Reference: 509
Author: H. W., ?
Title: "Great Americans and Why (Thomas Jefferson)."
Publication: American Catholic Quarterly Review
Volume: 49
Date: (1924)
Extent: 16-22.

Notes: Sketch of TJ as author of the Declaration.

Reference: 1650
Author: H. B. D., ?
Title: "The Citizen Genet."
Publication: Historical Magazine
Volume: 10
Date: (1866)
Extent: 329-44

Notes: Prints correspondence of TJ and Genet with extracts from newspapers of the period.

Reference: 510
Author: Haber, Francis
Title: David Baillie Warden. A Bibliographical Sketch of America's Cultural Ambassador in France
Publisher: Institute Francaise de Washington
Place of Publication: Washington
Date: (1954)
Extent: pp.44

Notes: Warden, on diplomatic service in France from 1804 on, corresponded with TJ on scientific matters and sent news on the savants of Paris. Only a little on this, however.

Reference: 1248
Author: Häberlein, Mark
Title: “Country Ideology, Republicanism, and the Foreign Policy of the Early Republic: The Case of Thomas Jefferson,”
Publication: Amerikastudien
Volume: 41
Date: (1996)
Extent: 49-65. [Germany]

Notes: Examines TJ's efforts to project a republican foreign policy, i.e. one based on the republican theory associated with British “country” ideology. TJ's desire to free the US from British economic domination went along with a desire to secure the agrarian basis of American life, and he sought to do this without a standing army or strong navy by manipulating a discriminatory commercial policy. Nothing particularly new.

Reference: 511
Author: Hadley, Arthur T.
Title: "The 'Pol' and the Philosopher Thomas Jefferson
Publication: Power's Human Face; A Unique American History.
Publisher: Morrow
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1965)
Extent: 17-35

Notes: TJ caught "in the act of power" by authorial commentary on snippets of correspondence

Reference: 665
Author: Hafertepe, Kenneth Charles
Title: "The Enlightened Sensibility: Scottish Philosophy in American Art and Architecture."
Publication: Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas
Publisher: DAI-A 48/10,
Date: (1986)
Extent: p. 2662.

Notes: As part of a larger discussion of painters and architects influenced by Scottish enlightenment thinkers, discusses TJ's aesthetic ideas, from his influence by Kames through his experience in France which deepened his understanding of the importance of associated ideas and values. He becomes more eclectic, more willing to pragmatically adapt any style that seems appropriate.

Reference: 1249
Author: Hahner, Peter
Title: “Sieyès Abbé és Jefferson Nézetei a Nemzetrol, A Társadalomoról és a Képviseletrol,”
Publication: Magyar Tudomány
Volume: 41
Date: (1996)
Extent: 194-200. [Hungary]

Notes: “The Views of Abbé Sièyes and Jefferson on Nation, Society, and Representation. ” Compares the views of TJ and Emmanuel Joseph Sièyes. Both men agreed on the definition of a nation as an association of citizens living under a common law and represented in a common legislature, but TJ insisted that people were not restricted to acting only through their representatives. He feared the possible concentration of power that could, and arguably did in the France of the Terror, result from Sièyes's identification of the nation with its representatives. In Hungarian.

Reference: 512
Author: Haiman, Miecislaus
Title: Kosciuszko, Leader and Exile
Publisher: Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1946)
Extent: pp. vii,-183

Notes: Focus on Kosciuszko; uses correspondence of TJ with him and discusses their relationship.

Reference: 1651
Author: Haines, Charles Grove
Title: "The Views of Thomas Jefferson and of Leading Democrat-Republicans"
Publication: The American Doctrine of Judicial Supremacy. Second Edition Revised and Enlarged
Publisher: Univ. of California Press
Place of Publication: Berkeley
Date: (1932)
Extent: 241-53

Notes: Discusses the antagonism of TJ and Marshall.

Reference: 615
Author: Hakim, Joy
Title: "A History of Us."
Publication: American Educator
Volume: 14
Date: (Fall, 1990)
Extent: 35.

Notes: A children's history of the U. S., written, it is claimed, with "drama, fun and real substance." Sample chapter relates the debate between Hamilton and Jefferson.

Reference: 831
Author: Hale, Christopher, director
Title: Mr. Jefferson and His University, Videorecording.
Publisher: Films for the Humanities & Sciences
Place of Publication: Princeton
Date: (1993)
Extent: Videocassette playing time, 52 minutes.

Notes: Not seen.

Reference: 1336
Author: Hale, Daryl
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: Sublime or Sublimated Philosopher?"
Publication: International Social Science Review
Volume: 2
Date: (#3/4, 1997)
Extent: 75-83.

Notes: Rather than taking the cue from Henry Adams's metaphor of TJ's enigmatic "portrait," which sees him as a static figure to be decoded, we should think of him as an "American craftsman or artisan," always in motion and engaged with the world. Examines the Head and Heart Letter and concludes that the outcome of the letter should be seen not as a debate of Head and Heart but as their joining together in the work of Hands.

Reference: 513
Author: Hale, Edward Everett
Title: "Memories of a Hundred Years."
Publication: The Outlook
Volume: 70
Date: (1902)
Extent: 320-32

Notes: Federalist memories of TJ recounted, among others.

Reference: 514
Author: Hale, Edward Everett
Title: "Thomas Jefferson, The Pioneer of Democracy in America"
Publication: Noble Living and Grand Achievement: Giants of the Republic
Publisher: J. C. Winston and Co.
Place of Publication: Philadelphia
Date: (1895)
Extent: 115-28

Notes: Similar material in Illustrious Americans, ed. Hale. Philadelphia: International Publishing, 1896. 115-30.

Reference: 515
Author: Hale, Edward Everett
Title: "With Jefferson's Manuscripts."
Publication: Book News
Volume: 14
Date: (1895)
Extent: 65-67

Notes: Commentary on TJ's correspondence.

Reference: 516
Author: Hale, Harrison
Title: "The United Front."
Publication: Scientific Monthly
Volume: 58
Date: (1944)
Extent: 233-34

Notes: Lavoisier, Jefferson and DuPont considered as symbols of our science, government, and industry.

Reference: 517
Author: Hale, Salma
Title: "Salma Hale Papers."
Publication: Massachusetts Historical Society Proceedings
Volume: 46
Date: (1913)
Extent: 402-09

Notes: Hale visited TJ at Monticello in May, 1818, and later sent him several pamphlets on the Unitarian-orthodox debate, for which TJ thanked him and gave his own opinion about Christ.

Reference: 518
Author: Hale, William Bayard
Title: "Presidential Inaugurations at Four Crises."
Publication: World's Work
Volume: 25
Date: (1913)
Extent: 508-14

Notes: pp. 509-12 recount events of TJ's first inauguration.

Reference: 201
Author: Hall, Timothy D.
Title: "Rutherford, Locke, and the Declaration."
Publication: Th.M. thesis. Dallas Theological Seminary
Date: (1984)

Notes: Not seen.

Reference: 519
Author: Hall, Gordon Langley
Title: Mr. Jefferson's Ladies
Publisher: Beacon Press
Place of Publication: Boston
Date: (1966)
Extent: pp. xvi, 239

Notes: Sentimental study of the women in TJ's life: his wife, daughters, Maria Cosway. Inaccurate in detail.

Reference: 1652
Author: Hall, Edward Hagaman
Title: "Notes Concerning the Declaration of Independence, Including the Correction of Some Popular Errors."
Publication: American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, Annual Report
Volume: 18
Date: (1913)
Extent: 467-83

Notes: Distinguishes between the adoption on July 2 of Richard Henry Lee's resolution concerning independence and the later approval of TJ's Declaration.

Reference: 2263
Author: Hall, J. Lesslie
Title: "The Religious Opinions of Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: Sewanee Review
Volume: 21
Date: (1913)
Extent: 164-76

Notes: Argues that TJ was not an atheist nor, as claimed by some, an Episcopalian nor a Unitarian in the mold of W. E. Channing, although he was an anti-Trinitarian. "He was a mere amateur, a mere dabbler in religion.... why should young men be influenced by his crass views on religious subjects?"

Reference: 2264
Author: Hall, Richard
Title: "Jefferson and the Physiocrats."
Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Univ. of Virginia
Date: (1950)
Extent: pp. vii, 131

Notes: no note

Reference: 2850
Author: Hall, Courtney R.
Title: "Jefferson on the Medical Theory and Practice of His Day."
Publication: Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Volume: 31
Date: (1957)
Extent: 235-47

Notes: Good account of Cabanis's influence on TJ, arguing that it was basic for his views of medicine.

Reference: 2265
Author: Halliday, E. M.
Title: "Nature's God and the Founding Fathers."
Publication: American Heritage
Volume: 14
Date: (1963)
Extent: 4-7, 100-06

Notes: TJ and Madison on the principles of freedom of religion.

Reference: 1167
Author: Hallock, Thomas Bonneau
Title: “Natural History, Exploration and the Boundaries of Literature in the Early American Republic.”
Publication: Ph. D. dissertation, New York University
Publication: DAI-A 56/11, 4396
Date: (1995)
Extent: Pp. 330.

Notes: Argues that TJ, along with writers like Crévecoeur, Timothy Dwight, John Filson, and others, projects sovereignty over the land through narrative. Part Two discusses TJ's letters and notes from his tour through France and Italy and Notes on the State of Virginia as presenting the “ecological transformation of the wilderness as a political necessity. ”

Reference: 520
Author: Halsey, Ashley, Jr
Title: "How Thomas Jefferson's Pistols Were Restored."
Publication: The American Rifleman
Volume: 117
Date: (1969)
Extent: 21-22

Notes: no note

Reference: 521
Author: Halsey, Ashley, Jr. and John M. Snyder
Title: "Jefferson's Beloved Guns."
Publication: The American Rifleman
Volume: 117
Date: (1969)
Extent: 17-20

Notes: TJ as hunter, shooter, and owner of firearms.

Reference: 1653
Author: Halsey, J. J.
Title: "Nullification."
Publication: Dial
Volume: 8
Date: (1888)
Extent: 245-47

Notes: Review essay on Warfield's The Kentucky Resolution, taking issue with the contention that Breckinridge made radical changes to TJ's original proposal.

Reference: 2851
Author: Halsey, Robert A.
Title: How the President Thomas Jefferson and Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse Established Vaccination as a Public Health Procedure
Publisher: New York Academy of Medicine
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1936)
Extent: pp. 58

Notes: Offers a nearly complete record of the correspondence on vaccination between TJ and Waterhouse, the first American physician to recognize the significance of Edward Jenner's discovery. In 1800 TJ successfully planted cowpox at Monticello and was distributing vaccination matter.

Reference: 522
Author: Halstead, Murat
Title: "Jefferson's Journalism in His Letter-Writing Habit" and "Jefferson's Personal Part in Purchasing Louisiana"
Publication: Pictorial History of the Louisiana Purchase and the World's Pair at St. Louis
Publisher: National Publishing Co.
Place of Publication: Philadelphia
Date: (1904)
Extent: 43-56, 77-86

Notes: no note

Reference: 1058
Author: Hamilton, James Milburn
Title: “Jefferson's Leap of Faith: The Embargo Acts of 1807-1809 as a Failure of Jeffersonian Ideology.” M. A. thesis, University of North Texas,
Publication: MAI 33/04, 1134
Date: (1994)
Extent: Pp. 98.

Notes: Sees the Embargo as a betrayal of TJ's belief in the importance of individual liberty and choice for the common man, in part because of his failure to explain to the nation why he thought these drastic measures were necessary.

Reference: 523
Author: Hamilton, J. G. deRoulhac
Title: "Jefferson and Adams at Ease."
Publication: South Atlantic Quarterly
Volume: 26
Date: (1927)
Extent: 359-72

Notes: Genial portrayal of TJ and Adams in retirement.

Reference: 524
Author: Hamilton, J. G. deRoulhac
Title: "Mr. Jefferson Visits the Sesquicentennial."
Publication: VQR
Volume: 3
Date: (1927)
Extent: 38-47

Notes: What would TJ have thought of the U. S. of 1926? He would have condemned the Volstead Act, the Watch and Ward Society, anti-evolutionists, and Andrew Mellon.

Reference: 525
Author: Hamilton, J. G. deRoulhac
Title: "Ripened Years: Thomas Jefferson: Time Treated Him Kindly."
Publication: Century Magazine
Volume: 114
Date: (1927)
Extent: 476-85.

Notes: TJ as contented senior citizen.

Reference: 1654
Author: Hamilton, J. G. deRoulhac
Title: "The Pacifism of Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: VQR
Volume: 31
Date: (1955)
Extent: 607-20

Notes: Argues that TJ was no pacifist in a post-1914 meaning of the term; although he would have preferred to avoid war, he supported it when it was inevitable.

Reference: 1655
Author: Hamilton, John Church
Title: History of the Republic of the United States of America, as Traced in the Writings of Alexander Hamilton and of His Contemporaries
Publisher: D. Appleton
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1857-60)
Extent: 7 vols

Notes: When reprinted in 1879, more properly titled A Life of Alexander Hamilton; important statement of the Hamiltonian view of TJ.

Reference: 2266
Author: Hamilton, J. G. deRoulhac
Title: "Jefferson and Religion."
Publication: Reviewer
Volume: 5
Date: (1925)
Extent: 5-15

Notes: Survey; argues attacks on TJ's religion were in fact attacks on his politics.

Reference: 2852
Author: Hamlin, Talbot F.
Title: "A Previously Unpublished Perspective of the United States Capitol by B. H. Latrobe."
Publication: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
Volume: 15
Date: (1956)
Extent: 26-27

Notes: A drawing Latrobe sent to TJ after a dispute about the design.

Reference: 2853
Author: Hamlin, Talbot Faulkner
Title: "Roman Influences in the South"
Publication: The American Spirit in Architecture
Publisher: Yale Univ. Press
Place of Publication: New Haven
Date: (1926)
Extent: 108-23

Notes: TJ's enthusiasm for classic design deeply influenced the architecture of his region and that of the nation as a whole, particularly the official architecture.

Reference: 526
Author: Hammond, Jabez D.
Title: Life and Opinions of Julius Melbourn: With Sketches of the Lives and Characters of Thomas Jefferson, John Quincy Adams, John Randolph, and Several Other Eminent American Statesmen. Edited by a Late Member of Congress
Publisher: Hall & Dickson
Place of Publication: Syracuse, NY
Date: (1847)
Extent: pp. 239

Notes: pp. 63-78 describe a purported visit to Monticello in 1815, including a dinner party at which TJ entertained Melbourn, a freed slave John Marshall, Elder John Leland, and Samuel Latham Mitchill, all at the same table. Antislavery fiction which has been uncritically accepted as true.

Reference: 202
Author: Hamowy, Ronald
Title: "Declaration of Independence"
Publication: Encyclopedia of American Political History, ed. Jack P. Greene.
Publisher: Scribners,
Volume: Vol.I
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1984)
Extent: 455-65.

Notes: Reviews leading interpretations of the Declaration and contends that TJ, strongly influenced by Locke, wedded the doctrine of natural rights to the notion of government founded on consent of the people. But if governmental authority rests on the consent of the people, it is circumscribed, in TJ's opinion, by the inalienable rights of natural law. Argues that a number of misinterpretations of the Declaration have arisen from the misconception that TJ understood the rights he enumerated as impelling others to positive action rather than as negatively conceived restrictions on how men might act toward one another. Informative and thought-provoking.

Reference: 2267
Author: Hamowy, Ronald
Title: "Jefferson and the Scottish Enlightenment: A Critique of Garry Wills's Inventing America: Jefferson's Declaration of Independence."
Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 36
Date: (1979)
Extent: 503-23

Notes: Claims that "Despite Wills's conjectures ... the available data strongly suggest that it was Locke and not Hutcheson to whom Jefferson was indebted" when he drew up the Declaration. Charges that ultimately "Wills has invented a new Jefferson influenced by a Scottish moral philosophy which Wills has seriously misconstrued."

Reference: 2268
Author: Hampton, Vernon B.
Title: "Jefferson Not a Church Member"
Publication: Religious Background of the White House
Publisher: Christopher Publishing House
Place of Publication: Boston
Date: (1932)
Extent: 374

Notes: See also pp. 23-26; slight.

Reference: 1657
Author: Hanchette, William F., Jr.
Title: "Politics and the Judiciary Under Jefferson."
Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Univ. of California
Place of Publication: Berkeley
Date: (1949)
Extent: none given

Notes: no note

Reference: 1658
Author: Hancock, James Denton
Title: The Louisiana Purchase Treated in Its Relations to the Constitution of the United States and the Declaration of Independence. Address delivered ... before Sons of the American Revolution at Pittsburgh, Pa., February 22d, 1899
Publisher: n.p.
Date: (1899)
Extent: none given

Notes: TJ's reservations about the constitutionality of the Purchase indicate that settlement of the American West is no model to justify annexation of the Philippines.

Reference: 2854
Author: Handler, Philip
Title: "The University in a World in Transition."
Publication: VQR
Volume: 46
Date: (1974)
Extent: 177-97

Notes: "How would the United States and its universities seem to Thomas Jefferson today?"

Reference: 527
Author: Hannon, Stuart L.
Title: "The Mind of Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: Foreign Service Journal
Volume: 32
Date: (1955)
Extent: 20-21

Notes: no note

Reference: 1659
Author: Hans, Nicholas
Title: "Tsar Alexander I and Jefferson: Unpublished Correspondence."
Publication: Slavonic and East European Review
Volume: 32
Date: (1954)
Extent: 215-25

Notes: Letters of 1802-07, both to and from Alexander and about Alexander from other correspondents; introduction and notes.

Reference: 2269
Author: Hans, Nicholas
Title: "Franklin, Jefferson, and the English Radicals at the End of the Eighteenth Century."
Publication: Proceedings of the APS
Volume: 98
Date: (1954)
Extent: 406-26

Notes: Describes TJ's relations with religious and political reform societies in England, particularly the Deistic Society (Society of 13) and the Society of Constitutional Whigs.

Reference: 2855
Author: Hans, Nicholas
Title: "The Project of Transferring the University of Geneval to America."
Publication: History of Education Quarterly
Volume: 8
Date: (1968)
Extent: 246-51

Notes: Good account; deals with TJ's role in the negotiations.

Reference: 90
Author: Hanson, Michael
Title: "Jefferson Houses in Virginia."
Publication: Country Life (Great Britain).
Volume: 171
Date: (1982)
Extent: 816.

Notes: Biographical sketch, notes that Edgemont, the house TJ designed for James Powell Cocke, has recently been sold. Minor.

Reference: 1660
Author: Hanson, Galen
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and Unity beyond Factions: Yet Unity with Vigorous Factions"
Publication: Candles in Conscience. Ventures in the Statecraft of Rigor and Restraint
Publisher: Harlo Press
Place of Publication: Detroit
Date: (1965)
Extent: 64-70

Notes: Commonplace account of TJ on freedom of speech and opinion.

Reference: 898
Author: Hantman, Jeffrey L. and Dunham, Gary
Title: "The Enlightened Archaeologist. "
Publication: Archaeology
Volume: 46
Date: (May/June, 1993)
Extent: 44-49.

Notes: Recent excavations confirm many of TJ's findings in his own dig into an Indian mound. Because he did not do a broad horizontal excavation, he missed the elaborate arrangement of bones that were a part of native burial rites here (defleshed bones were separated and buried in abstract patterns). TJ's excavation was in response to Marbois's query about Indian monuments; he did not connect his findings to Indian history, although he reported them accurately and objectively. Unlike some later 19th-century scholars he did not rationalize his policy of removing Indians to the West by manipulating his archaeological writing to deny that the mounds were made by Indians.

Reference: 528
Author: Haraszti, Zoltan
Title: "Jefferson's Bill of Religious Freedom."
Publication: Boston Public Library Quarterly
Volume: 7
Date: (1955)
Extent: 221-23

Notes: Note describing its enactment; the Boston Library claims to have the only known copy of the earliest printing of the Bill.

Reference: 2856
Author: Harbrecht, Rosemary
Title: "Thomas Jefferson, Man of Culture."
Publication: Social Studies
Volume: 41
Date: (1950)
Extent: 258-60

Notes: Sketch of TJ's interests in music, literature, and architecture.

Reference: 30
Author: Hardesty. Kathleen
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Thought of the Encyclopedie ."
Publication: Laurels.
Volume: 52
Date: (Spring 1981)
Extent: 19-31.

Notes: Claims that the explanation for shared ideas with French thinkers lies in shared sources, the ancients, Newton, Bolingbroke, etc. Both TJ and the Encyclopedists supported a "provisional scepticism," a belief in the order of nature, and a belief in progress. Their philosophical considerations were based on a notion of man as naturally virtuous and thus able to govern himself, rightfully and by right.

Reference: 2270
Author: Hardon, John A.
Title: "The Jefferson Bible."
Publication: American Ecclesiastical Review
Volume: 130
Date: (1954)
Extent: 361-75

Notes: Detailed account of The Life and Morals of Jesus; claims TJ's idea of materialism has been frequently misunderstood.

Reference: 289
Author: Hargrove, Jim
Title: Thomas Jefferson, Third President of the United States.
Publisher: Childrens Press,
Place of Publication: Chicago:
Date: (1986)
Extent: 100.

Notes: Juvenile, grades 3-6 approximately. Conventional, balanced biography for young readers. Discusses slavery, but makes it sound as if it was mostly a problem for white people.

Reference: A26
Author: Hargrove, Eugene C.
Title: "Anglo-American Land Use Attitudes."
Publication: Environmental Ethics
Volume: 2
Date: (1980)
Extent: 121-48.

Notes: Confronted with resistance to environmental and social concerns on the part of land owners who maintain their right to use (or misuse) their land any way they please, the author traces the genesis of this attitude from ancient German and Saxon land tenure through TJ's writings and Locke's theory of property. TJ linked his defense of allodial rights to the soil to Saxon precedents, which took a short-sighted view of the effects of using the land, and he agreed with Locke's assertion that labor on the land created property rights. This notion that right to the land was gained by transforming it worked against efforts to preserve unaltered natural landscape, such as his own protection of the Natural Bridge.

Reference: 529
Author: Harnit, Fanny
Title: "Monticello."
Publication: Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine
Volume: 50
Date: (1917)
Extent: 158-62

Notes: no note

Reference: 31
Author: Harnsberger, Douglas
Title: "`In Delorme's Manner.'"
Publication: APT Bulletin
Volume: 13
Date: (November 1981)
Extent: 2-8.

Notes: A 1981 x-ray probe of the Monticello dome has revealed that it was constructed after the method of Philibert Delorme, a sixteenth-century French architect, a method also used in the Halle des Bleds in Paris. This technique involved laminating short sections of wood to make continuous structural ribs for vaults and domes. TJ substituted wrought iron nails, probably of his own manufacture, for Delorme's pegs and tenons.

Reference: 530
Author: Harper, Samuel H.
Title: An Eulogium on the Late Thos. Jefferson & Jno. Adams, Pronounced in New Orleans, Aug. 16, 1826
Publisher: Lyman and Beardsleeq
Place of Publication: New Orleans
Date: (1826)
Extent: pp. 24

Notes: no note

Reference: 531
Author: Harris, Ramon I
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: Female Identification."
Publication: American Imago
Volume: 25
Date: (1968)
Extent: 371-83

Notes: Contends TJ's life is to be explained in terms of a female identification with his mother which represented "an identification with the aggressor." Interesting, but less than convincing.

Reference: 2271
Author: Harris, Herbert
Title: "Jeffersonian Democracy."
Publication: Current History
Volume: 46
Date: (1937)
Extent: 69-72

Notes: On TJ's political ideas; he was the "father of Populism," but he also "initiated the great American custom of driving the money changers out of the temple and inviting them home to lunch."

Reference: 414
Author: Harrison, Joseph H., Jr.
Title: " Sic et non : Thomas Jefferson and Internal Improvement."
Publication: Journal of the Early Republic
Volume: 7
Date: (1987)
Extent: 335-49.

Notes: A good account of TJ's changing attitudes toward government support of internal improvements charted against his eventual turn to a states rights position, more or less, in his final years. Although he was initially enthusiastic about improvements as a form of progress, negative considerations kept breaking in where the federal government was concerned. In his 6th Annual Message he proposed using federal money for internal improvements, but in the years after 1816 he moved toward the states rights position shared by many of his Virginia acquaintances and opposed the plans of John Quincy Adams. Claims it was not capitalism he opposed but "consolidation."

Reference: 532
Author: Harrison, Frederic, ed.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"
Publication: The New Calendar of Great Men: Biographies of the 558 Worthies of All Ages and Nations in the Positivist Calendar of Auguste Comte
Publisher: Macmillan
Place of Publication: London
Date: (1892)
Extent: 574-75

Notes: no note

Reference: 533
Author: Harrison, Lowell H.
Title: "Some Thomas Jefferson: John Breckinridge Correspondence."
Publication: Filson Club History Quarterly
Volume: 42
Date: (1968)
Extent: 252-77

Notes: Historical and biographical introductions point out how the correspondence reveals the increasing importance of Breckinridge as a Jeffersonian leader and friend prior to his death in 1806.

Reference: 534
Author: Harrison, Mary Louise
Title: "The Sage of Monticello."
Publication: Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine
Volume: 52
Date: (1918)
Extent: 32-36

Notes: Brief description of the house.

Reference: 1661
Author: Harrison, Lowell H.
Title: "John Breckinridge and the Acquisition of Louisiana."
Publication: Louisiana Studies
Volume: 7
Date: (1968)
Extent: 7-30

Notes: Breckinridge worked closely with TJ on the Louisiana problem as he had earlier with the Kentucky Resolutions; focus on Breckinridge.

Reference: 1662
Author: Harrison, Lowell H.
Title: "John Breckinridge and the Jefferson Administration."
Publication: Rocky Mountain Social Science Journal
Volume: 4
Date: (1967)
Extent: 83-91

Notes: Focus on Breckinridge and his importance for guiding legislation through Congress during TJ's presidency.

Reference: 2272
Author: Harrold, Frances Long
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Commonwealth of Virginia: A Study in Constitutional Thought."
Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Bryn Mawr
Date: (1960)
Extent: pp. 368

Notes: Examines TJ's intellectual background and his life-long suspicion of unchecked power and authority. DAI 21/06, p. 1541.

Reference: 2273
Author: Harrold, Frances
Title: "The Upper House in Jeffersonian Political Theory."
Publication: VMHB
Volume: 78
Date: (1970)
Extent: 281-94

Notes: TJ's opinions on the advantages of a bicameral legislature.

Reference: 2857
Author: Hart, Andrew De Jarnette, Jr.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Influence on the Foundation of Medical Instruction at the University of Virginia."
Publication: Annals of Medical History
Volume: n.s. 10
Date: (1938)
Extent: 47-60

Notes: Discusses TJ's work for the University, particularly in terms of his search for a medical professor. He projected a broad training in fundamentals rather than in a narrowly practical course.

Reference: 2858
Author: Hart, Charles Henry
Title: "Life Portraits of Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: McClure's Magazine
Volume: 11
Date: (1898)
Extent: 47-55

Notes: Reproduces seven portraits with commentary.

Reference: 1663
Author: Hartman, Daniel W.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Theory of Ward Republics: Its Impact on the Practice of American Local Government."
Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Mankato State Univ
Date: (1971)
Extent: none given

Notes: no note

Reference: 1057
Author: Harvey, Lisa St. Clair
Title: “Mr. Jefferson's Wolf: Slavery and the Suburban Robot,”
Publication: Journal of American Culture
Volume: 17
Date: (Winter, 1994)
Extent: 79-89.

Notes: Contends that the introduction of robots into our culture will raise serious questions about master/slave relationships and about the idea of the “human” akin to the dilemmas TJ faced over slavery and racial difference. TJ recognized both the dehumanizing effects of slavery on both slaves and masters. He was also unable to resolve his opposition to slavery in principle and his personal dependence on slave labor.

Reference: 1664
Author: Harvey, Alexander Miller
Title: "Hamilton and Jefferson and the American Constitution."
Publication: Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society
Volume: 17
Date: (1926-28)
Extent: 744-87

Notes: Argues that "these great antagonists really lived in harmony and labored to the same end, and that their battle of the century was a fixed fight."

Reference: 1665
Author: Harvey, Alexander M.
Title: Jefferson and the American Constitution
Publisher: Capper Printing Co.
Place of Publication: Topeka
Date: (1926)
Extent: pp. 23

Notes: TJ's great service was to drive the philosophy of the Declaration into the Constitution and to popularize it by demonstrating the possible strength of the government within its limitations.

Reference: 1666
Author: Harvey, Charles M.
Title: "Origins of the Democratic Party."
Publication: The Chautauquan
Volume: 26
Date: (1898)
Extent: 526-30

Notes: The bank controversy of 1791 led to the establishment of the Republican party as TJ discovered serious differences with Hamilton. William McClay was not, as a descendant has claimed, the party's founder, but he may have been the "original Democrat."

Reference: 1667
Author: Harvey, Charles M.
Title: "Some Second Term Presidents."
Publication: Atlantic Monthly
Volume: 92
Date: (1903)
Extent: 736-42

Notes: Second term presidents tend to make "a larger assertion of authority," e.g. TJ and the embargo.

Reference: 535
Author: Hash, Ronald J.
Title: "Slavery on Thomas Jefferson's Plantations."
Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Millersville State College
Date: (1969)
Extent: none given

Notes: no note

Reference: 2859
Author: Haskell, Douglas
Title: "Hamilton Captures Jefferson."
Publication: Nation
Volume: 147
Date: (1938)
Extent: 674

Notes: "Lets not have an Andy Mellon memorial to the great Jefferson." Blames Mellon for picking John Russell Pope as architect of the Memorial.

Reference: 536
Author: Haskins, Caryl Parker
Title: Mr. Jefferson and Wide America
Publisher: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation
Place of Publication: Charlottesville
Date: (1977)
Extent: pp. 20

Notes: TJ's life illustrates a theme of diversity of experience played off against a constancy of democratic belief.

Reference: 2860
Author: Haskins, Caryl P.
Title: "Mr. Jefferson's Sacred Gardens."
Publication: VQR
Volume: 43
Date: (1967)
Extent: 529-44

Notes: TJ's interest in gardening and his correlative interest in natural history point to qualities that keep him relevant to later generations, his "wonder at the natural world" and his "dedication to vitality and innovation and growth and aspiration."

Reference: 2861
Author: Hastings, George E.
Title: "Notes on the Beginnings of Aeronautics in America."
Publication: AHR
Volume: 25
Date: (1919)
Extent: 68-72

Notes: Describes the interest taken by TJ, Franklin, and Francis Hopkinson in hot air balloons.

Reference: 143
Author: Hatch, Peter
Title: "Thomas Jefferson, Gardener."
Publication: Flower and Garden
Volume: 27
Date: (July, 1983)
Extent: 6-9, 28.

Notes: On the restoration of the Monticello gardens, written by the Superintendent of Grounds there. Slanted towards gardeners, with information on TJ's mulching practices, manuring, and varieties planted.

Reference: 203
Author: Hatch, Peter
Title: "Thomas Jefferson as Gardener."
Publication: Plants and Gardens. Brooklyn Botanic Garden Record
Volume: 39
Date: (March, 1984)
Extent: 3-7.

Notes: Reprint of article from Flower and Garden (1983), described above.

Reference: 255
Author: Hatch, Peter
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Gardens."
Publication: Herb Society of America News.
Date: (Winter, 1985)

Notes: Not seen. Presumably a reprinting of similarly titled article by this author, first printed in 1983 (# 143 above).

Reference: 732
Author: Hatch, Peter J.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson, Citizen Genet, and the Fuji Apple."
Publication: Pomona
Volume: 24
Date: (October, 1991)
Extent: 13-16.

Notes: Genet gave TJ cuttings of an apple that did well; TJ passed it on to a Virginia horticulturalist who promoted it as the Ralls Genet and made it a popular apple in the nineteenth century. The Japanese crossed the Ralls Genet and the Red Delicious in order to develop the Fuji.

Reference: 1668
Author: Hatch, Louis Clinton
Title: A History of the Vice-Presidency of the United States. Revised and edited by Earl L. Shoup
Publisher: American Historical Society
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1934)
Extent: pp. viii, 437

Notes: TJ set the example for the inauguration of subsequent vice-presidents. Discussion of the elections of 1796 and 1800 on pp. I 20-33.

Reference: A27
Author: Hathaway, Esse V.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"
Publication: The Book of American Presidents
Publisher: Whittlesey House,
Place of Publication: New York:
Date: (1933)
Extent: 35-49.

Notes: Laudatory biographical sketch.

Reference: 489
Author: Hatzenbuehler, Ronald L.
Title: "`Refreshing the Tree of Liberty with the Blood of Patriots and Tyrants': Thomas Jefferson and the Origins of the U.S. Constitution"
Publication: Essays on Liberty and Federalism: The Shaping of the U.S. Constitution.ed. David E. Narrett and Joyce S. Goldberg.
Publisher: Texas A & M University Press,
Place of Publication: College Station:
Date: (1988)
Extent: 88-104.

Notes: Rejects the notion that TJ's response to the Constitution reflected his experience in France and argues instead that it was conditioned by his deeply felt biases concerning the conduct of politics in the United States and, more specifically, his response to Shays's Rebellion. A thoughtful examination of TJ's correspondence about Shays's Rebellion reveals a fairly consistent concern that overreaction to the disturbances would lead to a dangerous strengthening of centralized authority. He saw the rebellion as peculiar to Massachusetts, statistically insignificant, and a proof of the inherent stability (and not instability) of the American republic; the strong executive of the Constitution seemed a panicky response to the insurrection. On the other hand, he saw Louis XVI in positive terms during the same period and showed little sympathy for the bread riots of 1789 in Paris; he separated American and French politics and warned Virginians not to let this "little rebellion" trick them into trading away their liberty.

Reference: 490
Author: Hatzenbuehler, Ronald L.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"
Publication: Popular Images of American Presidents, ed. William C. Spragens.
Publisher: Greenwood Press,
Place of Publication: Westport CT:
Date: (1988)
Extent: 27-45.

Notes: Examines contradictory aspects of TJ from his writings about freedom and liberty to his handling of the presidency. Contends that he should be understood in the context of the Virginia gentry, and that so long as the tensions between localism and national integration remain unresolved in the U. S., TJ will continue to be difficult to comprehend in any simple sense.

Reference: 899
Author: Hatzenbuehler, Ronald L.
Title: "Growing Weary in Well-Doing: Thomas Jefferson's Life Among the Gentry"
Publication: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
Volume: 101
Date: (1993)
Extent: 5-36.

Notes: Reads TJ's epitaph as an expression of “a life-long devotion devotion to reforming the gentry culture of Virginia. ” Reviews debates about the background and sources of the Declaration of Independence, and argues that TJ worked from a draft copy of George Mason's Declaration of Rights; consequently suggests that TJ wrote the Declaration “less as a statemnt of American nationalism than as evidence that his views coincided with those of his gentry peers at Virginia's constitutional convention. ” However, his peers resisted many of his attempted reforms, including his efforts to legislate religious freedom, educational reforms at the level of elementary schools, etc. Discouraged, TJ in his old age withdrew from reforming efforts, beyond founding the University, leaving issues like slavery to a younger generation; he was also attracted to the pleasures of gentry life.

Reference: 1337
Author: Hatzenbuehler, Ronald L.
Title: "'Answering the Call': The First Inaugural Addresses of Thomas Jefferson and William Jefferson Clinton," in The Romance of History: Essays in Honor of Lawrence S. Kaplan .
Publisher: Kent State University Press
Place of Publication: Kent, OH.
Date: (1997)
Extent: 43-67.

Notes: Notes Bill Clinton's Jeffersonesque gestures at the beginning of his first presidency and compares the responses in newspapers to both TJ's and Clinton's inaugural addresses (mixed reviews, generally following partisan lines). Comparing the words of the speeches, the author is struck by the large differences of the worlds they lived in; where TJ promised "frugal government" Clinton promised to use government to curb "powerful people;" the divisive powers of religious views seem less fundamental now than in TJ's day. Both presidents, however, had to structure speeches that eased the transition from 12 years of rule by one party to that of another. Both TJ and Clinton extolled the strengths of republican democracy, and they each set out a vision of engagement with the larger world in terms of free trade and democratic ideology, although TJ rejected "entangling alliances" where Clinton's speech reflected the United States' rise to a position of world leadership. Some critics have stressed that TJ was unable to deliver fully on the promise of his inaugural speech; Clinton has promises too, and only time will tell if he can deliver.

Reference: 144
Author: Hauer, Stanley R.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Anglo-Saxon Language."
Publication: PMLA
Volume: 98
Date: (1983)
Extent: 879-98.

Notes: Authoritative study of TJ's interest in and knowledge of Old English which began with his early legal studies. Includes an analysis of his "Essay on the Anglo-Saxon Language" and the translations from the Old English Heptateuch and a critique of the importance and validity of his ideas. Finds TJ admirable as a pioneer in the study of Old English, but criticizes his sweeping generalizations and heedless oversimplifications of Old English grammar.

Reference: 2862
Author: Hausmann, Ruth H.
Title: "Jefferson at Monticello."
Publication: School Life
Volume: 18
Date: (1933)
Extent: 90

Notes: Poem.

Reference: 537
Author: Hawgood, John A.
Title: "The Papers of Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: History
Volume: 40
Date: (1955)
Extent: 273-85

Notes: Intelligent review of the contents of the first seven volumes of the Jefferson Papers.

Reference: 1669
Author: Hawke, David
Title: A Transaction of Freemen: The Birth and Course of The Declaration of Independence
Publisher: Scribner's
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1964)
Extent: pp. 282

Notes: An account of the Declaration focusing on TJ's role in conceiving and drafting it. Ably written popular history, contending that the Declaration revealed the appearance of a "solid ideological basis for unity" in the new country and has been a continuing force against the status quo and vested interests.

Reference: 2863
Author: Hawke, David Freeman
Title: Those Tremendous Mountains: The Story of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
Publisher: Norton
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1980)
Extent: pp. xvi, 273

Notes: Popular history; pp. 3-22 deal with TJ's initiation of and instructions to the expedition. Nothing new.

Reference: 538
Author: Hawkes, Francis Lister
Title: "Character of Mr. Jefferson."
Publication: New York Review
Volume: 1
Date: (1837)
Extent: 1-58

Notes: Printed separately as A Criticism on Tucker's 'Life of Jefferson'. New York, 1837. pp. 58. Review essay on Tucker's biography attacks TJ for supposed irreligion, dissimulation, and for cribbing from documents such as the Mecklenburg Declaration when writing the Declaration of Independence. This article provoked considerable response.

Reference: 2864
Author: Haworth, Paul Leland
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: Poet."
Publisher: Bookman
Volume: 31
Date: (1910)
Extent: 647-50

Notes: Claims the poem "Lovely Peggy" in mss. at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania Library was in fact written by TJ and not merely copied. Highly dubious.

Reference: 556
Author: Hay, Robert P.
Title: "The Day Thomas Jefferson's World Fell Apart."
Publication: USA Today (Periodical).
Volume: 118
Date: (November, 1989)
Extent: 90-92.

Notes: Discusses the significance for TJ of his wife's death. Previous deaths of family members and children had not prepared him for this loss, perhaps because "she had come to symbolize his world, his life as a whole."

Reference: 539
Author: Hay, Robert P.
Title: "The Glorious Departure of the American Patriarchs: Contemporary Reactions to the Deaths of Jefferson and Adams."
Publication: Journal of Southern History
Volume: 35
Date: (1969)
Extent: 543-55

Notes: Deaths of Adams and TJ were taken as a providential sign of Divine approval of the republic.

Reference: 1670
Author: Hayden, Ralston
Title: "The Senate and the Treaties of Thomas Jefferson"
Publication: The Senate and Treaties, 1789-1817; The Development of the Treaty-making Functions of the United States During Their Formative Period
Publisher: Macmillan
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1920)
Extent: 130-68

Notes: Focuses on the role of the Senate in treaty-making and thus deals with the president as head of the executive branch and not with the Secretary of State; discusses the 1802 convention with Spain, the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, the King-Hawkesbury convention, and the 1805 treaty with Tripoli.

Reference: 1230
Author: Hayes, U.S. President, Rutherford B.
Title: The Desk upon which Mr. Jefferson Wrote the Declaration of Independence. Message from the President of the United States. Transmitting the desk upon which the Declaration of Independence Was Written, Accompanied by a letter from the Hon. Robert C. Winthrop, presenting the same to the United States.
Publication: 46th Congress, 2nd Session
Volume: No. 75 House of Representatives Ex. Doc.
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Place of Publication: Washington
Date: (1881)
Extent: none given

Notes: no note

Reference: 1671
Author: Hays, Isaac Minis
Title: "A Contribution to the Bibliography of the Declaration of Independence."
Publication: Proceedings of the APS
Volume: 39
Date: (1900)
Extent: 69-78

Notes: Note on the first printed versions of the Declaration.

Reference: 1672
Author: Hays, Isaac Minis
Title: "A Note on the History of the Jefferson Manuscript Draught of the Declaration of Independence in the Library of the American Philosophical Society."
Publication: Proceedings of the APS
Volume: 37
Date: (1898)
Extent: 88-107

Notes: Useful note describing this and 5 other copies in TJ's hand; claims this mss. is a copy of the original rough draft made on or about June 27, 1776.

Reference: 540
Author: Hazelton, Jean Hanvey
Title: "The Hemings Family of Monticello."
Publication: unpub. paper
Publisher: Claremont Graduate School
Date: (1960)
Extent: pp.19

Notes: Copy in Univ. of Virginia Library. Detailed account of the Hemings family, relying mostly on the Farm Book and a few other sources, including Madison Heming's supposed autobiography.

Reference: 1673
Author: Hazelton, John H.
Title: The Declaration of Independence: Its History
Publisher: Dodd Mead
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1906)
Extent: pp. vii, 629

Notes: A careful and intensive study of the Declaration and the circumstances of its creation; still useful.

Reference: 1674
Author: Hazelton, John H.
Title: "The Declaration of Independence."
Publication: Case and Comment
Volume: 24
Date: (1917)
Extent: 87-91

Notes: Account of the negotiations in Congress.

Reference: 2865
Author: Hazelton, Jean Hanvey
Title: "Thomas Jefferson, Gourmet."
Publication: American Heritage
Volume: 15
Date: (1964)
Extent: 20-21, 102-05

Notes: Discusses TJ's meals as prepared by his maitre de h'otel, Etienne Lemaire, from 1806 to 1809; information gathered from Lemaire's Day Book.

Reference: 1675
Author: Hazen, Charles Downer
Title: "Thomas Jefferson in France"
Publication: Contemporary Opinion of the French Revolution
Publisher: Johns Hopkins Press
Place of Publication: Baltimore
Date: (1897)
Extent: 1-53

Notes: Focus is on TJ's official duties and on his consultations with the moderate revolutionaries; ends with his leaving at the outbreak of the revolution, unaware of how violent it will become.

Reference: 666
Author: Head, John M.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and John Rutledge" in
Publication: A Time to Rend: An Essay on the Decision for American Independence
Publisher: State Historical Society of Wisconsin,
Place of Publication: Madison:
Date: (1968)
Extent: 139-61.

Notes: Contrasts TJ and Rutledge as different versions of Southern gentry responding to the imperial crisis and the threat of civil war. TJ was concerned for American liberty, but Rutledge was more concerned to protect his own power and position. This meant that he resisted calls for independence, and in joining in with other colonies on issues such as nonexportation, he insisted on special terms for South Carolina. Sees TJ as a critic of some aspects of Virginia society, and sees Rutledge as supporter of the status quo in South Carolina with little desire to change or reform. Has little to say about motivation.

Reference: 204
Author: Healey, Robert M.
Title: "Jefferson on Judaism and the Jews: `Divided We Stand, United, We Fall!'."
Publication: American Jewish History
Volume: 73
Date: (1984)
Extent: 359-374.

Notes: An authoritative account organized under four headings: TJ's politics concerning religious minorities, his personal relationships with individual Jews, his assessment of Judaism as religious doctrine, and his version of the gospel accounts of Jesus. TJ throughout his life advocated religious freedom for members of all faiths, including the Jews, but while he was ready to appoint Jews to public office, none were included in his closest circle of friends with whom he felt free to discuss topics such as religion. In common with other Enlightenment rationalists, he thought Judaism not significantly changed since the time of Moses and full of corruptions and meaningless ritual. He also thought it was ethically deficient and practically ignored the existence of an afterlife. He saw Jesus as a moral teacher who could have reformed the corruptions of Judaism, but he did not recognize the extent to which Jesus's reforms were rooted in the Judaic prophetic tradition. He saw the death of Jesus as an historical tragedy, but because he did not accept the concept of inherited guilt, he refused to blame Jews for "deicide." For all these reasons he welcomed the appearance of Isaac Harby's 1826 discourse in favor of reformed Judaism.

Reference: 491
Author: Healey, Robert M.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's `Wall': Absolute or Serpentine?"
Publication: Journal of Church and State
Volume: 30
Date: (1988)
Extent: 441-62.

Notes: Detailed study of Supreme Court decisions which used TJ's figure of speech reveals the shifting attitudes toward it and toward the proper relation between the state and churches. Faults Justice William Rehnquist for bad logic and bad history in his attempts to undermine the notion of TJ's authority as a founder even as he paradoxically calls upon it to support the contention that there is a close connection between religious life and life of the civil community. Well informed essay, well reasoned.

Reference: 667
Author: Healey, Robert M.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's 'Wall': Absolute or Serpentine?" in
Publication: Equal Separation: Understanding the Religion Clauses of the First Amendment, ed. Paul J. Weber.
Publisher: Greenwood Press,
Place of Publication: Westport, CT:
Date: (1990)
Extent: 123-48.

Notes: Adaptation of an essay that originally appeared in Church and State in 1988; adds a page on the latest decisions of the Supreme Court.

Reference: 2866
Author: Healey, Robert Mathieu
Title: "Jefferson on Religion in Public Education."
Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Yale Univ
Date: (1959)
Extent: none

Notes: See #2867.

Reference: 2867
Author: Healey, Robert M.
Title: Jefferson on Religion in Public Education
Publisher: Yale Univ. Press
Place of Publication: New Haven
Date: (1962)
Extent: pp. xi, 294

Notes: Argues that TJ's belief in the principle of separation of church and state and his belief in the importance of public education were not mutually dependent but were "parallel developments rooted equally in his total philosophy" and were both essential to democracy. Rpt. Hamden, Conn. : Shoe String Press, 1970.

Reference: 205
Author: Healy, Diana Dixon
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: The Leader of the Opposition"
Publication: America's Vice-Presidents
Publisher: Atheneum,
Place of Publication: New York:
Date: (1984)
Extent: 9-14.

Notes: Sketch; nothing new.

Reference: 1059
Author: Heath, Barbara J.
Title: “Discovering the Plantation World of Jefferson's Poplar Forest,”
Publication: Notes on the State of Poplar Forest
Volume: 2
Date: (1994)
Extent: 13-18

Notes: Archaeology gives insights into daily life at Poplar Forest, including suggestions that the kitchen was a smaller scale version of that at Monticello and prepared a similar cuisine with Virginian and French influences. Also points to the informality and intimacy in which white inhabitants and slave house servants co-existed. Servants coming from the kitchen had to pass through the granddaughters' bedroom in order to set, serve, and clear each meal.

Reference: 2868
Author: Heatwole, Cornelius J.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and Education in Virginia."
Publication: Virginia Journal of Education
Volume: 17
Date: (1924)
Extent: 282-84

Notes: Historical sketch.

Reference: 2869
Author: Heatwole, C. J.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson as an Architect."
Publication: Virginia Journal of Education
Volume: 19
Date: (1926)
Extent: 361-63

Notes: TJ's "influence on American architecture is evidenced everywhere in this country, particularly in the South."

Reference: 415
Author: Hedges, William L.
Title: "Telling Off the King: Jefferson's Summary View as American Fantasy."
Publication: Early American Literature
Volume: 22
Date: (1987)
Extent: 166-74.

Notes: Based upon an attentive study of the language of the Summary View , argues that it "keeps transforming itself from a resolution of `instruction' into a letter to the King" in which TJ turns history into what he calls an "American story." This becomes a narrative about American freedom and a discovery of mythical ancestors for an American "free people." An excellent consideration of this text as a literary performance.

Reference: 1676
Author: Heinlein, Jay C.
Title: "Albert Gallatin: A Pioneer in Public Administration."
Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 7
Date: (1950)
Extent: 64-94

Notes: Includes observations on "how Gallatin's views [concerning public office] may have been shaped by the President, ... and the nature and effect of Gallatin's influence on Jefferson and administration policy."

Reference: 256
Author: Hellenbrand, Harold
Title: "Roads to Happiness: Rhetorical and Philosophical Design in Jefferson's Notes on the State of Virginia."
Publication: Early American Literature
Volume: 20
Date: (1985)
Extent: 3-23.

Notes: Calls for awareness of how TJ reconciled inheritance of rhetorical and philosophical conventions with his own beliefs and stylistic habits, particularly his conception of nature as stable and quiescent beneath a dynamic appearance. His insistence that stable principles untainted by history were discernible within history itself motivated the rhetorical designs of Notes as well as his major political pronouncements, but at the same time his thought about nature and humane nature was profoundly dualistic in its fears of turbulence and longing for harmony. He feared that moral, financial, and even sexual economies would capitalize or devalue as one, and, claims the author, a sexual anxiety underlay his worries about Americans' corruptions by an "unnatural" commercial process. He tended to see blacks and women as threats to a pastoral and heterogenous world attuned to the underlying principles of nature. Author qualifies this anxious, authoritarian TJ by pointing to the "mixed intentions" of Notes .

Reference: 257
Author: Hellenbrand, Harold
Title: "Not `to Destroy But to Fulfill': Jefferson, Indians, and Republican Dispensation."
Publication: Eighteenth-Century Studies
Volume: 18
Date: (1985)
Extent: 523-49.

Notes: Contends that TJ mythologized Indian culture by appropriating the scheme of old and new dispensations from its Christian prophetical and typological context and adapting it to both connect and distinguish tribal kinship groups under natural law from societies under civil and republican rule. He saw the Indians as natural men who "were to be yeomanized, republicanized, and gathered in the garden of the American West in preparation for the global concord that was Jefferson's political and economic ideal." Sees TJ as projecting his own anxieties about white Virginia culture onto the Indians and claims that his paternalistic and pedagogical rhetoric masks a deep ambivalence about the Indians, particularly after the Louisiana Purchase. While these are not totally novel opinions, this essay is shrewd and insightful in detail.

Reference: 596
Author: Hellenbrand, Harold
Title: The Unfinished Revolution: Education and Politics in the Thought of Thomas Jefferson.
Publisher: University of Delaware Press,
Place of Publication: Newark:
Date: (1990)
Extent: 208.

Notes: Discusses the fusion of political and educational thought that underlay TJ's conviction that only a broadly educated citizenry could complete the American Revolution. Argues that TJ's early education encouraged a preference for "affectionate pedagogy," the instruction of an "affectionate friend" by an intimate mentor. Occurring within the context of a larger eighteenth-century revolution against patriarchy, this relationship became for TJ a standard by which to measure relationships between generations and between nations. Examines his own education and reading as a background for his efforts to give education a public dimension. Considers the paradoxes in TJ's efforts as he sought to displace the authority of wealth with that of mind and wealth; by conceiving of the state as an extended family, he had to construct patterns of authority intended to encourage the independence of the young. An advocate of the autonomous sovereignty of each generation, he insisted on the superiority of classical, Anglo-Saxon, and whig authors.

Reference: 2274
Author: Hellenbrand, Harold Leonard
Title: "The Unfinished Revolution: Education and Community in the Thought of Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Stanford Univ
Date: (1980)
Extent: pp. xi, 612

Notes: Examines the interplay between TJ's educational and political ideas; contends that in the early 1800~s he was "cornered by his own philosophy and temperament into playing the political and pedagogical tyrant." DAI 41/08A, p. 3636.

Reference: 541
Author: Heller, Francis H
Title: "Monticello and the University of Virginia, 1825: A German Prince's Travel Notes."
Publication: Papers of the Albemarle County Historical Society
Volume: 7
Date: (1946-47)
Extent: 29-35

Notes: The Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach visits TJ; see item # 122.

Reference: 2870
Author: Hellman, C. Doris
Title: "Jefferson's Efforts towards the Decimilization of the United States Weights and Measures."
Publication: Isis
Volume: 16
Date: (1931)
Extent: 266-314

Notes: TJ in 1783 worked for the decimalization of coinage and later proposed similar rationalizations for all weights and measures. Although Congress took no action on this, he continued to promote the idea in his correspondence.

Reference: 542
Author: Hemings, Madison
Title: "Life among the Lowly."
Publication: Pike County Republican
Place of Publication: (Waverly, Ohio)
Date: (1873)
Extent: 4

Notes: Rpt. in Brodie, Thomas Jefferson (1974), 471-76, as "Reminiscences of Madison Hemings." Supposedly the autobiography of one of Sally Heming's children. Handle with care.

Reference: 543
Author: Hemphill, John M., III., ed.
Title: "Edmund Randolph Assumes Thomas Jefferson's Practice."
Publication: VMHB
Volume: 67
Date: (1959)
Extent: 170-71

Notes: Prints a circular issued by Randolph announcing assumption of TJ's law practices, with critical endorsements by James Parker.

Reference: 544
Author: Hemphill, William Edwin
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and His Personal Property Taxes."
Publication: Virginia Cavalcade
Volume: 1
Date: (1952)
Extent: 18-19

Notes: Records in the State Library show taxes on land and personal property taxes which provide information on the way of life at Monticello.

Reference: 1677
Author: Hemphill, William Edwin
Title: "'In a Constant Struggle."'
Publication: Virginia Cavalcade
Volume: 2
Date: (1953)
Extent: 8-15

Notes: How and why Virginians voted for TJ in 1800.

Reference: 1678
Author: Hemphill, W. Edwin
Title: "The Jeffersonian Background of the Louisiana Purchase."
Publication: MVHR
Volume: 22
Date: (1935)
Extent: 177-90

Notes: "... long before 1803 Thomas Jefferson was the primary statesman in the United States' struggle for unrestricted use of the greatest river system on the continent, and ... he followed for a number of years a systematic policy to attain this national good."

Reference: 2871
Author: Hench, Atcheson L.
Title: "Jefferson and Ossian."
Publication: Modern Language Notes
Volume: 43
Date: (1928)
Extent: 537

Notes: Points to Chastellux's account of TJ on Ossian; minor.

Reference: 145
Author: Henderson, Phillip G.
Title: "Marshall versus Jefferson: Politics and the Federal Judiciary in the Early Republic."
Publication: Michigan Journal of Political Science.
Volume: 2
Date: (No. 2, 1983)
Extent: 42-66.

Notes: Explains the differences between TJ and Marshall over the constitutional role of the judiciary and contends that their debates remain strikingly relevant. Their legacy, however, is misunderstood by those who praise Marshall's activism without acknowledging the elitist dimension of his political philosophy as well as by those who want the judiciary to advance principles of Jeffersonian democracy while ignoring TJ's concern, at least after 1800, to limit the Supreme Court's authority. Claims that in recent years paradoxically it is Justice Rehnquist who "has taken on a distinctly Jeffersonian tone in judicial conduct," but if TJ were alive today, he might have preferred the work of the activist Warren Court.

Reference: 545
Author: Henderson, Josie Duncan
Title: Thomas Jefferson at Home
Publisher: The author
Place of Publication: Charlottesville
Date: (1954)
Extent: pp. 15

Notes: Fanciful sketch.

Reference: 2872
Author: Henderson, Alfred
Title: "Jefferson and the Submarine."
Publication: Alumni Bulletin of the University of Virginia
Volume: 3rd ser. 11
Date: (1918)
Extent: 82-85

Notes: Only a paragraph on TJ's correspondence with Pulton; rest is random jottings.

Reference: 2873
Author: Henderson, John C.
Title: Thomas Jefferson's Views on Public Education
Publisher: Putnam's
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1890)
Extent: pp. viii, 387

Notes: Discursive, unfocused.

Reference: 2874
Author: Hendricks, Gordon
Title: "A Wish to Please and a Willingness to Be Pleased."
Publication: American Art Journal
Volume: 2
Date: (1970)
Extent: 16-29

Notes: On Bass Otis and his portraits of TJ, Madison, and Monroe.

Reference: 546
Author: Hendrickson, Walter B.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: Up From Slander."
Publication: Social Education
Volume: 18
Date: (1954)
Extent: 244-48

Notes: Argues that biographers from George Tucker to Dumas Malone and Nathan Schachner have progressively corrected the slanders of the Federalists and the historians they influenced.

Reference: 1679
Author: Hendrix, J. A.
Title: "Presidential Addresses to Congress: Woodrow Wilson and the Jeffersonian Tradition."
Publication: Southern Speech Journal
Volume: 31
Date: (1966)
Extent: 285-94

Notes: no note

Reference: 1168
Author: Henke, Ellen
Title: "The Gardens of Monticello"
Publication: Flower & Garden Magazine
Volume: 39
Date: (February/ March, 1995)
Extent: 50-53.

Notes: Brief account for potential visitors to Monticello, describing TJ's gardening and horticultural projects and how they appear today.

Reference: 547
Author: Henkels, Stan V
Title: "Jefferson's Recollection of Patrick Henry."
Publication: PMHB
Volume: 34
Date: (1910)
Extent: 385-418

Notes: Correspondence with William Wirt, who was collecting material for his biography of Henry; no introduction or annotation.

Reference: 1680
Author: Henkels, Stan V.
Title: "Introduction" to The Confidential Letters Prom Thomas Jefferson to William Wirt. Being Reminiscences of Patrick Henry, Now, For the first time printed in full from the originals, In the collection belonging to John Gribbel of Philadelphia
Publisher: Privately Printed
Place of Publication: Philadelphia
Date: (1912)
Extent: i-lv

Notes: Discusses the correspondence, Patrick Henry; for the letters see PMHB. 34(1910), 358-418, but supposedly here they are "copied verbatim, et literatim, et punctuatim."

Reference: 2875
Author: Henkels, Stan V.
Title: The Hampton L. Carson Collection of Engraved Portraits of Jefferson, Franklin, and Lafayette. Catalogue 906, Part 11. Compiled and Sale Conducted by Stan. V. Henkels
Publisher: Davis and Harvey
Place of Publication: Philadelphia
Date: (1904)
Extent: 1-20

Notes: no note

Reference: 2876
Author: Henline, Ruth
Title: "A Study of Notes on the State of Vir~inia as an Evidence of Jefferson's Reaction against the Theories of the French Naturalists."
Publication: VMHB
Volume: 55
Date: (1947)
Extent: 233-46

Notes: Contends the Notes are in part TJ's response to Buffon and his theory of the degeneration of species in the New World.

Reference: 2275
Author: Henne, Anna Louise
Title: "Die staatstheoretischen Anschauungen Thomas Jefferson's."
Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Univ. of Zurich
Date: (1934)
Extent: pp. 133

Notes: no note

Reference: 2877
Author: Henneman, John B.
Title: "Two Pioneers in the Historical Study of English: Thomas Jefferson and Louis F. Klipstein."
Publication: PMLA
Volume: 8
Date: (1893)
Extent: xliixlix (Appendix)

Notes: The best early account of TJ's interest in Anglo-Saxon.

Reference: 1681
Author: Henrich, Joseph George
Title: "Thomas Paine's Short Career as a Naval Architect, August-October 1807."
Publication: American Neptune
Volume: 34
Date: (1974)
Extent: 1 23-34

Notes: On Paine's designs for gunboats; focus not on TJ but informative about his naval policy.

Reference: 1682
Author: Henrich, Joseph George
Title: "The Triumph of Ideology: The Jeffersonians and the Navy, 1779-1807."
Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Duke Univ
Place of Publication: Durham
Date: (1971)
Extent: pp. vi, 420

Notes: TJ was in 1800 sympathetic to anti-Navy ideology in his party, but not ready to give up his previous pro-Navy views. ~rom 1801 to 1807 he generally supported the requests of the Navy for funds, despite Gallatin's urge to economize. There was no clear administrative naval policy, and only after the Chesapeake affair did the administration come up with a policy on the use of the new gunboats.

Reference: 548
Author: Henry, William Wirt
Title: Character and Public Career of Patrick Henry Comments upon Mr. Jefferson's Letter
Place of Publication: Richmond?
Date: (1867)
Extent: pp. 8

Notes: Responding to an article in the Richmond Dispatch, defends Henry and calls for publication of all of TJ's correspondence with William Wirt. In one letter TJ had claimed Henry was "avaritious and rotten-hearted."

Reference: 1169
Author: Herman, Daniel J.
Title: “American natives: The Farmer, the Naturalist, and the Hunter in the Genesis of an Indigenous Identity.”
Publication: Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley
Publication: DAI-A 56/09, 3713
Date: (1995)
Extent: Pp. 528.

Notes: Claims that it took 200 years for European settlers to conceive of themselves as a truly indigenous people of America. (The author clearly means by “America” English-speaking North America.) Although the yeoman farmer became the first American Native, his great celebrant, TJ, complicated this sense of indigenous identity thorough his interests in natural history and scientific exploration. Argues that natural history allowed TJ to see the continent as a unified, scientific, 'American' whole, a vision that was reinforced by the Lewis and Clark expedition, Charles Willson Peale's museum, and the ornithological work of Alexander Wilson and Audubon.

Reference: 1683
Author: Herndon, G. Melvin
Title: "Keeping an Eye on the British: William Tatham and the Chesapeake Affair."
Publication: Virginia Cavalcade
Volume: 22
Date: (1972)
Extent: 30-39

Notes: Tatham sent Td daily dispatches on the British fleet in July, 1806.

Reference: 2276
Author: Herwald, Michelle
Title: "Man from Monticello: Jefferson as an Enlightened Figure."
Publication: Mount Holyoke Alumnae Quarterly
Volume: 59
Date: (1975)
Extent: 82-84

Notes: Sketch.

Reference: 2879
Author: Herzberg, Max J.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson as a Man of Letters."
Publication: South Atlantic Quarterly
Volume: 13
Date: (1914)
Extent: 310-27

Notes: TJ's writings on the whole are more interesting for historical value than for literary significance, except for the Declaration of Independence. All of his writings reveal the puzzling contradictions of his character.

Reference: 2277
Author: Heslep, Robert D.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Major Philosophical Principles."
Publication: Educational Theory
Volume: 16
Date: (1966)
Extent: 151-62

Notes: Argues that TJ's educational philosophy is controlled by a number of philosophically vague terms and hence his educational inquiries are not terribly helpful for solving present day problems. Challenging.

Reference: 2278
Author: Heslep, Robert D.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's View of Equal Social Opportunity."
Publication: Educational Theory
Volume: 13
Date: (1963)
Extent: 142-48

Notes: no note

Reference: 2880
Author: Heslep, Robert D.
Title: Thomas Jefferson and Education
Publisher: Random House
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1969)
Extent: pp. 131

Notes: Argues that TJ's view of education is important because it is grounded "on a fairly distinct philosophical basis" and can serve as a benchmark against which later programs' claims to be "democratic" can be exposed as lacking clarity and justification.

Reference: 2881
Author: Heslep, Robert Durham
Title: "The Views of Jefferson and Dewey as Bases for Clarifying the Role of Education in an American Democratic State."
Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Univ. of Chicago
Date: (1963)
Extent: none

Notes: See #2880.

Reference: 1060
Author: Heun, Werner
Title: “Die Politische Vorstellungswelt Thomas Jeffersons,”
Publication: Historische Zeitschrift
Volume: 258
Date: (1994)
Extent: 359-96. [Germany]

Notes: “The World of Thomas Jefferson's Political Thought. ” TJ was not an original political theorist, synthesizing his ideas mostly out of the tradition of classical republicanism. He also drew on theories of natural law and some other sources to create a modern set of legal and constitutional ideas which have offered support for a range of modern political theorists by embodying the multifaceted concept of “Americanism. ”

Reference: 1170
Author: Heun, Werner
Title: “Die politische Vorstellungswelt Thomas Jeffersons”
Publication: in Wasser, ed. Thomas Jefferson: Historische Bedeuteung und Politische Aktualität
Publisher: Ferdinand Schöningh
Place of Publication: Paderborn
Date: (1995)
Extent: 87-108.

Notes: “Thomas Jefferson's Political World Vision. ” In German.

Reference: 2279
Author: Heyer, William C.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Belief in Providence"
Publication: American Trust in Providence, An Outline of the Topic Along General Lines
Publisher: R. G. Badger
Place of Publication: Boston
Date: (1925)
Extent: none given

Notes: no note

Reference: 206
Author: Hickey, Donald R.
Title: "Timothy Pickering and the Haitian Slave Revolt: A Letter to Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: Essex Institute Historical Collections
Volume: 120
Date: (1984)
Extent: 149-163.

Notes: After 1801 TJ's administration reversed the tacitly pro-Haitian policies of previous years, and in 1806 Congress voted to end all trade with Haiti. Pickering's letter (printed here) pled with TJ to reject this move, but it was a predictably tactless and self-righteous performance that undercut his good intentions. Focus on Pickering, not TJ.

Reference: 2882
Author: Hickey, Agnes McCarthy
Title: "Monticello, The Home of Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: Literary Digest
Volume: 101
Date: (1929)
Extent: 34

Notes: A sonnet.

Reference: 2883
Author: Hicks, Clifford B.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson Lives Here."
Publication: Popular Mechanics Magazine
Volume: 102
Date: (1954)
Extent: 97-103, 212-16

Notes: Illustrated article with emphasis on TJ's techniques of construction and on the restoration by the Memorial Foundation.

Reference: 550
Author: Higginson, Thomas Wentworth
Title: "The Early American Presidents."
Publication: Harper's Magazine
Volume: 68
Date: (1884)
Extent: 548-60

Notes: Historical sketch.

Reference: 2280
Author: Higgs, Robert J.
Title: "Versions of 'Natural Man' in Appalachia"
Publication: An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams, ed. J. W. Williamson
Publisher: Appalachian State Univ. Press
Place of Publication: Boone, N.C.
Date: (1977)
Extent: 159-68

Notes: Contends that Hobbes, Rousseau, and TJ offer three contradictory types of the natural man as found in the literature of Appalachia. Little of value on TJ.

Reference: 416
Author: Hill, Kent R.
Title: "Religion and the Common Good: In Defense of Pluralism."
Publication: This World
Volume: 17
Date: (1987)
Extent: 77-87.

Notes: Describes TJ's Statute for Religious Freedom as the basis for an understanding of American pluralism and examines the threats to it posed by the religious right, the religious left, and the secularists. One consequence of these threats may be the loss of the public schools as a common ground for society.

Reference: 2281
Author: Hill, C. William.
Title: "Contrasting Themes in the Political Theories of Jefferson, Calhoun, and John Taylor of Caroline."
Publication: Publius
Volume: 6
Date: (1976)
Extent: 73-92

Notes: Detailed examination of similarities and distinctions between the thought of Taylor and both TJ and Calhoun, contending the key is Taylor's "philosophic rationalism." Suggestive.

Reference: 1684
Author: Hillard, George S.
Title: "Citizen Genet."
Publication: Littell's Living Age
Volume: 72
Date: (1862)
Extent: 729-40

Notes: Discusses the Genet episode in light of correspondence published in Witt's Thomas Jefferson.

Reference: 2884
Author: Hillbruner, Anthony
Title: "Word and Deed: Jefferson's Addresses to the Indians."
Publication: Speech Monographs
Volume: 30
Date: (1963)
Extent: 328-34

Notes: "Simple logic and clear-cut structure were the major rhetorical features" of TJ's speeches to visiting Indians. Claims that after 1803 the tone of the addresses becomes paternal instead of fraternal, a response to changing historical und political pressures. Argues that TJ is a better speaker than he is given credit for, but that the evolving Indian policy revealed in the addresses shows him to be less of a democratic idealist than is sometimes thought.

Reference: 290
Author: Hilton, Suzanne
Title: The World of Young Tom Jefferson.
Publisher: Walker,
Place of Publication: New York:
Date: (1986)
Extent: 92.

Notes: Juvenile. On TJ's life until age 19; gives brief summary of his accomplishments and experience after that. Given the focus on the early life, about which little is known, there is a great deal of fictionalizing, made-up dialogue, etc.

Reference: 6
Author: Hines, Mary Elizabeth
Title: "Dissent in the Political Philosophy of Thomas Jefferson." Ph.D. dissertation. Catholic University of America
Publication: DAI
Volume: 42
Date: (1981)
Date: (1981)
Extent: 735A.

Notes: Claims TJ advocated dissent for specific reasons and under carefully defined conditions in the pursuit of carefully defined goals. Dissent for him was less an isolated act than an attitude, a process which could correct a wayward, insensitive government on the one hand and encourage a society of free, politically articulate and self-governing men. Argues that TJ presents a seminal theory of truly democratic dissent, a new philosophical and political blending of theory with the pragmatic requirements of egalitarian government.

Reference: 1685
Author: Hinsdale, Mary L.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"
Publication: A History of the President's Cabinet
Publisher: George Wahr
Place of Publication: Ann Arbor
Date: (1911)
Extent: 39-47

Notes: Superficial.

Reference: 551
Author: Hirst, Francis W
Title: Life and Letters of Thomas Jefferson
Publisher: Macmillan
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1926)
Extent: pp. xviii, 588

Notes: English author's admiring biography; attacks the Hamiltonian charges that TJ did not understand public finance.

Reference: 2885
Author: Hitchcock, Margaret R.
Title: "The Mastodon of Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
Volume: 21
Date: (1931)
Extent: 80-86

Notes: Describes the mastodon jawbones at the Univ. of Virginia which were given by TJ.

Reference: 553
Author: Hoar, George Frisbie
Title: "Special Introduction"
Publication: The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Lipscomb and Bergh
Publisher: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Association
Place of Publication: Washington
Date: (1903)
Extent: 1:vii-xiii

Notes: Notes that the proof of TJ's greatness can be seen in the attempts of every variety of political opinion in the U. S. to ground itself in his writings.

Reference: 380
Author: Hochman, Steven Harold
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: A Personal Financial Biography." Ph.D. dissertation. University of Virginia,
Publication: DAI 2694-A.
Volume: 48
Date: (1987)
Date: (1988)
Extent: 308.

Notes: Gives special attention to the relationship between TJ's private finances and his role in public life. On the eve of the Revolution he was wealthy, but the encumbrances of the Wayles estate and serious losses during the war put him in debt. He neglected his business affairs as he devoted time and attention to public service, and in his last years tottered on the edge of bankruptcy. Concludes that beyond the considerable truth in his claim that he had neglected his own interests, he often overreached himself in investments that did not make much profit and in money laid out for science, art, and literature that left a rich legacy for posterity but strained his own finances.

Reference: 2282
Author: Hodges, Wiley E.
Title: "Pro-governmentalism in Virginia, 1789-1836: A Pragmatic Liberal Pattern in the Political Heritage."
Publication: Journal of Politics
Volume: 25
Date: (1963)
Extent: 333-60

Notes: Contends that many Virginians, TJ among them, "believed that government should regulate and promote the economic and other interests of individuals." Evidence for TJ's adherence to this view comes mostly from his action in support of public education.

Reference: 1687
Author: Hodgson, Joseph Jr.
Title: An Address Delivered Before the Jefferson Society of the University of Virginia, at Its Anniversary Celebration, Held in the Public Hall, April 13, 1857
Publisher: J. D. Hammersley
Place of Publication: Richmond
Date: (1857)
Extent: pp. 16

Notes: Political progress and the error of secession; a pro-union appeal to the authority of TJ.

Reference: 32
Author: Hoeveler, J. David, Jr.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the American `Provincial' Mind."
Publication: Modern Age
Volume: 25
Date: (1981)
Extent: 271-80.

Notes: Claims that TJ may have valued Scottish Enlightenment philosophers such as Francis Hutcheson and Thomas Reid for their defense of provincial culture and values in the face of a conflicting cosmopolitan culture. Describes provincial culture as marked by an emphasis on republican, moral, and sentimental bonds between people and an attachment to the local scene. TJ's differences with Hamilton can thus be understood in terms of his fear of the replacement of provincial bonds of closeness with "the impersonal cash-nexus of the modern banking and commercial systems." Does not overlook TJ's considerable attraction to cosmopolitan culture, but argues that he is at the same time the best example of the sensitive provincial.

Reference: 91
Author: Hoffmann, John
Title: "Queries Regarding the Western Rivers: An Unpublished Letter from Thomas Jefferson to the Geographer of the United States."
Publication: Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
Volume: 75
Date: (1982)
Extent: 15-28.

Notes: In letter dated January 24, 1784, TJ asked Thomas Hutchins for information on the flooding of Western rivers. His query suggests that Hutchins' reply was less desired for the revision of the Notes than for TJ's interest in the size of the national domain and his commitment to the creation of new states in the West. Thus this bit of correspondence has more to do with his work as a member of Congress and his work on the Ordinance of 1784.

Reference: 1688
Author: Hofstadter, Richard
Title: The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780-1840
Publisher: Univ. of California Press
Place of Publication: Berkeley
Date: (1969)
Extent: pp. xiii, 280

Notes: First two chapters examine various conceptions of party; third and fourth chapters follow TJ and Madison from legitimate opposition to power. Suggests that among other reasons for TJ's preference for political moderation was his basically 18th-century notion of party. Suggestive.

Reference: 1689
Author: Hofstadter, Richard
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: The Aristocrat as Democrat"
Publication: The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It
Publisher: Knopf
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1948)
Extent: 18-43

Notes: Treats TJ as an agrarian, republican idealist who had to observe the "Federalization" of his own party, as by 1816 it took over "the whole complex of Federalist policies." TJ was sustained by his optimism despite this.

Reference: 2283
Author: Hofstadter, Richard
Title: "Parrington and the Jeffersonian Tradition."
Publication: Journal of the History of Ideas
Volume: 2
Date: (1941)
Extent: 391-400

Notes: Criticizes Parrington for ascribing too much of TJ's agrarianism to the physiocrats.

Reference: 381
Author: Hogan, Pendleton
Title: The Lawn: A Guide to Jefferson's University.
Publisher: University Press of Virginia,
Place of Publication: Charlottesville:
Date: (1987)
Extent: 149.

Notes: Photographs by Bill Sublette. A structure by structure guard, including the gardens, which offers information on TJ's intentions, designs, instructions to builders, etc. along with subsequent history.

Reference: 554
Author: Hoge, James
Title: Proceedings of the United States Court, Gentlemen of the Bar, and Citizens of Columbus, in Testimony of Respect for the Late Thomas Jefferson ~ John Adams) also, the Discourse Delivered on the Occasion by the Rev. James Hoge. Published by Order of the Bar
Publisher: George Nashee & Co.
Place of Publication: Columbus, Ohio
Date: (1826)
Extent: pp. 20

Notes: no note

Reference: 65
Author: Holden, Erik
Title: An American Christian Bible, Extracted by Thomas Jefferson, Together with a New Declaration of Independence for Today's Americans.
Publisher: Sovereign Press,
Place of Publication: Rochester, WA:
Date: (1982)
Extent: 128.

Notes: Author claims to be the founder of the "American Christian Church" and reprints the English portions of "The Life and Morals of Jesus." He approves of TJ because his bible removes the implication that Jesus was a supernatural being and, as his subsequent "New Declaration" reveals, because TJ's text is "non-Jewish." An attempt to use TJ for the purposes of anti-Semitic and white supremacist propaganda. Distasteful, to say the least.

Reference: 2284
Author: Holifield, E. Brooks
Title: "Jefferson: Sensation"
Publication: The Gentlemen Theologians: American Theology in Southern Culture 1795-1860
Publisher: Duke Univ. Press
Place of Publication: Durham
Date: (1978)
Extent: 57-62

Notes: Claims that religious reform for TJ entailed a progress "from sensation to a purified tradition and thence to a renewed moral sensibility." Discusses TJ's reading of Tracy, Cabanis, and Priestley; brief but intelligent.

Reference: 668
Author: Holland, Arthur Carlyle
Title: "The Anti-Slavery Activities of Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: M.A. thesis.
Publisher: University of Chicago
Date: (1927)
Extent: pp. 94.

Reference: 555
Author: Holland, Corabelle A.
Title: "The Jefferson Memorial in Wales."
Publication: American Foreign Service Journal
Volume: 10
Date: (1933)
Extent: 396-97

Notes: Unveiling of a memorial tablet for TJ in Glyceiriog.

Reference: 556
Author: Holliday, Carl
Title: "The Amazing Versatility of Jefferson."
Publication: Overland Monthly
Volume: 88
Date: (1930)
Extent: 359-60

Notes: Sketch.

Reference: 557
Author: Holliday, Carl
Title: "The Man Who Wrote the Declaration."
Publication: Methodist Quarterly Review
Volume: 73
Date: (1924)
Extent: 453-68

Notes: Biographical sketch; TJ's big flaw was his occasionally impractical idealism.

Reference: 558
Author: Hollis, Christopher
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"
Publication: The American Heresy
Publisher: Sheed and Ward
Place of Publication: London
Date: (1927)
Extent: 6-81

Notes: America's heresy is the rejection of the Jeffersonian concept of the state in favor of Hamiltonian principles; TJ is broadly praised, partly by minimizing almost all of his contemporaries.

Reference: 559
Author: Holloway, Laura C.
Title: "Martha Jefferson"
Publication: The Ladies of the White House; or, In the Home of the Presidents. Being a Complete History of the Social and Domestic Lives of the Presidents from Washington to the Present Time: 1789-1881
Publisher: Bradley and Co.
Place of Publication: Philadelphia
Date: (1881)
Extent: 126-70

Notes: Account of Martha Jefferson Randolph

Reference: 1292
Author: Holmes, John M.
Title: Herbs, Physicke, & Nutrition in Early America: Thomas Jefferson Treats Himself.
Publisher: Loft Press
Place of Publication: Fort Valley VA.
Date: (1997)
Extent: Pp. ix, 123.

Notes: Somewhat unfocused discussion of TJ's ideas about medicine and health and his own health problems, making the usual points about his preference for allowing nature to have its own therapeutic way, his gibes at most physicians, etc. Less discussion of TJ's migraine headaches than in most other accounts of this sort and more on his history of intestinal problems. Discusses the herbs with medicinal uses listed in his Garden Book, and suggests that he preferred these "natural" remedies to other forms of medication. Yet cites letters from TJ attesting to his use of calomel, opium, etc. Weak on the actual state of medicine at the time, confusing the limited state of knowledge that typified the medical profession at the time with incompetence.

Reference: 560
Author: Holmes, Prescott
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"
Publication: Lives of the Presidents
Publisher: Henry Altemus
Place of Publication: Philadelphia
Date: (1898)
Extent: 46-67

Notes: Juvenile

Reference: 2887a
Author: Holmes, Lowell D.
Title: "Portrait in Science: Jefferson's Avocation."
Publication: Natural History
Volume: 74
Date: (1965)
Extent: 59-62

Notes: Intelligent survey of TJ as an anthropologist, of his "visionary research methods and his role in promoting the collection and utilization of data."

Reference: 561
Author: Holmgren, Rod
Title: "Jefferson's Debt."
Publication: American Mercury
Volume: 88
Date: (1959)
Extent: 83-85

Notes: Brief account of the 1826 lottery.

Reference: 790
Author: Holthoon, Frèdèric
Title: "Natural Jurisprudence and Republicanism: the Case of Jefferson."
Publication: Tocqueville Review
Volume: 13
Date: (#2,1992)
Extent: 43-60.

Notes: Author finds both sides of the liberalism-republicanism debate flawed, but claims, “If there is a case for American republicanism, it is because the revolutionaries developed a new version of it. ” TJ discussed as an exemplary figure of the founding generation which managed to bring together the theoretically incompatible discourses of republicanism and of natural jurisprudence. Notes the “curious innocence” of TJ's theories which took for granted a basically unchanging world but at the same time expressed a readiness for change. Because TJ's eighteenth-century republican theory became nineteenth-century republican ideology, turning his reasonable expectations that the pursuit of private interest would be transformed as public good into an unexamined assumption, he has left a “problematic legacy. ” Sometimes suggestive essay, but sketchy.

Reference: 492
Author: Holton, Gerald
Title: "Jefferson, Science, and National Destiny"
Publication: America in Theory, ed. Leslie Berlowitz, Dennis Donoghue, and Louis Menand.
Publisher: Oxford,
Place of Publication: New York:
Date: (1988)
Extent: 149-62.

Notes: Argues for TJ's "good understanding of the heart of the scientific method," pioneering a style of research neither purely Newtonian or Baconian. Locating the center of research in an uncharted scientific area that also at the center of a social problem, his scientific style was neither simply discipline oriented nor problem driven. Suggests his support for Western exploration, particularly the Lewis and Clark expedition is a case in point, and claims that TJ's scientific style is relevant for scientific policy in late twentieth-century America.

Reference: 669
Author: Holton, Gerald
Title: "On the Jeffersonian Research Program."
Publication: Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Volume: 36 #117,
Date: (1986)
Extent: 325-36.

Notes: Essentially the same as the author's 1988 essay cited in TJ, 1981-1990 as item 492.

Reference: 562
Author: Holway, John
Title: "Trzy Legaty Jeffersona."
Publication: Ameryka
Volume: 150
Date: (1971)
Extent: 48-50

Notes: "Three Gifts of Jefferson," in Polish; followed by a description of Monticello.

Reference: 2285
Author: Holway, Hope
Title: "Thomas Jefferson, The Radical Intellectual"
Publication: Radicals of Yesterday, Great American Tradition
Publisher: Cooperative Books
Place of Publication: Norman, Okla.
Date: (1941)
Extent: 11-23

Notes: no note

Reference: 1690
Author: Honeywell, Roy J.
Title: "President Jefferson and His Successors."
Publication: AHR
Volume: 46
Date: (1940)
Extent: 64-75

Notes: Examines TJ's correspondence with Madison in the latter's presidency and finds that although TJ gave advice in the interests of party unity, there is in fact little evidence for his dominating Madison QS a "party oracle."

Reference: 2887
Author: Honeywell, Roy J.
Title: The Educational Work of Thomas Jefferson
Publisher: Harvard Univ. Press
Place of Publication: Cambridge
Date: (1931)
Extent: pp. xvi, 295

Notes: Argues that TJ was "among the foremost advocates of appropriate and progressive education for all, and of that cornerstone of democracy, the American public school." Still standard, but can be usefully supplemented. Rpt. in New York: Russell and Russell, 1964.

Reference: 2888
Author: Honeywell, Roy J.
Title: "A Note on the Educational Work of Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: History of Education Quarterly
Volume: 9
Date: (1969)
Extent: 64-72

Notes: Surveys TJ's activities encouraging education.

Reference: 207
Author: Hook, Sidney
Title: "Education in Defense of a Free Society."
Publication: Commentary
Volume: 78
Date: (July, 1984)
Extent: 17-22.

Notes: Sees the emphasis on self-government as the most profound feature of TJ's political philosophy. This means a government based on freely given, uncoerced assent, recognition of the right to dissent, and observation of the principle of majority rule. TJ's restraint on possible errors of the majority is an educated citizenry, although we seem to have lost much of his faith in the people. Asks how we can devise an educational system to strengthen a self-governing society, and concludes that neither science nor the humanities alone are sufficient, although the humanities, "primarily the disciplines of language and literature, history, art and philosophy," should be central to such an endeavor. Contends that we need a National Endowment for Democracy at home to encourage "honest inquiry into the functioning of a democratic community" as envisioned by TJ. The Jefferson lecture for 1984.

Reference: 2286
Author: Hook, Sidney
Title: The Paradox of Freedom
Publisher: Univ. of California Press
Place of Publication: Berkeley
Date: (1962)
Extent: pp. ix, 152

Notes: Claiming "The true Jeffersonian can recognize as supreme only that authority which Jefferson regarded as supreme in human affairs: the authority of human reason," tries to demonstrate how moral rights "develop out of the marriage of interests and intelligence."

Reference: 1691
Author: Hooker, Richard J., ed.
Title: "John Marshall on the Judiciary, the Republicans, and Jefferson, March 4, 1801."
Publication: AHR
Volume: 53
Date: (1948)
Extent: 518-20

Notes: Prints an accurate, annotated version of a Marshall letter written on the day of TJ's first inauguration.

Reference: 2889
Author: Hopkins, Frederick M.
Title: "Notes on Jefferson's Library."
Publication: Publisher's Weekly
Volume: 139
Date: (1941)
Extent: 1158-59, 1413

Notes: Brief comment.

Reference: 557
Author: Horat, Heinz
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: Intellectual Architecture."
Publication: Architectura
Volume: 19
Date: (1989)
Extent: 62-75.

Notes: Considers TJ as a "cavalier architect," an imaginative amateur who could work outside the rules and necessities of the profession. "Jefferson created a vacuum of reality and filled it with theoretical, book-laden architecture." Claims TJ was inspired to name Monticello from Palladio's description of the Villa Rotonda, his architectural ideal. Criticizes his failure to preserve the formal integrity of the Maison Carrée when reduced to the practical demands of the Virginia Capitol. His architecture is typically "encyclopedic rather than artistic because formally contradictory entries appear on the same page." Similarly, finds the University of Virginia design to be the work of "a man who was satisfied with the theoretical meaning of architecture." Challenging, if challengeable, essay.

Reference: 2890
Author: Horn, Stanley F.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson on Lotteries and Education."
Publication: Tennessee Historical Quarterly
Volume: 3
Date: (1944)
Extent: 273-74

Notes: Describes a letter of 1810 to the trustees in charge of a lottery for East Tennessee College; TJ disapproved of lotteries but gave advice on the ideal college.

Reference: 2891
Author: Horn, William A.
Title: "The Jeffersonian Metrics."
Publication: American Education
Volume: 12
Date: (1976)
Extent: inside cover

Notes: Note on TJ's proposed decimal measures.

Reference: 258
Author: Horrocks, Thomas
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Great Claw."
Publication: Virginia Cavalcade
Volume: 35
Date: (1985)
Extent: 70-79.

Notes: Detailed account of TJ's receipt of fossil bones from the supposed "megalonyx" and his subsequent report to the American Philosophical Society. He revised the report "only hours before he presented it" because he had read Georges Cuvier's essay on the megatherium, recently unearthed in Paraguay. His hasty speculations about a great lion collapsed when he read Jose Garriga's full account of the megatherium, a sort of giant ground sloth, but he hung on to frontier folklore accounts about a giant cat of some kind.

Reference: 2287
Author: Horsley, Catherine Dunscombe
Title: "Jefferson: The Churchman."
Publication: Quarterly
Volume: 25
Date: (1943)
Extent: 1-3

Notes: Claims TJ as an Episcopalian; see item #2162 for a refutation of this view.

Reference: 324
Author: Horsman, Reginald
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Ordinance of 1784."
Publication: Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
Volume: 79
Date: (1986)
Extent: 99-112.

Notes: Contends that "the optimism and breadth of approach embodied in the Ordinance of 1784 can be understood only when perceived both in the light of general American dreams of expansion in the previous quarter of a century and in the light of Jefferson's own perception of America's republican future." Claims that TJ's ideals give the Ordinance its distinctiveness even though many of its expansionist ideas appeared in one form or another in the previous three decades. His views of the natural rights of man and of the nature of government shaped the report of the Congressional committee designated to plan for the Western lands. At the heart of his beliefs were the three conditions stated in the last provisos--republican governments in the new states, no hereditary titles (a response to the Cincinnati), and no slavery.

Reference: 1692
Author: Horsman, Reginald
Title: "The Ambivalence of Thomas Jefferson"
Publication: Expansion and American Indian Policy, 1783-1812
Publisher: Michigan State Univ. Press
Place of Publication: East Lansing
Date: (1967)
Extent: 104-14

Notes: Contends that TJ was caught between a desire to civilize the Indians and a desire for their land. Competent, but see Sheehan, Seeds of Extinction, for a more recent statement.

Reference: 1693
Author: Horsman, Reginald
Title: "American Indian Policy in the Old Northwest, 1783-1812."
Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 18
Date: (1961)
Extent: 35-53

Notes: TJ "was able to combine an apparent genuine interest in the welfare of the Indian with a voracious appetite for Indian land."

Reference: 2288
Author: Horton, Andrew S.
Title: "Jefferson and Korais: The American Revolution and the Greek Constitution."
Publication: Comparative Literature Studies
Volume: 13
Date: (1976)
Extent: 323-29

Notes: Argues for TJ's influence on Adamantios Korais and the Greek Constitution of 1827; a bit tenuous.

Reference: 670
Author: Hosbach, Daniel John
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Comments to Others About Persons Who Influenced Him."
Publisher: Eastern Michigan University,
Publication: M.A. thesis.
Date: (1989)
Extent: pp. 72.

Notes: Influence study limited to writers and political activists TJ specifically recognized.

Reference: 1694
Author: Hoskins, Janina W.
Title: "'A Lesson Which All Our Countrymen Should Study': Jefferson Views Poland."
Publication: Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress
Volume: 33
Date: (1976)
Extent: 29-46

Notes: Carefully describes TJ's knowledge of affairs in Poland; the lesson he recommends is to be aware of the suicidal results of dissension.

Reference: 1695
Author: Hoslett, Schuyler D.
Title: "Jefferson and England: The Embargo as a Measure of Coercion."
Publication: Americana
Volume: 34
Date: (1940)
Extent: 39-54

Notes: The embargo had a measurable economic effect, but it was not continued for long enough to have a political effect.

Reference: A28
Author: Hosmer, Charles B., Jr.
Title: "Monticello -- The Second Mount Vernon"
Publication: Presence of the Past: A History of the Reservation Movement in the United States before Williamsburg
Publisher: G. P. Putnam's Sons,
Place of Publication: New York:
Date: (1965)
Extent: 153-92.

Notes: Best account of Mrs. Martin Littleton's campaign to preserve Monticello for the public (or to wrest it from the hands of Jefferson Levy, depending upon your point of view), and the later work of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation.

Reference: 563
Author: Hosmer, Charles B., Jr.
Title: "The Levys and the Restoration of Monticello."
Publication: American Jewish Historical Quarterly
Volume: 53
Date: (1964)
Extent: 219-52

Notes: Good account of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation's genesis and campaign to purchase Monticello.

Reference: 1696
Author: Hosmer, James K.
Title: The History of the Louisiana Purchase
Publisher: Appleton
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1902)
Extent: pp. xiv, 230

Notes: Popular history which gives ample space to TJ's role in the purchase and the subsequent debate over its constitutionality.

Reference: 791
Author: Hough, Christina
Title: "New Discoveries on the Architectural Drawings of Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: Magazine of Albemarle County History
Volume: 50
Date: (1992)
Extent: 28-37.

Notes: Examination of TJ's architectural drawings reveals his innovative use of gridded paper and his technique of copying images by using a needle to prick holes in a blank piece of paper held beneath the original.

Reference: 564
Author: Houghton, W. M.
Title: "Open Letter to Mr. Jefferson."
Publication: American Mercury
Volume: 37
Date: (1936)
Extent: 273-76

Notes: Conservative's lament; the New Deal has "violated all your principles."

Reference: 1697
Author: Houghton, Walter R.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Administrations"
Publication: History of American Politics (Non-Partisan) Embracing a History of the Federal Government and of Political Parties in the Colonies and United States from 1607-1882
Publisher: F. T. Neeley
Place of Publication: Indianapolis
Date: (1883)
Extent: 159-72

Notes: Republicanism becomes "responsible" once in power.

Reference: 2892
Author: Houlette, William D.
Title: "Books of the Virginia Dynasty."
Publication: The Library Quarterly
Volume: 24
Date: (1954)
Extent: 226-39

Notes: Discursive treatment of the reading and book-collecting habits of the first four presidents from Virginia; TJ discussed on pp. 229-35.

Reference: 2893
Author: House, Ray
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"
Publication: Some Souvenir Lines for the Bicentennial
Publisher: Dorrance
Place of Publication: Philadelphia
Date: (1975)
Extent: 23-25

Notes: Poem.

Reference: 900
Author: Houston, Jean
Title: “Thomas Jefferson” in Public Like a Frog: Entering the Lives of Three Great Americans .
Publisher: Quest Books
Place of Publication: Wheaton IL.
Date: (1993)
Extent: 79-183.

Notes: Publisher is “The Theosophical Publishing House,” and the three lives examined here are exercises in something called the “Mystery School” where participants “stretch [their] bodies with psychophysical exercises, explore realms of psyche and spirit, create personal and community expressions of art and high play, and journey through dimensions of consciousness. ” Various exercises accompany an account of TJ's life, intended to reveal him as an archetypal figure through whom participants can encounter deeper selves and “the Divine Architect of your life. ” Participants are encouraged to imagine themselves into TJ's words in order to tap into “what is trying to emerge in the global heart and mind” by writing their own “Declaration of Interdependence,” “Head and Heart letter,” etc.

Reference: 792
Author: Howard, Jennifer
Title: "Jefferson Country"
Publication: Travel Holiday
Volume: 175
Date: (April, 1992)
Extent: 32-34.

Notes: Tips for tourists in and around Charlotteville.

Reference: 901
Author: Howard, James Murray
Title: “The Academical Village Today,”
Publisher: Bayly Art Museum
Place of Publication: in Wilson, ed. Thomas Jefferson's Academical Village Charlottesville
Date: (1993)
Extent: 75-83.

Notes: Discusses the restoration and preservation program for TJ's buildings at the University, with an interest in preserving the integrity of TJ's plans as well as the need to address the needs of modern users. Notes historical features uncovered in the process of restoration.

Reference: 565
Author: Howard, George Elliott
Title: "Thomas Jefferson, the Eather of American Democracy"
Publication: Biography of American Statesmanship: An Analytical Reference Syllabus
Publisher: Univ. of Nebraska
Place of Publication: Lincoln
Date: (1909)
Extent: 31-34

Notes: Notes for a course given in 1907-08 and 1908-09 to study "nationbuilding through the lives of the builders."

Reference: 2895
Author: Howard, Seymour
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Art Gallery for Monticello."
Publication: Art Bulletin
Volume: 59
Date: (1977)
Extent: 583-600

Notes: On TJ's plans to acquire paintings and statues for Monticello. In the 1770's and 1780's he most desired a copy of the Venus de Medicis, to which, reportedly, Martha Wayles Jefferson bore a striking resemblance.

Reference: 325
Author: Howe, John
Title: "Republicanism"
Publication: Thomas Jefferson: A Reference Biography , ed. Merrill D. Peterson (see above).
Publisher: Scribners,
Place of Publication: New York:
Date: (1986)
Extent: 59-80.

Notes: Emphasizes the concrete circumstances of TJ's experience in Virginia, especially, as the primary influence on his notions of what American republicanism should be. Finds the years between 1776 and 1783 as crucial, and examines TJ's largely unsuccessful attempts to reshape the constitutional grounds of a republican Virginia. Grants him a fuller commitment to political equality than many contemporaries, but describes his "less than fully democratic sensibilities" which preserved the role of elite leaders.

Reference: 558
Author: Howe, Charles A.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Rush: Christian Revolutionaries."
Publication: Unitarian Universalist Christian
Volume: 44, #3-4
Date: (1989)
Extent: 63-71.

Notes: Sketch of TJ and Rush, explaining their friendship and religious differences, even though each was out of the mainstream. Rush was the first national leader to embrace Universalism, but he rejected TJ's Unitarian reading of Jesus as merely human. TJ's great contribution is to religious freedom and the separation of church and state. Interesting but not new.

Reference: 1338
Author: Howe, Daniel Walker
Title: "The Faculty Psychology of Thomas Jefferson" in Making the American Self: Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln .
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Place of Publication: Cambridge
Date: (1997)
Extent: 66-77.

Notes: Summary of TJ's moral thinking. Argues
Title: contra.
Garry Wills and some others that he never places the affections above reason, and claims that by the notion of "the pursuit of happiness" he intends a process of democratic self-realization. This is envisioned only in terms of white males, however. Too brief a discussion to offer much nuance but basically sound and useful as part of a larger discussion about self-realization in ante-bellum America.

Reference: 566
Author: Howe, Henry
Title: Historical Collections of Virginia
Publisher: Babcock & Co.
Place of Publication: Charleston, S.C.
Date: (1845)
Extent: 1 4-7

Notes: Section on Albemarle County is largely given over to TJ and his works; derivative.

Reference: 468
Author: Howell Wilbur Samuel
Title: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson: Second Series: Jefferson's Parliamentary Writings, ed. Wilbur Samuel Howell, with introduction.
Publisher: Princeton University Press,
Place of Publication: Princeton:
Date: (1988)
Extent: xxix, 454.

Notes: Contains TJ's Parliamentary Pocket-Book and his Manual of Parliamentary Practice written while he was Vice-president of the U. S. and consequently presiding officer of the Senate. Provides a useful chronology of TJ's parliamentary readings and annotations and a thorough annotation of the texts.

Reference: 2896
Author: Howell, Wilbur Samuel
Title: "The Declaration of Independence and Eighteenth-Century Logic."
Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 18
Date: (1961)
Extent: 463-84

Notes: Contends that "an unmistakable parallelism exists between the argumentative structure of the Declaration and the theory of argumentative structure set forth in the most significant of the logics and rhetorics of Jefferson's time, particularly William Duncan's The Elements of Logick.

Reference: 2897
Author: Howell, Wilbur Samuel
Title: "The Declaration of Independence: Some Adventures with America's Political Masterpiece."
Publication: Quarterly Journal of Speech
Volume: 62
Date: (1976)
Extent: 221-33

Notes: Argues again for the rhetorical influence of William Duncan's Elements of Logick.

Reference: 2898
Author: Howell, Wilbur Samuel
Title: "Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: Commentary
Volume: 67
Date: (1979)
Extent: 8-9

Notes: Summarizes two of his articles on rhetorical influences on the Declaration for the benefit of Garry Wills.

Reference: 2899
Author: Howland, William S.
Title: "The Oenologist of Monticello: Music, Art, Architecture, Poetry, Agriculture and Wine"
Publication: Jefferson and Wine, ed. R. deTreville Lawrence, Sr.
Publisher: Vinifera Wine Grower's Association
Place of Publication: The Plains, Va.
Date: (1976)
Extent: 1-8

Notes: Rambling survey of TJ's interest in wine and wine-making.

Reference: 671
Author: Huang, Keke
Title: "Shixi Jiefeixun de Zhiguo Sixiang" [Analysis of Jefferson's Thought on Administering the Country].
Publication: Shijie Lishi
Volume: 2
Date: (1990)
Extent: 46-54.

Notes: Explains TJ's economic, political, and diplomatic ideas in terms of his conduct of the presidency. His economic thinking reflected the shift in the US from an emphasis on agriculture to a recognition of the importance of commerce and manufacture as well. He advocated popular participation in government and believed in natural rights. He sought good trade relationships with other nations but was not willing to enter into entangling alliances. In Chinese.

Reference: 326
Author: Hubbard, Dolan
Title: "David Walker`s Appeal and the American Puritan Jeremiadic Tradition."
Publication: The Centennial Review
Volume: 30
Date: (1986)
Extent: 331-46.

Notes: Shows how Walker used the jeremiadic tradition of the American Puritans to rebut TJ's comments about blacks in the Notes . Both Walker and TJ inherited a view of American exceptionalism, and the Declaration as a textual palimpsest contains the jeremiad as one of its layered rhetorical possibilities. Walker exemplifies the "apocalyptic tone of the Jeffersonian Jeremiad" to call for a new society of peace and justice.

Reference: 567
Author: Hubbard, Elbert
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"
Publication: Little Journeys to the Homes of American Statesmen
Publisher: G. P. Putman's
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1898)
Extent: 223-58

Notes: Frequently reprinted. TJ offers "an almost ideal example of simplicity, moderation and brotherly kindness."

Reference: 568
Author: Hubbard, Elbert and John J. Lentz
Title: Thomas Jefferson: A Little Journey by Elbert Hubbard, and an Address by John J. Lentz, Being two attempts to help perpetuate the memory and pass along the influence of the Great American
Publisher: Roycrofters
Place of Publication: East Aurora
Date: (1906)
Extent: pp. 105

Notes: Rpt. of Hubbard (1898); the Lentz 4th of July address seeks to counter the argument that TJ was a conservative aristocrat, claiming that "he was at all times the radical of radicals."

Reference: 569
Author: Hubbard, Simeon
Title: A Dirge: On the Death of Our Illustrious 2d and 3d Presidents, hastily Composed on Hearing That of the Latter
Publisher: Office of the Norwich Courier
Place of Publication: Norwich, Conn.
Date: (1826)
Extent: broadside

Notes: no note

Reference: 2900
Author: Hubbard, William
Title: "Looking at an Architecture of Convention"
Publication: Complicity and Conviction: Steps toward an Architecture of Convention
Publisher: MIT Press
Place of Publication: Cambridge
Date: (1980)
Extent: 159-201

Notes: Interesting comparison of TJ's design for the Lawn at the Univ. of Virginia and the design for Kresge College at the Univ. of California at Santa Cruz. Claims the Lawn presents itself to us as a picture of what we could be.

Reference: 2901
Author: Hubbell, Jay Broadus
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"
Publication: The South in American Literature
Publisher: Duke Univ. Press
Place of Publication: Durham
Date: (1954)
Extent: 122

Notes: Surveys TJ's philosophy, discusses his literary interests, and comments on the literary quality of his writings. Notes of his style, "His comprehensive mind, like that ot Walt Whitman or Henry James, was too frequently unwilling to abandon qualifying phrases and clauses, even in the interest of the conciseness which he admired in Tacitus and Sallust."

Reference: 66
Author: Huddleston, Eugene L.
Title: Thomas Jefferson: A Reference Guide.
Publisher: G. K. Hall,
Place of Publication: Boston:
Date: (1982)
Extent: xxiii, 374.

Notes: Listed as # 13 in TJCAB . Cites approximately 1400 items on Jefferson or the Declaration of Independence, both scholarly and popular, with descriptive annotations.

Reference: 13
Author: Huddleston, Eugene L
Title: Thomas Jefferson, A Reference Guide.
Publisher: G. K. Hall
Place of Publication: Boston
Date: (1982)
Extent: pp. xxiii, 374.

Notes: Annotates about 1300 items, both scholarly and popular; not critical, occasionally inaccurate, but useful for students.

Reference: 2902
Author: Hudnut, Joseph
Title: "Classical Architecture Not Essential."
Publication: Architectural Record
Volume: 82
Date: (1937)
Extent: 54-55

Notes: TJ himself was a progressive architect; on the Memorial design.

Reference: 2903
Author: Hudnut, Joseph
Title: "Temple for Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: New Republic
Volume: 98
Date: (1939)
Extent: 190-91

Notes: Criticizes the Jefferson Memorial for its pompously pretentious architecture.

Reference: 2904
Author: Hudnut, Joseph
Title: "Twilight of the Gods."
Publication: Magazine of Art
Volume: 30
Date: (1937)
Extent: 480-84, 522-24

Notes: Argues that the TJ Memorial has called into question the doctrinaire neo-classicism of Washington, D. C. Since TJ's own architecture was committed to his time, we should be committed to ours and consider the plan of Le Corbusier.

Reference: 417
Author: Hudson, Patricia L.
Title: "In Mr. Jefferson's Garden."
Publication: Americana.
Volume: 14
Date: (February 1987)
Extent: 50-55.

Notes: On the efforts of Peter Hatch to restore appropriate plantings at Monticello. As Monticello's resident horticulturist he is concerned both with restoring the gardens as they might have been in TJ's time and with educating visitors about historic plants and gardens.

Reference: 570
Author: Hudson, Rector
Title: "Captain Christopher Hudson Insures Jefferson's Safety."
Publication: Tyler's Quarterly
Volume: 22
Date: (1940)
Extent: 97-101

Notes: Hudson warned TJ of Tarleton's approach, but only after Jack Jouett had already delivered his warning.

Reference: 2905
Author: Huegli, Jon M.
Title: "Jeffersonian Rhetoric: Persistent Witness to Democratic Republicanism."
Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Indiana Univ
Date: (1967)
Extent: none

Notes: no note

Reference: 418
Author: Hughes, Robert
Title: "A Plain, Exalted Vision."
Publication: Time
Volume: 130
Date: (July 6, 1987)
Extent: 74-77.

Notes: Discusses the aesthetic sensibility of 1787. Calls TJ "the father of American architectural thought (as distinct from mere building." Both his ideas about building and the ideas of the American Constitution grew from the secular humanism that was their common moral root.

Reference: 1339
Author: Hughes, Delos D.
Title: "Jefferson's 'Academical Village,'"
Publication: Alabama Heritage
Volume: 44
Date: (1997)
Extent: 22-31.

Notes: In a letter now in the Jefferson papers at the Mass Historical Society, Gov. Israel Pickens of Alabama in 1822 asked TJ for architectural advice for the prospective University of Alabama. There is no record of TJ's reply, if any, but William Nichols did design a campus with a rotunda building in its center. TJ's direct influence is unclear, and in 1826 the Alabama trustees acquired a ground plan of the University of Virginia. Unfortunately, Alabama's rotunda was burned by Union troops in the Civil War and not rebuilt.

Reference: 1698
Author: Hughes, Thomas L.
Title: "Washington, Jefferson, and the Fault Lines of Foreign Policy."
Publication: Vital Speeches
Volume: 45
Date: (1979)
Extent: 625-28

Notes: no note

Reference: 2906
Author: Hughes, Robert
Title: "Jefferson: Taste of the Founder."
Publication: Time
Volume: 108
Date: (1976)
Extent: 51

Notes: Report on the Eye of Thomas Jefferson exhibit.

Reference: 1699
Author: Huhner, Leon
Title: "Jefferson's Contemplated Offer of the Post of Attorney General of the United States to Moses (?) Levy, of Philadelphia."
Publication: American Jewish Historical Society Publications
Volume: 20
Date: (1911)
Extent: 161-62

Notes: In a letter to Gallatin, dated Sept. 1, 1804, he mentions the possibility of naming "Levy" as Attorney General; this was probably not Moses Levy nor his brother Sampson.

Reference: 419
Author: Hulse, James W.
Title: "Jefferson's Ghost, Land Policy, and Nevada's Sagebrush Rebellion."
Publisher: Halcyon
Volume: 9
Date: (1987)
Extent: 83-97.

Notes: The late 1970's effort of Nevada to lay claim to unappropriated federal land within its borders "was as though the ghost of Thomas Jefferson had walked and spoken again, this time in the Great Basin, without much consideration for what had happened to the Republic in the century and a half since his death." Cites TJ as one of the first to try to formulate a land policy, but over the next 190 years the Jeffersonian dream of a society in which allodial land policy would prevail gave way slowly to non-allodial policy in which the federal government "increasingly assumed the role of `lord paramount'."

Reference: 571
Author: Humphrey, Heman
Title: "Review of A Selection of Eulogies..."
Publication: Miscellaneous Discourses and Reviews
Publisher: J.S. & C. Adams
Place of Publication: Amherst
Date: (1834)
Extent: 361-92

Notes: Review of funeral eulogies for TJ and Adams.

Reference: 2907
Author: Humphrey, Henry B., Jr.
Title: "Homes of Our Presidents."
Publication: Country Life
Volume: 50
Date: (1926)
Extent: 37-39

Notes: Derivative sketch.

Reference: 902
Author: Hunt, Richard H.
Title: "`A Splendid Misery': Challenges of Thomas Jefferson's Presidency"
Publication: Prologue
Volume: 25
Date: (1993)
Extent: , 223-33.

Notes: Reviews the major problems that TJ faced in his presidency and his responses to them. Discusses briefly the acquisition of the Louisiana Territory and the sending out of Lewis and Clark, the war with the Barbary Pirates, the Aaron Burr conspiracy, yellow fever epidemics, and the Embargo.

Reference: 1023
Author: Hunt, John Gabriel, ed.
Title: The Essential Thomas Jefferson .
Publisher: Gramercy Books
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1994)
Extent: pp. xvi, 334.

Notes: In the “Library of Freedom” series. Slight introduction to relatively familiar texts and parts of texts.

Reference: 1700
Author: Hunt, Gaillard
Title: "Office Seeking During Jefferson's Administration."
Publication: AHR
Volume: 3
Date: (1898)
Extent: 270-91

Notes: "The applications for office during Jefferson's administration prove beyond dispute that prevailing public sentiment on the subject of appointments and removals was in favor of their being made for political reasons. Jefferson recognized and followed this sentiment, and he achieved a popularity which increased instead of diminishing."

Reference: 2290
Author: Hunt, Gaillard
Title: "The Virginia Declaration of Rights and Cardinal Bellarmine."
Publication: Catholic Historical Review
Volume: 3
Date: (1917)
Extent: 276-89

Notes: Argues that TJ and George Mason derived the concept of the natural equality of man and the people's right of governing from Robert Bellarmine by way of Filmer's Patriarcha, Sidney, and Locke.

Reference: 1340
Author: Hunter, C. Bruce
Title: "Jefferson's Bible: Cutting and Pasting the Good Book"
Publication: Bible Review
Volume: 13
Date: (Fall, 1997)
Extent: 38-41, 46.

Notes: Popular but knowledgeable account of how the Deist TJ came to do his scissors edit of the Gospels.

Reference: 2289
Author: Huntley, William B.
Title: "Jefferson's Public and Private Religion."
Publication: South Atlantic Quarterly
Volume: 79
Date: (1980)
Extent: 286-301

Notes: Contends that TJ's religion had two foci, one expressed in public documents as a form of American civil religion, the other in private correspondence where he created a more tentative communal language of faith. Suggestive.

Reference: 2908
Author: Hutcheson, John R.
Title: "A Tribute from the Land-Grant College Association."
Publication: Agricultural History
Volume: 19
Date: (1945)
Extent: 178

Notes: TJ pioneered work carried on later by land-grant colleges.

Reference: 572
Author: Hutchins, Frank and Cortelle
Title: Thomas Jefferson
Publisher: Longmans
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1946)
Extent: pp. vii, 279

Notes: Biography for teenagers.

Reference: 2291
Author: Hutchins, Robert Maynard
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Intellectual Love of God"
Publication: No Friendly Voice
Publisher: Univ. of Chicago Press
Place of Publication: Chicago
Date: (1936)
Extent: 59-69

Notes: no note

Reference: 2909
Author: Huxtable, Ada Louise
Title: "Jefferson's Virginia"
Publication: Kicked a Building Lately?
Publisher: Quadrangle/New York Times Book Co.
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1976)
Extent: 198-202

Notes: Discusses design for the Univ. of Virginia which "combines an intimate human scale with controlled, universal vistas." Originally in New York Times, March 9, 1975; rpt. as "Thomas Jefferson's Grand Paradox" in American Traditions: A House and Garden Guide. New York: House and Garden, 1976, 57.

Reference: 2910
Author: Huyck, Dorothy Boyle
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Greatest Service."
Publication: The Iron Worker
Volume: 37
Date: (1973)
Extent: 3-10

Notes: TJ's service to agriculture, including the mouldboard of least resistance.