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Box 020
1900-01-08 [02001001] :
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Letter from George Miller Sternberg to Calvin DeWitt, January 8, 1900
Sternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-01-12 [02002001] :
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Letter from William H. Welch to George Miller Sternberg, January 12, 1900
Welch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.
1900-01-13 [02003001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to L. O. Howard, January 13, 1900 [1901]
Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]
1900-01-13 [02003004] :
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Transcription of letter from Walter Reed to L. O. Howard, January 13, 1900
Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]
1900-02-03 [02005001] :
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Military Orders for John H. Andrus, February 3, 1900
Special Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-03-02 [02006004] :
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Military Orders for Walter Reed, March 2, 1900
Special Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-03-02 [02007001] :
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Letter from George Miller Sternberg to Calvin DeWitt, March 2, 1900
Sternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-03-05 [02008001] :
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Military Orders regarding spread of yellow fever, March 5, 1900
This report guards against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.
1900-04-19 [02009001] :
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Letter from L. O. Howard to Walter Reed, April 19, 1900
Howard inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-04-20 [02010001] :
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Report from Walter Reed to the Surgeon General, April 20, 1900
Reed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-04-23 [02011001] :
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Military Orders for Valery Havard, April 23, 1900
Havard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-04-00 [02013001] :
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Report: Report of Vital Statistics of Havana, by William Crawford Gorgas, April 1900
Selected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-05-12 [02014001] :
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Letter from L. O. Howard to Walter Reed, May 12, 1900
Howard discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-05-14 [02015001] :
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Letter from George Miller Sternberg to Aristides Agramonte, May 14, 1900
Sternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-05-14 [02016001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to L. O. Howard, May 14, 1900
Reed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-06-23 [02017001] :
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Military Orders for Aristides Agramonte, May 23, 1900
Special Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-05-23 [02018001] :
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Military Orders for Walter Reed and James Carroll, May 23, 1900
Sternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-05-24 [02019001] :
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Military Orders regarding the Medical Board, May 24, 1900
Special Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-05-28 [02023002] :
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Report from Alexander N. Stark to the Adjutant General, May 28, 1900
Stark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-05-29 [02024001] :
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Letter from George Miller Sternberg to Walter Reed, May 29, 1900
Sternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-06-01 [02025001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to the Surgeon General, June 1, 1900
Reed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.
1900-06-04 [02026001] :
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Military Orders for John S. Neate, June 4, 1900
Special Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-06-04 [02027001] :
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Report from Alexander N. Stark to the Adjutant General, June 4, 1900
Stark reports cases of yellow fever.
1900-06-05 [02028001] :
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Report from Jefferson Randolph Kean to the Adjutant General, June 5, 1900
Kean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-06-07 [02028003] :
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Military Orders regarding Columbia Barracks, June 7, 1900
Orders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-06-06 [02029001] :
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Military Orders regarding Columbia Barracks, June 6, 1900
Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.
1900-06-06 [02029004] :
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Letter from Alexander N. Stark to the Adjutant General, June 6, 1900
Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados, Cuba.
1900-06-05 [02029005] :
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Military Orders regarding Columbia Barracks, June 5, 1900
These endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.
1900-06-06 [02030001] :
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Report: The Fever that was Epidemic in this Post Last Fall, by Najieb M. Saleeby, June 6, 1900
Saleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.
1900-06-09 [02031001] :
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Military Orders regarding Columbia Barracks, June 9, 1900
Stark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-06-15 [02033001] :
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Report from Alexander N. Stark to the Surgeon General, June 15, 1900
Stark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-06-18 [02035001] :
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Report from Valery Havard to the Adjutant General, June 18, 1900
Havard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-06-19 [02036001] :
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Letter from Valery Havard to the Surgeon General, June 19, 1900
Havard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1899-06-18 [02037001] :
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Resume of Frank H. Edmunds, [June 18, 1899]
The military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
19**-00-00 [02038001] :
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Record of Jefferson Randolph Kean's case of yellow fever, [19--]
This document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.
1900-06-25 [02039001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, June 25, 1900
Reed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.
1900-06-25 [02040001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, June 25, 1900
Reed sees the wreck of the Maine in Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.
1900-06-27 [02044001] :
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Military Orders for Aristides Agramonte, June 27, 1900
Special Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-06-27 [02045001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, June 27, 1900
Reed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.
1900-06-29 [02046001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, June 29, [1900]
Reed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.
1900-07-01 [02049001] :
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Military Orders for John S. Neate, July 1, 1900
Special Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-07-02 [02050001] :
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Honorable Discharge Certificate for John J. Moran, July 2, 1900
Moran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.
1900-07-02 [02051001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, July 2, 1900
Reed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.
1900-07-02 [02052001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, July 2, 1900
Reed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.
1900-07-04 [02053001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, July 4, 1900
Reed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.
1900-07-07 [02054001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, July 7, 1900
Reed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.
1900-07-08 [02055001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, July 8, 1900
Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.
1900-07-13 [02056001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, July 13, 1900
Reed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.
1900-07-16 [02057001] :
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Report from Rafael T. Echeverria to the Adjutant General, July 16, 1900
Echeverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-07-19 [02058001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, July 19, 1900
Reed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.
1900-07-20 [02059001] :
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Report from Valery Havard to the Adjutant General, July 20, 1900
Havard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-07-20 [02060001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, July 20, 1900
Reed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.
1900-07-21 [02061001] :
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Military Orders regarding yellow fever damages, July 21, 1900
Special Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-07-23 [02062001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, July 23, 1900
Reed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.
1900-07-24 [02063001] :
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Letter from Alexander N. Stark to Robert P. Cooke, July 24, 1900
Stark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.
1900-07-24 [02064001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to George Miller Sternberg, July 24, 1900
Reed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.
1900-07-24 [02065001] :
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Letter from Alexander N. Stark to Guy Charles Moore Godfrey, July 24, 1900
Stark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.
1900-07-24 [02066001] :
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Letter from Alexander N. Stark to James F. Presnell, July 24, 1900
Stark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.
1900-07-24 [02067001] :
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Letter from Alexander N. Stark to Auguste A. Nouel, July 24, 1900
Stark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.
1900-07-25 [02068001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Blossom Reed, July 25, 1900
Reed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.
1900-07-27 [02069001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, July 27, 1900
Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.
1900-07-27 [02070001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, July 27, 1900
Reed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.
1900-07-29 [02071001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, July 29, 1900
Reed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.
1900-07-30 [02072001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, July 30, 1900
Reed's baggage has to be disinfected for “Yellow Jack” before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.
1900-07-30 [02073001] :
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Report from William M. Black to the Adjutant General, July 30, 1900
Black responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled “Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report” and “Electrozone Plant.” [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-07-30 [02074001] :
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Military Orders for Jesse W. Lazear, July 30, 1900
Lazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.
1900-07-31 [02075001] :
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Report from Walter Reed to the Adjutant General, July 31, 1900
Reed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-07-31 [02076001] :
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Report from Alexander N. Stark to the Surgeon General, July 31, 1900
Stark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1900-08-02 [02077001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, August 2, 1900
Reed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.
1900-08-08 [02078001] :
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Military Orders for Albert E. Truby, August 8, 1900
Smith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.
1900-08-10 [02079001] :
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Letter from Lawrence [Walter L.] Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, August 10, 1900
Lawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.
1900-08-16 [02079006] :
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Telegram from Lawrence Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, August 16, 1900
Lawrence Reed provides his new address in Cuba.
1900-08-16 [02079008] :
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Telegram from Lawrence [Walter L.] Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, August 16, 1900
Lawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.
1900-08-11 [02080001] :
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Military Orders for Albert E. Truby, August 11, 1900
Truby is relieved from duty.
1900-08-12 [02081001] :
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Letter from Lawrence Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, August 12, 1900
Lawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.
1900-08-14 [02082001] :
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Report from William Crawford Gorgas to the Surgeon General, August 14, 1900
Gorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: “Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900” and “Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.”
1900-08-14 [02083001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to L. O. Howard, August 14, 1900
Reed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
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