of the general government to the belligerent powers -- Cannot decide upon the specific points submitted. 118


  •    To Jonathan Trumbull, October 13
    Convening Congress elsewhere than at the seat of Government -- His return to Philadelphia. 120


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, October 14
    The question of convening Congress -- Wishes his opinion. 121


  •    To James Madison, October 14
    Place of meeting for Congress -- Progress of the fever -- The situation. 122


  •    To the Attorney General, October 14
    Yellow fever in Philadelphia -- Changing the place of convening Congress -- Caution necessary. 125


  •    To Oliver Wolcott, Junior, October 14
    State of the fever in Philadelphia -- Convening of Congress. 127


  •    To the Postmaster General, October 14
    Reports from Philadelphia -- Accommodations for Congress in Germantown. 128


  •    To the Secretary of War, October 15
    Fever in Philadelphia -- Question of authority to convene Congress elsewhere. 130


  •    To Governor Thomas Sim Lee, October 16
    Capture of the brigantine Coningham. 131


  •    To Governor Henry Lee, October 16
    Threshing machines -- Difficulty of inducing overseers to adopt new methods -- A treading barn -- Departure for Philadelphia. 132


  •    To William Augustine Washington, October 21
    Declines employing Mr. Stone's carpenters. 134


  •    To Stephen Moylan, October 23
    His application. 134


  •    To the Attorney General, October 23
    Randolph has given no positive opinion of the President's power to change the meeting place of Congress -- Lodging for his own use -- His entourage. 135


  •    To Ludwell Lee and R. West, October 24
    Address of the inhabitants of Fairfax County. 136


  •    To Richard Henry Lee, October 24
    Motives of those who are attacking the Government -- How Genet has tested the temper of the Executive -- Entirely unfit for his mission. 137


  •    To Edward Carrington, October 25
    Expense of transmitting a dispatch. 138


  •    To Francis Willis, October 25
    Negroes belonging to the estate of Mrs. Samuel Washington -- Error in property rights -- What has governed his own conduct in the matter -- An offer to close all controversy. 139


  •    To John Francis Mercer, October 26
    An attachment -- Payment of notes on Mercer's brother's estate -- His father's bond. 140


  •    To John Cowper, October 26
    Calls for payment of his bond. 141


  •    To William Pearce, October 27
    Superintendent of carpenters -- House for Mr. Crow. 141


  •    To Howell Lewis, November 3
    Corn crop -- Care needed -- Care of horses -- Crow's house -- Sinking a well -- Expected want of feed -- Potatoes -- Airing and cleaning the store -- Seed casks -- Rollers -- Rope. 143


  •    To the Trustees of the Public School of Germantown, November 6
    Their tender of buildings for the use of Congress. 148


  •    Notes or Remarks Upon Mr. Lear's Observations, November 7
    On the Potomac. 149


  •    To Tobias Lear, November 8
    Observations on Potomac navigation -- Substitute for William. 150


  •    To the Earl of Buchan, November 8
    Introducing Mr. Lear. 152


  •    To Mary Atlee, November 14
    Her case. 153


  •    To Nicholas Lewis, November 16
    Appreciation of the attachment of the freemen of Albemarle -- Neutrality. 153


  •    To Edward Stevens, November 16
    Resolves of the yeomanry of Culpeper. 153


  •    To the Secretary of State, November 22
    Can anything be done respecting Lafayette? 154


  •    To Richard Chichester, November 23
    Killing of a buck -- Refusal of permission to hunt on Mount Vernon lands. 154


  •    To Alexander White, November 23
    Neutrality -- Approval of Frederick County citizens. 155


  •    To Burges Ball, November 24
    Wagonage of buckwheat -- Purchases. 156


  •    To William Pearce, November 24
    General directions for managing Mount Vernon -- Manure -- Oats, etc. 157


  •    To Elias Boudinot, November 27
    Thanks for his address. 158


  •    To Governor George Clinton, November 27
    Delay in answering his letter -- Joint concern in the Mohawk lands. 159


  •    Memorandum of Matters to Be Communicated to Congress, November 160


  •    To the Secretary of State, December 1
    Morris's puzzling references -- Revision of the message to Congress on France and Great Britain. 161


  •    To the Commissioners of the District of Columbia, December 1
    Order on the Treasurer of Virginia. 162


  •    To the Secretary of State, December 2
    Preparation of the speech to Congress. 163


  •    Fifth Annual Address to Congress, December 3 163


  •    To William Thornton, December 3
    His offer to succeed Mr. Lear. 170


  •    To Richard Snowden, December 4
    Thanks for a volume of history. 170


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, December 5
    The National Assembly of France's decree -- Conduct of the French Minister -- The British orders in council. 170


  •    To Lund Washington, December 9
    Doctor Tare desired to go to Alexandria. 173


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, December 11
    A. G. Frauncis's letter. 174


  •    To Arthur Young, December 12
    Wishes to rent the Mount Vernon farms -- Nature and situation of the land -- The various farms described -- Terms on which he will rent -- Farm animals and labor -- Immigration of farmers -- The English law forbidding the emigration of artisans -- Why he writes to Young. 174


  •    To Thomas Pinckney, December 12
    Letter for Mr. Young -- Introducing William Morris. 183


  •    To Daniel Carroll, December 16
    Free stone for the Federal city -- Mr. Greenleaf's plan for the disposal of lots. 184


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, December 16
    Negotiations with Morocco and Algiers -- Secrecy. 185


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, December 16
    Appointment of a confidential agent to Spain -- Commissioners plenipotentiary for negotiating a treaty -- Return of fugitives -- Indian troubles. 186


  •    To William Pearce, December 18
    Succession of crops -- Manure -- Buckwheat and oats -- Conduct of overseers -- The agreements -- Inspection -- Characters and abilities of the individual overseers -- Correction of abuses. 188


  •    To William Aylett Booth, December 18
    Resolutions of the citizens of Shenandoah County. 195


  •    To William Pearce, December 22
    Stock and tools -- Overseer's reports -- Carpentry work -- Live fences -- Work at the different farms -- Regulation of wagons and carts -- The gardener -- Negroes -- Hog killing -- Sowing of wheat -- Millrace and fencing -- Oxen for plowing -- Potatoes -- Abuse of horses -- Flour -- Mr. Lewis's accounts -- The corn yield -- Repair of seines -- Weekly reports. 195


  •    To William Stuart, December 23
    His neglect of fall plowing -- Mr. Pearce's authority -- Negroes' quarters. 207


  •    To the Secretary of War, December 23
    Message to the Six Nations. 208


  •    To Hyland Crow, December 23
    Neglect of plowing -- Corn crop -- His running about -- Horse racing. 209


  •    To Henry McKoy, December 23
    His neglect of plowing and disobedience of orders -- The new superintendent. 210


  •    To Thomas Green, December 23
    His neglect of work -- Threat of discharge. 212


  •    To John Christian Ehler, December 23
    Grafting work -- Mr. Pearce -- Hedges, trees, and lawns -- Warning against drink. 214


  •    To the Attorney General, December 24
    Wishes to nominate him as Secretary of State to succeed Jefferson. 216


  •    To Governor George Clinton, December 25
    Sale of lots in Coxburgh. 216


  •    To Chief Justice George Read, December 26
    Female fugitives from San Domingo. 217


  •    To Mesdames Laurent de Saxij and Laurent de Verneuil, December 26
    Their letters -- His contribution to the refugees from San Domingo -- Twenty-five dollars enclosed. 27


  •    To William Pearce, December 28
    His daughter's illness -- Former letters -- Domicile at Mount Vernon. 218


  •    To the House of Representatives, December 30
    Report of the Secretary of State on commercial relations with other nations. 220


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, December 30
    Impediments to coinage -- Advances made on public account. 220


  •    To Reverend William White, December 31
    A contribution for the most needy of Philadelphia -- Asks his advice in applying it. 220


  •    To the Secretary of State, December 31
    Names of Buchan and Anderson proposed for the Philosophical Society. 221


  •    Articles of Agreement
    With carpenters. 221


  •    Rotation of Crops
    At the Mount Vernon farms. 224


  •    1794


  •    To Reverend William White, January 1
    Mode of using his contribution. 230


  •    To Thomas Jefferson, January 1
    Regrets his resignation -- Opinion of his services. 231


  •    To Reverend William White, January 2
    Doctor White may make explanations, much as he may wish, to accompany the contribution. 231


  •    To Howard Lewis or William Pearce, January 6
    Mr. Butler's account -- Ice house -- Oats threshed -- Wheat. 232


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, January 7
    Need of a supply officer far the War Department. 233


  •    To the Vice President, January 8
    Measure proper and necessary to be taken with respect to Genet. 234


  •    To James Madison, January 10
    Pamphlets from Sir John Sinclair -- Legislative encouragement to the idea. 234


  •    To William Pearce, January 12
    Seeds needed at Mount Vernon -- Oats and potatoes -- Rotation plan -- Corn crop -- Work directions -- Seines -- The new barn and sheds at Dogue Run -- Charlotte. 235


  •    To William Pearce, January 19
    Stock -- Mr. Butler and hedges -- Oats at Dogue Run -- Ice house -- Mill race -- Repair of carts and harrows -- Flour -- Plowing at River Farm. 243


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, January 20
    Recall of the French Minister. 245


  •    To David Stuart, January 20
    His resignation as District Commissioner. 246


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, January 21
    Further alteration of the plan for an excise should be made -- The lighthouse establishment -- Laws of the Northwest Territory. 247


  •    To Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, January 22
    Offers him the Secretaryship of War should the present Secretary resign. 248


  •    To Thomas Johnson, January 23
    His intention to resign as a District Commissioner -- Conduct of Mr. Blodget -- His speculations. 250


  •    To William Pearce, January 26
    The rotation plan -- Stuart's plowing -- Clover seed -- Pilfering -- Meat and flour for Pearce -- Thorn and cedar berries -- Wages due Whithing's estate. 252


  •    To John Cowper, January 27
    His bond. 256


  •    To John Hamilton Moore, January 28
    Thanks for the work on navigation. 256


  •    To Richard Peters, January 28
    Oats for seed. 256


  •    To Auguste de Grasse, January 29
    Sympathy for his situation -- Relief of the San Domingo refugees. 257


  •    To James Keith, January 29
    Discharge of Colonel Simm's account -- Colvill matters. 258


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, January 30
    Creek Indians -- Serious consideration of Congress needed. 258


  •    To Burges Ball, February 3
    Buckwheat purchase -- Bracelets for Mrs. Ball. 259


  •    To William Pearce, February 3
    Delay of the post -- Sends a bank note 260


  •    To James Madison, February 8
    The Sinclair pamphlets and the Pennsylvania Agricultural Society. 261


  •    To William Washington, February 9
    Payment of Mr Bell's bill -- The breeding jack. 261


  •    To William Pearce, February 9
    Mr Butler's conduct -- French furze -- Fence at the tumbling dam -- Fallen trees and firewood -- Division of lots at Union Farm -- Crop rotation -- Seed -- Care of cattle and sheep -- Mrs. Fanny Washington's fishing landing -- Sum due Stuart -- Warning against fire -- House in Alexandria. 263


  •    To Joshua Gale, February 13
    Price of the Gloucester County land. 268


  •    To William Pearce, February 16
    Repair of the Alexandria house -- Fence there -- Thomas Green's unfitness -- Lambs -- Grass seed. 268


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, February 19
    Letter from the Supreme Court pointing out defects in the judiciary system 272


  •    To William Pearce, February 22
    Damage to the wheat -- Corn at the Mansion House field -- A fence -- Mr. Ringgold's request for a jack -- Prices of the animals -- Conduct of the Negro carpenters -- Clover and other seed -- Honey locust. 272


  •    To Bushrod Washington, February 23
    Thanks -- The executorship of Colonel Fairfax's will. 276


  •    To Thomas Johnson, February 23
    Pleasure at his continuance as a District Commissioner. 277


  •    To William Pearce, February 24
    Repairs to the Alexandria house -- Seed -- Posts and rails -- Advertisement of the jack and stud horse -- Loss of sheep -- Destruction of grass by hares -- Payment for mares. 277


  •    To Burges Ball, February 24
    Bracelets -- Chocolate shells -- Clover seed. 279


  •    To Charles Simms, February 24
    A Colvill estate matter. 280


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, February 24
    Extracts and letters concerning a treaty with Great Britain and negotiations with Spain. 281


  •    To Reverend James Muir, February 24
    Annual donation to the school for orphans -- Would like to know something about the school. 281


  •    To the Senate, February 26
    Confidential communications. 282


  •    To Angell & Sullivan and Samuel Hanson, February 26
    Insertion of an advertisement. 283


  •    To the Artillery Company of the Town of Newport, Rhode Island, February
    Thanks for birthday congratulations. 283


  •    To William Pearce, March 2
    An advertisement -- Payment for jacks' services -- The stud horse -- Vista at Mount Vernon -- Oznabrigs -- Price of flour -- Flushing and listing of fields. 284


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, March 5
    The Secretary of State's report on the spoliations committed on United States commerce since the commencement of the European war. 286


  •    To Charles Thomson, March 5
    Return of his translation of the Septuagint. 286


  •    To William Pearce, March 9
    Repair of the Alexandria house -- Fence -- Shutters to the Dogue Run barn -- Sowing Lucern and other seed. 287


  •    To John Cowper, March 9
    His failure to pay -- Jethro Ballard's claim to Washington's land. 288


  •    To John Francis Mercer, March 10
    Deed from him, Doctor Stuart, and others. 290


  •    To William Herbert, March 10
    Sidney George's bond in the Colvill matter. 290


  •    To John Gwinn, March 10
    Deed referring to Woodstock Manor. 291


  •    To Robert Townsend Hooe, March 10
    Flour manufactured -- Prices. 291


  •    To William Tilghman, March 10
    Mr. Chalmer's payment on Sidney George's bond. 292


  •    To the Commissioners of the District of Columbia, March 14
    Mr. Ellicott's views -- Purchase of Carrollsburgh lots -- Has no desire to stand on a different footing from other purchasers. 293


  •    To Alexander Spotswood, March 15
    His son's employment in the Navy. 294


  •    To Robert Lewis, March 16
    Lots in Winchester and Bath -- Lewis's collections -- Mr. Prescoat. 295


  •    To William Pearce, March 16 -- 17
    Price of linen -- Treading floor spaces in the Dogue Run barn -- Seeds shipped -- Eastern Shore oats. 295


  •    To Edmund Pendleton, March 17
    Unfounded report that the next associate justice would be appointed from Georgia -- Principles governing the selections -- Nankeen cotton. 297


  •    To George Gilpin, March 17
    A shipment to Alexandria. 298


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, March 21
    Order to pay to the Secretary of State. 299


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, March 22
    Authorization to borrow up to $1,000,000. 299


  •    To Burges Ball, March 23
    Buckwheat. 300


  •    To James Duane, March 23
    His resignation. 300


  •    To William Pearce, March 23
    Plowing neglect by overseers -- Rolling grass ground -- Spring barley -- Colonel Ball's delay in sending buckwheat -- Fish and Mr. Smith -- Wheat and tobacco -- Colonel Lyle's bond. 301


  •    Proclamation, March 24
    Against Kentucky filibusters. 304


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, March 28
    Militia to enforce the embargo -- The situation. 306


  •    To the Secretary of State, March 29
    Case of the Camilla -- Representation of the French Minister. 307


  •    To the Secretary of State, March 30
    Approves the letters to the French Minister -- Passport for a vessel to go to San Domingo -- Mr. Hammond's letter to Jamaica. 307


  •    To William Pearce, March 30
    The treading floor at Dogue Run barn -- Oats -- Wheat crop -- Saintfoin seed -- Work on the millrace. 308


  •    To Governor George Clinton, March 31
    Lord Dorchester's speech to the Indians -- Has no doubt of its authenticity -- Political conduct of Great Britain to this country -- Inquiries on Canadian affairs. 310


  •    To William Tilghman, March 31
    The George and Chalmers bond in the Colvill matter. 311


  •    To the Secretary of State, April 1
    Request of Louis Osmont and the precise objects of the embargo. 312


  •    To Brigadier General James Wilkinson, April 2
    Thanks for a map -- Its publication. 313


  •    To the Secretary of War, April 4
    Authenticity of Lord Dorchester's speech -- General Chapin and the Six Nations. 314


  •    To the Secretary of War, April 5
    General Chapin's negotiations with the Six Nations. 314


  •    To William Pearce, April 6
    His daughter -- Capture by British Navy and the price of provisions -- Wheat -- Oxen -- Oats -- Seed imposition -- Clothes for the young gardener -- Lambs and shearing -- Wallpaper for the Alexandria house. 314


  •    To the Secretary of War, April 7
    Detachment of 50 men to the South. 317


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, April 8
    General certificate on disposition of loans -- Written and verbal communications. 318


  •    To James McHenry, April 8
    Does not as a rule answer letters on appointments -- His policy in such matters -- Lafayette. 318


  •    To James Monroe, April 9
    On his objections to the appointment of Hamilton as envoy extraordinary to Great Britain. 320


  •    To the Secretary of War, April 9
    Fortifying Annapolis -- Speeches that have been made to Indians. 321


  •    To the Secretary of State, April 11
    First fruit of the Democratic Society. 321


  •    To the Commissioners of the District of Columbia, April 11
    Advantages of the northeast corner of Square 21 -- Employment of Major Rivardi. 322


  •    To Richard Peters, April 12
    Requests return of pamphlets. 324


  •    To the Secretary of War, April 12
    His report on the Miro district. 324


  •    To William Pearce, April 13
    Room alteration -- Closets -- Millrace -- Speed of grain treading at the Dogue Run barn -- Fishing -- Buckwheat -- Reports -- Trespassers on the Four Mile Run tract. 324


  •    To George Minor, April 13
    Depredations on the Four Mile Run tract -- Prevention. 327


  •    To David Stuart, April 13
    Trespassers on the Four Mile Run tract -- Wheat -- His recommendation of Mr. McCrea. 328


  •    To the Chief Justice, April 15
    Wishes to see him. 329


  •    To the Secretary of State, April 15
    Message to the Senate -- Prevention of war and putting the country in a complete state of military defense. 329


  •    To the Senate and House of Representatives, April 15
    Diplomatic papers laid before them. 330


  •    To Richard Henry Lee, April 15
    Manners of Mr. Fauchet and Mr. Genet -- British Ministry -- Debates in Congress on Madison's resolutions. 330


  •    To the Senate, April 16
    Serious aspect of affairs with Great Britain -- Nominates John Jay envoy extraordinary to Britain -- Confidence in our Minister at London undiminished -- Reasons for an envoy extraordinary. 332


  •    To the Secretary of War, April 16
    His report on building frigates. 333


  •    To James Madison, April 16
    Agricultural pamphlets from Mr. Peters. 333


  •    To William Pearce, April 20
    Amount owed to the Whiting estate -- A bond -- Sowing buckwheat -- The embargo and grinding wheat -- Flax -- Wool pilferings -- Complaint of Butler against Crow -- Fish stealing -- White thorn plants from England. 334


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, April 22
    Request for authority to float a loan in Holland -- An explanation desired. 338


  •    To Thomas Jefferson, April 24
    Mr. Bartraud on manures. 338


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, April 24
    Appropriation of the money to the sinking fund -- Embarrassments. 339


  •    To the Secretary of State, April 26
    Letter from the Committee of Public Safety of France. 339


  •    To John Fitzgerald, April 27
    Services rendered by Thomas Digges in the late war -- Specific instances -- Conduct since the war -- Testimony of John Trumbull. 340


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, April 27
    Not satisfied as to authority to apply money for the purchase of the public debt to another object -- Willingness to lay the matter before Congress. 342


  •    To the Commissioners of the District of Columbia, April 27
    Northwest quarter of a square -- Expects to be in Georgetown -- Wishes Mr. Johnson and Doctor Stuart would remain in office until August. 342


  •    To William Pearce, April 27
    Thomas Green's dimensions of the rooms in the Alexandria house -- Flaxseed -- Rotation -- Stock pens -- White thorn plants. 343


  •    To John Jay, April 29
    Has determined to recall Gouverneur Morris -- Suggests that Pinckney be sent to France, and that Jay be permanently in London. 345


  •    To Robert R. Livingston, April 29
    Recall of Gouverneur Morris -- Offer of the mission to Livingston. 346


  •    To the Secretary of State, April 29
    Care requisite in preparing a reply to British Minister. 346


  •    To Bushrod Washington, April 30
    Draft of an answer to Henshaw's bill in chancery -- The facts. 347


  •    To the Secretary of War, May 1
    General Wayne's complaints of contractors -- Hats, shoes, and coats. 349


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, May 2
    Payments to Mr. Fauchet -- Passports signed. 350


  •    To William Pearce, May 4
    Fears loss of white thorn plants and fruit trees -- Green's drunkenness and idleness -- Last year's corn crop -- Buckwheat -- Apricots. 350


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, May 6
    Talleyrand-Perigord -- Line of conduct to be pursued in such cases. 352


  •    To Tobias Lear, May 6
    Watch and portrait of the Earl of Buchan -- Fruit trees -- The British orders in council -- Jay's mission -- Measures proposed in Congress -- Raising of an army -- Resolution to prohibit trade with Great Britain -- Arthur Young's appointment -- Sale of Washington's western lands -- Professor Anderson -- Lincoln's lottery ticket -- Has taken a house in Germantown. 353


  •    To John Jay, May 7
    News of the offer to Livingston -- Packet for Lear. 360


  •    To Reverend Jeremy Belknap, May 9
    Thanks for the first volume of American biographies. 361


  •    To William Pearce, May 11
    Paper for the lower rooms of the Alexandria house -- Pay of the sheriff and clerk's notes -- Interference of the hay and grain harvests -- The drilled wheat -- Buckwheat and timothy sowing -- The weather. 361


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, May 12
    Memorial from the Minister in London -- Letter from the Governor of Rhode Island. 363


  •    To Robert R. Livingston, May 14
    His reluctance to accept the appointment to France -- Accommodation. 364


  •    To William Pearce, May 18
    Drought -- Non-arrival of oats -- Seeds from Europe -- Savings of seed -- Grass -- Saintfoin -- Clover -- Wheat -- Plaster of paris -- Shoemaking -- Missing hogsheads of tobacco -- Surveying the Four Mile Run tract -- Sale of a horse -- Sick Negroes -- Price of flour. 365


  •    To Robert Lewis, May 18
    His lots in Winchester and Bath -- A proposed exchange of lands -- Leases for lives -- Purchase of leases -- Accokeek lands and Lewis's title to them. 370


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, May 20
    Hostile threats against Spanish territory from Georgia -- Opposition thereto. 372


  •    To William Pearce, May 21
    Price of flour. 373


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, May 21
    The Six Nations and the British. 374


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, May 24
    The loan for foreign intercourse expenses. 375


  •    To William Pearce, May 25
    Injury to crops from drought -- Drilled wheat -- Condition of sheep -- Lane at the Negro quarters. 375


  •    Land Memorandum, May 25
    Prices set on Ohio, Kanawha, and Kentucky lands -- Description of each tract. 376


  •    To Robert Morris, May 26
    Offer of his western lands -- Dismal Swamp land -- Ohio and Kanawha lands. 380


  •    To the Earl of Buchan, May 26
    Delay in writing -- Fever in Philadelphia -- Lear's visit -- Strife and bloodshed among mankind. 382


  •    To Doctor James Anderson, May 26
    Pamphlets -- Payment for volumes of The Bee -- Thanks for seeds -- Hemp from Silesia. 384


  •    To the Secretary of State, May 29
    Journey to Virginia -- Examination of laws passed. 385


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, May 29
    Use of an appropriation for a treaty with Algiers and the redemption of captives. 385


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, May 29
    Is pleased at his determination to continue in office. 386


  •    To Charles Carter, May 29
    He and John Lewis to decide -- Money gift to Mrs. Carter. 386


  •    To John Lewis, May 29
    A mistake -- The purchase of Fredericksburgh lots -- The deeds and their correction. 387


  •    To Doctor James Mease, May 29
    His essay on the disease produced by the bite of a mad dog. 387


  •    To William Deakins, Junior, June 1
    Thanks for the transportation of trees. 388


  •    To Francis Deakins, June 1
    Woodstock Manor -- Stopping of trespassing. 388


  •    To James Germain, June 1
    The character of an honest servant -- Injury done by a careless man -- Things expected of him as a steward -- Liquors -- Marketing -- Cash -- His table -- Purchase record -- Cleaning the house and yard -- Pay. 389


  •    To William Pearce, June 1
    Rain -- White bent grass -- Potato crop and thievery -- Turnip seed. 394


  •    To the Commissioners of the District of Columbia, June 1
    Congress adjournment -- Payment for the northwest quarter of Square 21 -- The southeast quarter. 396


  •    To the Senate and the House of Representatives, June 2
    Probability of a war with the Creeks. 397


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, June 7
    Approval of an $800,000 loan from Holland. 397


  •    To William Pearce, June 8
    Adjournment of Congress -- Sale of lambs -- Management of the sheep -- Knavery -- Mr. Stuart's selling butter -- Cellar of the Alexandria -- Free stone quarry at Hell Hole -- Cost of carpenters in Alexandria. 398


  •    To the Secretaries of State, Treasury, and War, June 10
    Departure for Mount Vernon -- Official business. 401


  •    To John Fitzgerald, June 13
    Mr. Smith's letter. 402


  •    To William Pearce, June 15
    Expected arrival at Mount Vernon. 402


  •    To the Secretaries of State, Treasury, and War, June 16
    Unanimous decisions of the Cabinet in his absence. 403


  •    To James Ross, June 16
    Authority to sell the Fayette and Washington County lands -- Terms -- The Fayette County tract -- Reason for selling the Ohio and Great Kanawha lands -- Price of same. 403


  •    To Presley Neville, June 16
    Authority to collect rents in the Fayette and Washington County lands -- Colonel Cannon -- Resolved to sell -- Price of these lands -- Terms -- Description of the Ohio and Great Kanawha lands -- Price of these. 405


  •    To John Cannon, June 16
    Has placed his rent collections in other hands. 409


  •    To Gouverneur Morris, June 19
    Friendship and confidence in Morris undiminished. 409


  •    To the Secretary of State, June 19
    Mr. Adams's commission and letter of credence -- His instructions. 410


  •    To the Secretary of War, June 25
    Governor Mifflin's conduct -- Publication against General Wayne -- A wrenched back. 410


  •    To James Monroe, June 25
    Wishing him a pleasant voyage. 411


  •    To the Secretary of State, June 25
    The British Minister more captious than conciliatory -- Reuben Harvey -- A wrenched back. 412


  •    To Gouverneur Morris, June 25
    His recall has not altered Washington's esteem -- Morris's complaint of not receiving intelligence -- Unauthorized statements of Major Jackson -- Watchful guardians of America -- His object is to preserve peace or be prepared for war -- Jay's mission to England. 413


  •    To the Secretary of State, June 27
    Not disposed to enlighten Mr. Hammond on Jay's special instructions -- The official answer to Hammond. 414


  •    To Thomas Johnson, June 27
    No choice yet of successors to Doctor Stuart and himself -- Johnson's residence in the Federal city -- Allowance to the Commissioners -- Stuart and he to have the option -- Blending of the offices of superintendent and commissioner. 415


  •    To Charles Lee, June 27
    His charge on account of the Colvill business. 417


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, June 30
    The collectorship at Hampton and York. 417


  •    To the Secretary of War, June 30
    Letters from Generals Wayne and Chapin and Contractor Williams -- His return to Philadelphia depends on his injury. 418


  •    To the Secretary of State, June 30
    Complaints of United States Ministers abroad of want of information from the Department of State -- Return to Philadelphia. 419


  •    To Francis Deakins, July 1
    Thanks for his ready compliance and trouble taken to investigate the trespassing at Woodstock Manor -- Rent -- Prefers the cultivation of wheat to tobacco. 420


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, July 2
    Compensation for British vessels taken by prescribed French privateers -- Original communication of the subject to Mr. Hammond -- The powers of the Executive will neither be stretched nor relaxed. 420


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, July 9
    Power to be sent to the Commissioners at Amsterdam. 423


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, July 11
    Illness of his son -- Wishes his opinion, in writing, on the Kentucky and Georgia business. 423


  •    To William Pearce, July 13
    Wet weather -- Plowing in the buckwheat -- Oats -- Grass -- Corn crop in the mill swamp lots -- Cleansing the ground -- Work on the house in Alexandria -- Hearth and flooring -- Butter -- Stone from the quarry -- Use of mules -- Breeding -- Illness of Pearce's daughter -- Is well satisfied with Pearce's conduct -- Care of the stock. 424


  •    To the Secretary of War, July 14
    Court martial of Capt. William A. Lee -- Command of an artillery company. 430


  •    To Burges Ball, July 18
    A tilt-hammer manager. 431


  •    To Robert Lewis, July 18
    Offers for the land on Difficult Run -- Purchase of leases. 432


  •    To Mrs. Matthew Anderson, July 20
    Thanks for home-made silk. 433


  •    To William Pearce, July 20
    Rain -- Wheat shocks -- Oats -- Money and clothes to John the gardener -- Pearce's daughter -- Grass seed -- An overseer. 434


  •    To Richard Potts, July 20
    Successor to the collector at Baltimore. 436


  •    To Sir John Sinclair, July 20
    Thanks for pamphlets -- Agriculture in Great Britain -- Value of agriculture to a country -- Impediments to English farming -- Slowness of congressional aid to an agricultural society -- Stock, sheep, wool -- Price of beef. 436


  •    To the Commissioners of the District of Columbia, July 23
    Building regulations in the city of Washington -- Walls, etc. 440


  •    To Thomas Sim Lee, July 25
    Hopes he will accept appointment as a Commissioner of the District of Columbia -- Mr. Potts, of Frederick town, the other appointee -- Salaries -- Duties. 441


  •    To Burges Ball, July 27
    Manager for his tilt hammer -- Ball's tract as a site for a United States arsenal -- Character of Crow -- Ability as an overseer. 443


  •    To William Pearce, July 27
    Corn -- Grass land -- Seed -- Engagement of an overseer -- Quarry stone -- Young mules -- Mistreatment -- Sick negroes. 445


  •    To Israel Shreve, July 28
    Misunderstanding of the price of the Lafayette County land -- Mr. Ross authorized to sell both Fayette and Washington County tracts. 447


  •    To John Cowper, July 30
    Captain Waglam's singular conduct -- Washington's want of money -- Requests a draft on Hartshorne & Co. -- Payments through Mr. John Lewis. 449


  •    To James Ross, August 1
    Col. Israel Shreve's offer to buy the Fayette County tract -- Mr. Jackson's statement of the price -- The arrangement. 451


  •    To William Pearce, August 3
    Rains -- Time of sowing wheat -- Concentration of planting -- An essential object with every farmer -- Crow's application to Colonel Ball -- A substitute for Thomas Green -- Work on the Alexandria house and the one at Union Farm -- Engagement of an overlooker -- Pearce's trip to the Eastern Shore -- Reports wanted on the corn and buckwheat. 452


  •    To James Ross, August 6
    A delayed enclosure -- An inquiry for the purchase of the Fayette County tract referred to Ross. 456


  •    Proclamation, August 7
    Against the insurgents in western Pennsylvania. 457


  •    To the Secretary of War, August 8
    Mr. Bradford's letter and news from the insurrection -- Permission to Knox to leave. 461


  •    To the Secretary of State, August 8
    Forwarding a power -- Information to be digested for a Cabinet meeting. 462


  •    To Burges Ball, August 10
    Establishing arsenals -- The Secretary of War has no idea of giving $25,000 for a single site -- What is thought of the western insurrection and coercion on the part of the Government. 462


  •    To Charles Mynn Thruston, August 10
    Feeling in Kentucky -- Endeavors of the general government to obtain the navigation of the Mississippi -- Misrepresentation by the Democratic societies -- Actual rebellion in the western parts of Pennsylvana -- If permitted, there is an end to republican government -- Opposition to coercion -- Merits of General Morgan -- His ardent wish for peace. 464


  •    To William Pearce, August 10
    Sowing the oat ground at River Farm with wheat -- Clover -- Money from the sale of flour in Alexandria -- The new millrace -- Fall sowing of grass seed -- Everlasting pea seed. 466


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, August 12
    Reenforcement of the Pittsburgh garrison. 468


  •    To William Pearce, August 17
    Appearance of his corn -- India hemp -- Potatoes -- Kate's application -- Payment of his assessment on the Potomac Company's shares -- Colonel Lyle's bond -- No loss in parting with Crow -- McKoy -- An overseer. 468


  •    To the Secretary of State, August 19
    Condolences -- Mr. Jaudenes. 471


  •    To the Secretary of the Treasury, August 21
    Delay in sending pay to Wayne's troops -- Hazard in sending money by way of Pittsburgh. 471


  •    To the Secretary of State, August 21
    Letters received -- Meeting of the Cabinet. 472


  •    To William Pearce, August 24
    Building the new millrace -- The new overseer -- School for Pine -- Butler's claim to further pay -- Turnips. 472


  •    To Governor Henry Lee, August 26
    The western insurrection and Virginia -- Attempts to suspend proceedings against the insurgents -- First fruit of the Democratic societies -- Their purpose -- Genet their father -- Plan of discord -- Reported assertions about Patrick Henry -- Obligations to him on account of his stand on the Conway Cabal -- Wish to ally him to administration -- Alleged words of Jefferson. 474


  •    To Tobias Lear, August 28
    His arrival at Georgetown -- His family's health -- Extract of a letter from John Jay -- Letter to Mr. Young. 479


  •    To Tobias Lear, August 28
    Withdrawal of Mr. Johnson and Doctor Stuart -- Mr. Scott has a accepted one appointment -- Requests Lear to accept the other -- Residence of the Commissioners -- Asks him to report on the light in which Doctor Thornton stands. 481


  •    To Marquis of Lansdowne, August 30
    His introduction of Talleyrand -- Public considerations -- Would welcome Lansdowne. 482


  •    To John Jay, August 30
    His arrival in London -- A protest from the Governor of Upper Canada -- Will Great Britain allow it to pass with impunity? -- Indian troubles the result of British intrigue -- It will be impossible to keep amity with Great Britain long if the western posts are not surrendered. 483


  •    To Robert Lewis, August 31
    Money to be made subject to Mr. Pearce's order -- Lewis's commission -- Purchase of leases -- Well satisfied with his management of the Winchester and Bath property. 486


  •    To Thomas Peter, August 31
    Inability to lend him $2000 -- State of money. 487


  •    To William Pearce, August 31
    Colonel Lyle's bond -- Method of answering Washington's queries -- Drilled wheat and the barley -- Suit against the trespassers on the Loudoun land -- Pierce Bailey an enquirer -- Still at Mount Vernon. 488


  •    To Gabriel P. Van Horne, September 3
    Pleased with his offer of service -- Appointment of militia officers rests with militia commanders in the States. 490


  •    To John Cowper, September 4
    Receipt of $450 -- Return of his bond. 491


  •    To Peter Trenor, September 6
    Reverend Mr. Fairfax and Mrs. Savage's estate -- Conduct of Doctor Savage -- Condition of the business. 492


  •    To William Pearce, September 7
    Mr. Pyne's application -- Certificate for Mr Butler -- Negro quarters at Union and River Farms. 494


  •    To Reverend Bryan, Lord Fairfax, September 8
    Suit against the security of the late Doctor Savage -- Mr. Trenor. 495


  •    To John Lewis, September 8
    John Cowper's bond -- Money due thereon -- Settlement of the matter. 496


  •    To James Ross, September 13
    Payment on Colonel Cannon's bond -- Disposal of the Washington County tract -- Payments -- Regret at the state of matters in the western counties. 497


  •    To William Pearce, September 14
    Date of Colonel Lyle's bond -- Sowing wheat -- Rains -- Draining fields -- Ague and fever -- Boatswain's illness. 498


  •    To Elizabeth Parke Custis, September 14
    Her request for his picture -- Her contemplated marriage -- Love and happiness. 500


  •    To William Pearce, September 21
    Thomas Green's quitting -- Old Bishop must be taken care of -- Pyne -- McKoy -- A superintendent of the Negro carpenters -- Crop prospects -- Boards for Mrs. Fanny Washington. 502


  •    To David Stuart, September 21
    Payment of his debts -- His brother Samuel's estates -- Heavy charges arising from it -- Education expense of his two sons -- Process against the estate not to be arrested short of the actual sale of it -- Reasons -- George and Lawrence. 503


  •    To Burges Ball, September 25
    Answer to his proposition -- Spirited opposition to the insurrection -- It may be considered the first ripe fruit of the Democratic societies -- Arrogant and pernicious self-created censors of Congress -- The Virginia Society instituted by Genet for the express purpose of dissension. 505


  •    Proclamation, September 25
    Militia called out against the western insurrectionists -- Warning against aiding, abetting, or giving comfort to the insurgents. 507


  •    To William Pearce, September 28
    Seeding of wheat -- The new road -- The ferry road. 509


  •    To William Pearce, September 28
    Letter about the new road -- Engagement of a Scotchman in Green's place -- Carpentry -- Donaldson -- Pyne -- Journey to Carlisle, Pennsylvania. 511


  •    Memorandum of the Allowances to and What Is Expected from James Donaldson, September 28 514


  •    To William Augustine Washington, September 28
    Engagement of a Scotch carpenter -- Journey to Carlisle. 515


  •    To William Deakins, Junior, September 30
    Price of tobacco -- Woodstock rents. 516


  •    To the Secretary of War, September 30
    Exceeding his leave -- Colonel Ball's price for the arsenal land -- Journey to Carlisle. 516


  •    To William Pearce, October 1
    Harvesting of buckwheat in Pennsylvania. 517


  •    To the Burgesses and the Citizens of Harrisburg, October 4
    Answer to their address. 518


  •    To the Inhabitants of the Borough of Carlisle, October 6
    Answer to his address. 519


  •    To John Clark, October 6
    Thanks for his offer of attending him in the field. 520


  •    To William Pearce, October 6
    Will not be able to visit Mount Vernon -- Pearce's journey to the Eastern Shore -- Confidence in his judgment, care, and integrity. 520


  •    To the Secretary of State, October 6
    Yellow fever in Philadelphia -- The Wilkinson faction in the Army -- Intended journey to Williamsport, Fort Cumberland, and Bedford -- Heads of a message to Congress. 521


  •    To Major General Daniel Morgan, October 8
    Is on his way to Fort Cumberland -- May cross the mountains with the troops -- Governor Lee to command -- Unless the opposition is crushed, there is an end to government -- Minority cannot dictate to the majority -- Purpose of the Democratic societies. 522


  •    To the Secretary of War, October 9
    His return too late to accompany Washington -- Unsatisfactory accounts from the insurgent counties. 524


  •    To the Secretary of State, October 9
    Submission of the insurgents -- March of the troops -- Reminds of needs of heads of message to Congress. 525


  • TABLE OF SYMBOLS

        The following symbols have been used to denote the place of deposit of Washington letters not found in draft or letter-book form in the Washington Papers in the Library of Congress:

  •    Indicating that the letter is in Washington's
    own handwriting *


  •    Chicago Historical Society [CH.H.S.]


  •    Clements Library, University of Michigan [C.L.]


  •    Connecticut Historical Society [C.H.S.]


  •    Harvard College Library [HV.L.]


  •    Haverford College [HD.C.]


  •    Historical Society of Pennsylvania [H.S.P.]


  •    Huntington Library [H.L.]


  •    John Carter Brown Library, Rhode Island [J.C.B.]


  •    Maine Historical Society [M.H.S.]


  •    Maryland Historical Society [MD.H.S]


  •    Massachusetts Historical Society [MS.H.S]


  •    J.P. Morgan Library [M.L.]


  •    New Hampshire Historical Society [N.H.H.S.]


  •    New York Historical Society [N.Y.H.S.]


  •    New York Public Library [N.Y.P.L.]


  •    New York State Library [N.Y.S.L.]


  •    Rhode Island Historical Society [R.I.H.S.]


  •    Rhode Island Society of the Cincinnati [R.I.S.C.]


  •    Society of the Cincinnati [S.C.]


  •    University of Chicago Library [U.C.L.]


  •    University of Pennsylvania Library [U.P.]


  •    Virginia Historical Society [V.H.S.]


  •    Virginia State Library [V.S.L.]