Philadelphia, June 6, 1796.

    Dear Sir: Your letter of the 27th. Ulto. has been duly received. Before I knew or had heard of any movement in the Federal City, among the proprietors thereof, I had in answering some dispatches from the Commissioners, given it to them as my clear and decided opinion, that those who were entrusted, with the affairs of the City, ought to be residents thereof. It is and has always been my Opinion. It was the principle upon which the new Establishment, and compensation took place; and what I have always expected, would happen; as soon as accommodations could be provided. To assign all the reasons for this opinion, which have weight in my mind; would run me into prolixity, unnecessarily; as few of them can have escaped a reflecting man. One however, I brought to your view upon a former occasion; when you suggested a Resident of George Town for a Commissioner. although that case may not apply quite as strongly to any of the present Commissioners, yet it does apply, and in that degree is injurious; as you see by the effects, and the complaints.

    The time in which a great deal is to be done, is short; In the discussion of the Guarantee Bill, all the Faupaus, which have been committed, all the neglect, inattentions and want of close and constant instructions to those to whom the business was intrusted have undergone severe animadversions, It has been said, that if the Commissioners, and those who had been receiving compensations from the public, had been on the spot, the abuses which the principal buildings had sustained could not have happened; that they would have perceived the errors in their origin, and would have correct'd them as fast as they arose. In a word, that there can be no oeconomy without a close inspection, nor a close inspection by men at a distance &ca, &ca. Knowing these things as I do; and how much depends upon exertion, it behoves me, while I have any thing to do in the business, to attend to measures and not merely to the conveniencies of those who are to execute them. If the two can be blended, it is well; but the first is, and must be, the primary consideration.

    Nothing, pointing directly to yourself (Office I mean) has been said further, than while the Agents, and principal Officers of the City, reside out of it and in G Town, the attraction is where it ought not to be, were the Interest of the former, and the accommodation of Congress (when the Government moves to it) as they ought, to be the primary object. I write in haste, the Post hour being at hand, but can assure you that I am etc.