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Box 025
1901-06-03 [02501001] :
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Letter from George Miller Sternberg to the Secretary of State, June 3, 1901
Sternberg sends two copies of “The Etiology of Yellow Fever” to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.
1901-06-04 [02502001] :
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Letter from the Assistant Secretary of War to the [Portuguese Minister], June 4, 1901
The Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of “The Etiology of Yellow Fever.”
1901-06-05 [02503001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Jefferson Randolph Kean, June 5, 1901
Reed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.
1901-06-05 [02504001] :
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Letter from S. M. Sparkman to George Miller Sternberg, June 5, 1901
Sparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of “The Etiology of Yellow Fever” from Sternberg.
1901-06-07 [02506001] :
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Letter from [George Miller Sternberg] to S. M. Sparkman, June 7, 1901
Sternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of “The Etiology of Yellow Fever.”
1901-06-08 [02507001] :
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Letter from S. M. Sparkman to George Miller Sternberg, June 8, 1901
Sparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of “The Etiology of Yellow Fever” for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.
1901-06-11 [02508001] :
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Letter from George Miller Sternberg to S. M. Sparkman, June 11, 1901
Sternberg can only spare a few more copies of “The Etiology of Yellow Fever” and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.
1901-06-13 [02509001] :
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Letter from S. M. Sparkman to George Miller Sternberg, June 13, 1901
Sparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of “The Etiology of Yellow Fever” so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.
1901-06-19 [02510001] :
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Memorandum from Valery Havard to the Adjutant General, June 19, 1901
Havard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-06-25 [02511001] :
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Letter from A. H. Glennan to the Adjutant General, June 25, 1901
Glennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-07-05 [02512001] :
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Letter from L. O. Howard to James Carroll, July 5, 1901
Howard thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-07-09 [02513001] :
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Military Orders for the Cuban People, July 9, 1901
Circular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-07-19 [02515001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Theobald Smith, July 19, 1901
Reed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.
1901-07-22 [02516001] :
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Report from Valery Havard to the Adjutant General, July 22, 1901
Havard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.
1901-07-31 [02517001] :
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Military Orders for Thomas M. England, July 31, 1901
Special Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-08-01 [02518001] :
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Military Orders regarding Philippi Caldas and Angel Bellingaghi, August 1, 1901
These letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-08-00 [02518013] :
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Military Orders regarding Philippe Caldas, August 1901
Havard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.
1901-08-07 [02518015] :
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Letter from William Cary Sanger to Hugh L. Scott, August 7, 1901
Sanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-08-09 [02518016] :
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Letter from A. F. Xavier to Hugh L. Scott, August 9, 1901
Xavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-08-08 [02518018] :
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Letter from Raul R. de Amaral to the Military Governor of Cuba, August 8, 1901
Amaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.
1901-08-12 [02518020] :
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Report from Valery Havard to the Adjutant General, August 12, 1901
Havard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-08-29 [02518023] :
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Letter [in Spanish] from Philippe Caldas to Valery Havard, August 29, 1901 [Enclosed in 02520001]
Caldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-07-31 [02518026] :
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Letter [in French] from Philippe Caldas, July 31, 1901 [Enclosed in 02520001]
Caldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-08-16 [02518031] :
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Contract for yellow fever experiment, August 16, 1901 (See English translation)
This contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-08-03 [02519001] :
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Military Orders for Gustaf E. Lambert, August 3, 1901
Special Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-09-00 [02520001] :
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Report: Proceedings of a Medical Commission Appointed By Circular Letter No. 59, by Valery Havard, September, 1901
Havard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-08-14 [02520012] :
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Temperature and Pulse Chart for Paulino Alonso, August 14, [1901] [Enclosed in 02520001]
Chart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-08-10 [02522001] :
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Military Orders for Wallace W. Forbes and Henry De Lamar, August 10, 1901
Forbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-08-15 [02524001] :
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Letter from Hugh L. Scott to William Crawford Gorgas, August 15, 1901
Scott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.
1901-08-14 [02528001] :
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Fever chart for Clara Louise Maass, [August 14, 1901]
1901-09-07 [02534001] :
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Article: Mosquitos and Malaria, September 7, 1901
This article, which appeared in the "Medical Record," discusses the transmission of malaria
1901-09-16 [02535001] :
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Public Health Papers and Reports, volume XXVII, presented at the Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, Buffalo, N.Y., September 16-20, 1901 [selected pages]
Proceedings of the 29th American Health Conference include the “President's Address” by Benjamin Lee, “The Results of Yellow Fever....” by William Crawford Gorgas, “Practical Discussion of Yellow Fever” by Alvah H. Doty, “Fomites and Yellow Fever” by A. N. Bell, and the “Official Report of the Proceedings....”.
1901-09-30 [02539001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, September 30, 1901
Reed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.
1901-10-03 [02540001] :
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Letter from James Carroll to L. O. Howard, October 3, 1901
Carroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.
1901-10-09 [02541001] :
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Letter from T. H. Chittinden to James Carroll, October 9, 1901
Chittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.
1901-10-10 [02542001] :
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Letter from James Carroll to L. O. Howard, October 10, 1901
Carroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.
1901-10-13 [02543001] :
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Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Walter Reed, October 13, 1901
Kean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.
1901-10-22 [02544001] :
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Telegram from James Carroll to the War Department, October 22, 1901
Carroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.
19**-00-00 [02545001] :
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Lists of Men Undergoing the Yellow Fever Experiments, [19--]
These are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.
1901-10-23 [02546001] :
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Letter from T. H. Chittinden to James Carroll, October 23, 1901
Chittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.
1901-10-23 [02547001] :
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Military Record of J.F. Dunshie, by Jefferson Randolph Kean, October 23, 1901
Kean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.
1901-11-05 [02548001] :
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Letter from Walter Reed to Jefferson Randolph Kean, November 5, 1901
Reed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.
1901-11-09 [02550001] :
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Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to [Walter Reed], November 9, 1901
Proposing strategy to advance Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General; Results of Carroll's experiments - organism passes through filter; includes typescript of article from the Army and Navy Journal in favor of Reed's promotion.
1901-11-26 [02552001] :
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Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Walter Reed, November 26, 1901
Kean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.
1901-12-10 [02553001] :
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Letter from L. O. Howard to Walter Reed, December 10, 1901
Howard thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-12-31 [02558001] :
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Letter from Leonard Wood to John Dalzell, December 31, 1901
Wood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.
1901-01-12 [02559002] :
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Military Orders for Thomas M. England and Charles G. Sonntag, January 12, 1901
Special Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-00-00 [02560001] :
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Notebook of Ignacio Rojas, 1901
These selections from Rojas' notebook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.
1901-00-00 [02561001] :
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Report: Walter Reed & Yellow Fever. Chronology of the Yellow Fever Work in Cuba, 1899 and 1900 and Personal Experiences, by Jefferson Randolph Kean, [1901?]
This is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.
1901-02-26 [02562001] :
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Report: Requisition and Estimate for Insular Funds, by Jefferson Randolph Kean, February 26, 1901
Kean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-05-28 [02563008] :
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Military Orders for Aristides Agramonte, May 28, 1901
Special Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-06-20 [02563011] :
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Military Orders for Aristides Agramonte, June 20, 1901
Special Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-07-16 [02563012] :
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Military Orders for Aristides Agramonte, July 16, 1901
Special Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-07-26 [02563013] :
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Military Orders for Aristides Agramonte, July 26, 1901
Special Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-02-06 [02564001] :
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Military Orders for James Carroll, February 6, 1901 [selected page]
Special Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-07-25 [02564003] :
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Military Orders for James Carroll, July 25, 1901
Special Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-08-24 [02564007] :
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Memorandum from Valery Havard to the Adjutant General, August 24, 1901
Havard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-09-30 [02564010] :
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Telegram from H. C. Corbin to Leonard Wood, September 30, 1901
Corbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-10-01 [02564012] :
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Military Orders for James Carroll, October 1, 1901 [selected pages]
Special Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-06-18 [02565003] :
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Military Orders regarding Frank H. Edmunds, June 18, 1901
General Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-02-01 [02565004] :
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Military Orders for Robert P. Cooke, February 1, 1901 [selected page]
Special Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-02-05 [02565010] :
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Military Orders for Alexander N. Stark, February 5, 1901 [selected page]
Special Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-02-06 [02565012] :
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Military Orders for John W. Ross, February 6, 1901 [selected page]
Special Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-03-07 [02565015] :
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Military Orders for Jefferson Randolph Kean and Alexander N. Stark, March 7, 1901
Special Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-02-06 [02565016] :
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Military Orders for John S. Neate and James Carroll, February 6, 1901 [selected page]
Special Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-02-07 [02565017] :
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Military Orders for Adolph F. Springer and Newell R. Colby, February 7, 1901
Special Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-07-29 [02565021] :
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Report from Harry Frederick Jackson to the Post Adjutant, Columbia Barracks, July 29, 1901
Jackson reports on the condition of “Johnny's Place” which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-08-27 [02565023] :
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Military Orders for Roger Post Ames and James Carroll, August 27, 1901
Special Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-10-21 [02565026] :
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Military Orders for Paul Hamann and Alfred W. Covington, October 21, 1901
Special Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-04-03 [02566001] :
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Report of the Yellow Fever Commission, by Carlos J. Finlay, April 3, 1901
The Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-04-11 [02566003] :
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Report of the Yellow Fever Commission, by Carlos J. Finlay, April 11, 1901
The Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-04-22 [02566005] :
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Report of the Yellow Fever Commission, by Carlos J. Finlay, April 22, 1901
The commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-04-23 [02566007] :
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Report of the Yellow Fever Commission, by Carlos J. Finlay, April 23, 1901
The commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-04-27 [02566009] :
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Report of the Yellow Fever Commission, by Carlos J. Finlay, April 27, 1901
The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-04-30 [02566011] :
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Report of the Yellow Fever Commission, by Carlos J. Finlay, April 30, 1901
The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-05-08 [02566013] :
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Report of the Yellow Fever Commission, by Carlos J. Finlay, May 8, 1901
The commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-05-10 [02566016] :
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Report of the Yellow Fever Commission, by Carlos J. Finlay, May 10, 1901
The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-00-00 [02568001] :
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List: Hospital Corps personnel at Camp Lazear, Cuba, [1901?]
This is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.
1901-05-14 [02569001] :
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Surgeon General's Office Record Card for Walter Reed, May 14, 1901
The record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]
1901-00-00 [02570001] :
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List of Volunteers for the Yellow Fever Experiments, [1901?]
These three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.
19**-00-00 [02571001] :
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Memoirs of a Human Guinea Pig, by John J. Moran, [19--]
This is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.
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