Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892. Leaves of Grass
Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library

| Table of Contents for this work |
| All on-line databases | Etext Center Homepage |


11 -- Sun-Down Poem.



FLOOD-TIDE of the river, flow on! I watch
     you, face to face,
Clouds of the west! sun half an hour high! I see
     you also face to face.

Crowds of men and women attired in the usual
     costumes, how curious you are to me!
On the ferry-boats the hundreds and hundreds
     that cross are more curious to me than you
     suppose,
And you that shall cross from shore to shore
     years hence, are more to me, and more in my
     meditations, than you might suppose.

The impalpable sustenance of me from all things
     at all hours of the day,
The simple, compact, well-joined scheme -- my-
     self disintegrated, every one disintegrated,
     yet part of the scheme,
The similitudes of the past and those of the
     future,


-212-


The glories strung like beads on my smallest
     sights and hearings -- on the walk in the
     street, and the passage over the river,
The current rushing so swiftly, and swimming
     with me far away,
The others that are to follow me, the ties between
     me and them,
The certainty of others -- the life, love, sight,
     hearing of others.

Others will enter the gates of the ferry, and cross
     from shore to shore,
Others will watch the run of the flood-tide,
Others will see the shipping of Manhattan north
     and west, and the heights of Brooklyn to the
     south and east,
Others will see the islands large and small,
Fifty years hence others will see them as they
     cross, the sun half an hour high,
A hundred years hence, or ever so many hundred
     years hence, others will see them,
Will enjoy the sun-set, the pouring in of the flood-
     tide, the falling back to the sea of the ebb-
     tide.

It avails not, neither time or place -- distance
     avails not,
I am with you, you men and women of a genera-
     tion, or ever so many generations hence,


-213-


I project myself, also I return -- I am with you,
     and know how it is.

Just as you feel when you look on the river and
     sky, so I felt,
Just as any of you is one of a living crowd, I was
     one of a crowd,
Just as you are refreshed by the gladness
     of the river, and the bright flow, I was
     refreshed,
Just as you stand and lean on the rail, yet hurry
     with the swift current, I stood, yet was hur-
     ried,
Just as you look on the numberless masts of ships,
     and the thick-stemmed pipes of steamboats, I
     looked.

I too many and many a time crossed the river,
     the sun half an hour high,
I watched the December sea-gulls, I saw them
     high in the air floating with motionless
     wings oscillating their bodies,
I saw how the glistening yellow lit up parts of
     their bodies, and left the rest in strong
     shadow,
I saw the slow-wheeling circles and the gradual
     edging toward the south.

I too saw the reflection of the summer-sky in the
     water.



-214-


Had my eyes dazzled by the shimmering track of
     beams,
Looked at the fine centrifugal spokes of light
     round the shape of my head in the sun-lit
     water,
Looked on the haze on the hills southward and
     southwestward,
Looked on the vapor as it flew in fleeces tinged
     with violet,
Looked toward the lower bay to notice the arriv-
     ing ships,
Saw their approach, saw aboard those that were
     near me,
Saw the white sails of schooners and sloops, saw
     the ships at anchor,
The sailors at work in the rigging or out astride
     the spars,
The round masts, the swinging motion of the
     hulls, the slender serpentine pennants,
The large and small steamers in motion, the pi-
     lots in their pilot-houses,
The white wake left by the passage, the quick
     tremulous whirl of the wheels,
The flags of all nations, the falling of them at
     sun-set,
The scallop-edged waves in the twilight, the
     ladled cups, the frolicsome crests and glisten-
     ing,


-215-


The stretch afar growing dimmer and dimmer, the
     gray walls of the granite store-houses by the
     docks,
On the river the shadowy group, the big steam-
     tug closely flanked on each side by the
     barges -- the hay-boat, the belated lighter,
On the neighboring shore the fires from the foun-
     dry chimneys burning high and glaringly into
     the night,
Casting their flicker of black, contrasted with wild
     red and yellow light, over the tops of houses,
     and down into the clefts of streets.

These and all else were to me the same as they
     are to you,
I project myself a moment to tell you -- also I
     return.

I loved well those cities,
I loved well the stately and rapid river,
The men and women I saw were all near to me,
Others the same -- others who look back on me,
     because I looked forward to them,
The time will come, though I stop here today and
     tonight.

What is it, then, between us? What is the
     count of the scores or hundreds of years
     between us?



-216-


Whatever it is, it avails not -- distance avails not,
     and place avails not.

I too lived,
I too walked the streets of Manhattan Island, and
     bathed in the waters around it;
I too felt the curious abrupt questionings stir with-
     in me,
In the day, among crowds of people, sometimes
     they came upon me,
In my walks home late at night, or as I lay in my
     bed, they came upon me.

I too had been struck from the float forever held
     in solution,
I too had received identity by my body,
That I was, I knew was of my body, and what I
     should be, I knew I should be of my body.

It is not upon you alone the dark patches fall,
The dark threw patches down upon me also,
The best I had done seemed to me blank and sus-
     picious,
My great thoughts, as I supposed them, were they
     not in reality meagre? Would not people
     laugh at me?

It is not you alone who know what it is to be
     evil,


-217-


I am he who knew what it was to be evil,
I too knitted the old knot of contrariety,
Blabbed, blushed, resented, lied, stole, grudged,
Had guile, anger, lust, hot wishes I dared not
     speak,
Was wayward, vain, greedy, shallow, sly, a solitary
     committer, a coward, a malignant person,
The wolf, the snake, the hog, not wanting in me,
The cheating look, the frivolous word, the adul-
     terous wish, not wanting,
Refusals, hates, postponements, meanness, lazi-
     ness, none of these wanting.

But I was a Manhattanese, free, friendly, and
     proud!
I was called by my nighest name by clear loud
     voices of young men as they saw me ap-
     proaching or passing,
Felt their arms on my neck as I stood, or the neg-
     ligent leaning of their flesh against me as I sat,
Saw many I loved in the street, or ferry-boat, or
     public assembly, yet never told them a word,
Lived the same life with the rest, the same old
     laughing, gnawing, sleeping,
Played the part that still looks back on the actor
     or actress,
The same old role, the role that is what we make
     it, as great as we like, or as small as we
     like, or both great and small.



-218-


Closer yet I approach you,
What thought you have of me, I had as much of
     you -- I laid in my stores in advance,
I considered long and seriously of you before you
     were born.

Who was to know what should come home to me?
Who knows but I am enjoying this?
Who knows but I am as good as looking at you
     now, for all you cannot see me?

It is not you alone, nor I alone,
Not a few races, not a few generations, not a few
     centuries,
It is that each came, or comes, or shall come,
     from its due emission, without fail, either
     now, or then, or henceforth.

Every thing indicates -- the smallest does, and
     the largest does,
A necessary film envelops all, and envelops the
     soul for a proper time.

Now I am curious what sight can ever be more
     stately and admirable to me than my mast-
     hemm'd Manhatta, my river and sun-set, and
     my scallop-edged waves of flood-tide, the
     sea-gulls oscillating their bodies, the hay-boat
     in the twilight, and the belated lighter,


-219-


Curious what gods can exceed these that clasp
     me by the hand, and with voices I love call
     me promptly and loudly by my nighest name
     as I approach,
Curious what is more subtle than this which ties
     me to the woman or man that looks in my
     face,
Which fuses me into you now, and pours my
     meaning into you.

We understand, then, do we not?
What I promised without mentioning it, have
     you not accepted?
What the study could not teach -- what the
     preaching could not accomplish is accom-
     plished, is it not?
What the push of reading could not start is
     started by me personally, is it not?

Flow on, river! Flow with the flood-tide, and
     ebb with the ebb-tide!
Frolic on, crested and scallop-edged waves!
Gorgeous clouds of the sun-set, drench with your
     splendor me, or the men and women genera-
     tions after me!
Cross from shore to shore, countless crowds of
     passengers!
Stand up, tall masts of Manahatta! -- stand up,
     beautiful hills of Brooklyn!



-220-


Bully for you! you proud, friendly, free Manhat-
     tanese!
Throb, baffled and curious brain! throw out ques-
     tions and answers!
Suspend here and everywhere, eternal float of
     solution!
Blab, blush, lie, steal, you or I or any one after
     us!
Gaze, loving and thirsting eyes, in the house or
     street or public assembly!
Sound out, voices of young men! loudly and mu-
     sically call me by my nighest name!
Live, old life! play the part that looks back on the
     actor or actress!
Play the old role, the role that is great or small,
     according as one makes it!
Consider, you who peruse me, whether I may
     not in unknown ways be looking upon you!
Be firm, rail over the river, to support those who
     lean idly, yet haste with the hasting cur-
     rent!
Fly on, sea-birds! fly sideways, or wheel in large
     circles high in the air!
Receive the summer-sky, you water! faithfully
     hold it till all downcast eyes have time to
     take it from you!
Diverge, fine spokes of light, from the shape of
     my head, or any one's head, in the sun-lit
     water!



-221-


Come on, ships, from the lower bay! pass up
     or down, white-sailed schooners, sloops,
     lighters!
Flaunt away, flags of all nations! be duly lowered
     at sun-set!
Burn high your fires, foundry chimneys! cast
     black shadows at night-fall! cast red and
     yellow light over the tops of the houses!
Appearances, now or henceforth, indicate what
     you are!
You necessary film, continue to envelop the
     soul!
About my body for me, and your body for you, be
     hung our divinest aromas!
Thrive, cities! Bring your freight, bring your
     shows, ample and sufficient rivers!
Expand, being than which none else is perhaps
     more spiritual!
Keep your places, objects than which none else is
     more lasting!

We descend upon you and all things, we arrest
     you all,
We realize the soul only by you, you faithful solids
     and fluids,
Through you color, form, location, sublimity,
     ideality,
Through you every proof, comparison, and all the
     suggestions and determinations of ourselves.



-222-


You have waited, you always wait, you dumb
     beautiful ministers! you novices!
We receive you with free sense at last, and are
     insatiate henceforward,
Not you any more shall be able to foil us, or with-
     hold yourselves from us,
We use you, and do not cast you aside -- we
     plant you permanently within us,
We fathom you not -- we love you -- there is
     perfection in you also,
You furnish your parts toward eternity,
Great or small, you furnish your parts toward the
     soul.



-223-