Reference: 36
Author: Kalckhoff, Andreas
Title: "Jefferson lebt fort!" 1774-1779: Fünf Jahre die dem späteren Präsidenten der USA zur Berühmtheit verhaffen."
Publication: Zeitschrift für geschichtliches Wissen
Volume: 13
Place of Publication: Damals
Date: (1981)
Extent: 403-20.

Notes: Biographical sketch, focusing on years around the Declaration. Conventional admiration.

Reference: 208
Author: Kalckhoff, Andreas
Title: "`Liebergefährliche freiheit als sichere knechtschaft.' Thomas Jefferson, der präsident der USA 1801 bis 1809."
Publication: Das Geschictsmagazin
Volume: 16
Place of Publication: Damals
Date: (1984)
Extent: 922-42.

Notes: Biographical sketch covering the years from 1781 to 1826. Conventional.

Reference: 625
Author: Kalkbrenner, Jurgen
Title: "Jefferson's German Wine Choices, his Vineyard Tour, 1788"
Publication: Jefferson and Wine, ed. R. deTreville Lawrence, Sr.
Publisher: Vinifera Wine Growers Association
Place of Publication: The Plains, Va.
Date: (1976)
Extent: 74-80

Notes: TJ's favorites were Johannisberger and Rudesheimer; he found the hocks "acid."

Reference: 2944
Author: Kallen, Horace M.
Title: "The Arts and Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: Ethics
Volume: 53
Date: (1943)
Extent: 269-83

Notes: Claims that TJ's aesthetic statements and preferences reflect his belief in the importance of function and of workmanship.

Reference: 2945
Author: Kallen, Horace M.
Title: "Jefferson's Garden Wall."
Publication: American Bookman
Volume: l
Date: (1944)
Extent: 78-82

Notes: Argues that TJ's serpentine wall at the Univ. of Virginia was inspired by Hogarth's serpentine line; quotes Gilbert Chinard, however, on the practical advantages of the design.

Reference: 1025
Author: Kaminski, John P., ed.
Title: Citizen Jefferson: The Wit and Wisdom of an American Sage .
Publisher: Madison House
Place of Publication: Madison, WI.
Date: (1994)
Extent: pp. xii, 132.

Notes: Aphoristic selections arranged topically.

Reference: 37
Author: Kammen, Michael
Title: "Echoes and Reverberations: Reflections on the Language of Politics and Patterns of Political Literature in Revolutionary and Republican America"
Publication: Literature and Society: The Lawrence Henry Gipson Symposium, ed. Jan Fergus.
Publisher: Lawrence Henry Gipson Institute,
Place of Publication: Bethlehem, PA:
Date: (1981)
Extent: 15-32.

Notes: Examines the "climate of opinion" surrounding a number of well-known quotations (and one or two not so well-known ones) from TJ's writing in order to show that literary skill can have an effect on public affairs, that it is not limited to texts self-consciously defined as "literary," and that it is often a matter of timing more than of skill. Suggests that the dominant metaphors of TJ and his contemporaries often refer, not unsurprisingly, to agriculture and nature whereas those of the following century were shaped, first, by the concerns of evangelical Protestantism and, later, by the images of machinery and energy. TJ's appeal to "the harmonizing sentiments of the age" can help us to understand "national tradition."

Reference: 626
Author: Kammen, Michael
Title: "The Founding Fathers: In Search of Fame and Identity."
Publication: Reviews in American History
Volume: 3
Date: (1975)
Extent: 196-205

Notes: Provocative review essay on Douglass Adair, Fame and the Founding Fathers, and Erik Erikson, Dimensions of a New Identity, takes issue with Adair's interpretation of the Sally Hemings scandal, among other points.

Reference: 627
Author: Kammen, Michael
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's America: and Ours."
Publication: Occasional Review
Volume: 2
Date: (1974)
Extent: 107-26

Notes: Review essay; thoughtful response to Fawn Brodie and others.

Reference: 174
Author: Kane, Jeffrey
Title: In Fear of Freedom: Public Education and Democracy in America.
Publisher: Myrin Institute,
Place of Publication: New York:
Date: (1984)
Extent: 47.

Notes: Contends that since 1826 America has abandoned TJ's "faith in the individual's right and ability to enlighten himself," with schools shifting first to attempting to inculcate a common moral viewpoint, then to instill essential values for citizenship in a democracy. At the same time, he argues, schools have increasingly passed from the control of parents to "government and educational reformers." TJ's wall of separation doctrine supposedly would bar a state role in education since "education is primarily a spiritual-intellectual process" and thus falls on the church side of the wall. Claims public funds should be available to private schools and state-imposed guidelines and mandates should be removed from public schools. Dubious propositions, reifications, partial history, and faulty logic mar the argument here.

Reference: 628
Author: Kane, Joseph Nathan, comp.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"
Publication: Facts about the Presidents: A Compilation of Biographical and Historical Data
Publisher: H. W. Wilson
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1968)
Extent: 25-32

Notes: 2nd edition; earlier edition, not seen, appeared in 1959.

Reference: 332
Author: Kaplan, Lawrence S.
Title: "Foreign Affairs"
Publication: Thomas Jefferson: A Reference Biography, ed. Merrill D. Peterson (see above).
Publisher: Scribners,
Place of Publication: New York:
Date: (1986)
Extent: 311-330.

Notes: Contends that the U. S. as a revolutionary nation held ideas about its place in the world that threatened to overturn established international relations and that TJ on at least three issues was the chief expounder of such radical positions. In the Summary View and the Declaration his interpretation of history opposed the conventional British understanding of it; he based in natural law a conception of the law of nations that was unfamiliar to the old world, and in arguing for the validity in 1793 of the treaty made with the French old regime, he set forth the opinion that treaties were not with monarchs but with nations. If the goals were revolutionary, TJ's diplomacy, however, was not. Describes his statecraft as motivated by a desire to preserve and extend the American republic and by a belief that Britain posed the greatest threat to it, although he was not blind to the threats posed by French interests, particularly after the rise of Napoleon. Notes his occasional lapses in judgment and his overreaching himself in the case of the embargo.

Reference: 382
Author: Kaplan, Lawrence S.
Title: Entangling Alliances with None; American Foreign Policy in the Age of Jefferson.
Publisher: Kent State University Press,
Place of Publication: Kent, OH:
Date: (1987)
Extent: 230.

Notes: Collects previously published essays and adds an introduction and a six-page note on recent trends in diplomatic history of the early republic. All essays on TJ have already been cited in TJCAB

Reference: 422
Author: Kaplan, Lawrence S.
Title: "Jefferson and the Constitution: The View from Paris, 1786-89."
Publication: Diplomatic History.
Volume: 11
Date: (1987)
Extent: 321-35.

Notes: TJ's comments about the Constitution to both European and American correspondents reflected his sense of the importance of Europe and European opinion concerning the U. S. He needed to reassure European friends about incidents such as Shay's Rebellion even as he needed to temper some of their exaggerated optimism. His view of European monarchy and despotism influenced his writings to American correspondents about the dangers of unchecked authority. The Constitution was a counter to European pessimism and a cause of concern to his American friends. The Bill of Rights was important on both sides of the Atlantic, and in Europe was the source of immediate foreign policy advantages.

Reference: 793
Author: Kaplan, Lawrence S.
Title: "Jefferson as Anglophile: Sagacity or Senility in the Era of Good Feelings?"
Publication: Diplomatic History
Volume: 16
Date: (1992)
Extent: 487-94.

Notes: Notes TJ's letter of 24 October 1823 to J. Monroe advising acceptance of British Foreign Minister George Canning's proposal for an alliance against Franco-Spanish intervention in South America. Why this apparent change of attitude toward Britain? Argues that TJ's hostility to Britain was directed at the corruption of the government's rule by “the great aristocratical families of the nation,” not toward its people. After the War of 1812, TJ showed more appreciation for Britain, but he was no closet Anglophile. He also underestimated British hostility to America, but thought British power could be used for American ends.

Reference: 629
Author: Kaplan, Lawrence S.
Title: "Reflections on Jefferson as a Francophile."
Publication: South Atlantic Quarterly
Volume: 79
Date: (1980)
Extent: 38-50

Notes: Claims that TJ's Francophilia did not compromise his position as a public man, but that it did give later historians a handy theme around which to organize praise and criticism.

Reference: 1722
Author: Kaplan, Lawrence S.
Title: "The Consensus of 1789: Jefferson and Hamilton on American Foreign Policy."
Publication: South Atlantic Quarterly
Volume: 71
Date: (1972)
Extent: 9 1-105

Notes: Contends that the differences between TJ and Hamilton have been exaggerated by historians, particularly those pertaining to the period 1789-91. The cabinet officers differed over means, not objectives.

Reference: 1723
Author: Kaplan, Lawrence S.
Title: Jefferson and France: An Essay on Politics and Political Ideas
Publisher: Yale Univ. Press
Place of Publication: New Haven
Date: (1967)
Extent: p. ix, 175

Notes: Good study of TJ's attachment to France, his friendships with French citizens, and his political dealings with that nation. Assesses the charge that TJ's Francophilia led him into the service of the French Revolution and Napoleon and concludes that his foreign policy was not determined by French influence but that he saw the necessity for a balance of power in Europe to safeguard American independence and believed the balance in his time was weighted in favor of the British.

Reference: 1724
Author: Kaplan, Lawrence S.
Title: "Jefferson's Foreign Policy and Napoleon's Ideologues."
Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 19
Date: (1962)
Extent: 344-59

Notes: Claims TJ erred in his relations with the French Ideologues by "joining them in minimizing the evils of the Empire and in overestimating their influence in Napoleon's government."

Reference: 1725
Author: Kaplan, Lawrence. S.
Title: "Jefferson, the Napoleonic Wars, and the Balance of Power."
Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 14
Date: (1957)
Extent: 196-217

Notes: Argues that TJ was most successful as a statesman when he showed an appreciation for the importance of a balance of power in Europe for America's fortunes, when he saw the need for freedom from foreign entanglement, and when he valued a cautious diplomacy in advancing westward expansion. His rationalizations of the Embargo and for involvement in the Napoleonic Wars departed from this policy.

Reference: 1726
Author: Kaplan, Lawrence S.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: The Idealist as Realist"
Publication: Makers of American Diplomacy from Benjamin Franklin to Henry Kissinger, ed. Frank J. Merli and Theodore A. Wilson
Publisher: Scribner's
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1974)
Extent: 53-79

Notes: A continuous thread in TJ's public career was his belief in "British policy as part of a plot to subvert American liberties," and this belief played a part in his difficulties as Secretary of State when he had to deal with both Hamilton's Anglophilia and France's intransigent behavior.

Reference: 1727
Author: Kaplan, Lawrence S.
Title: "Toward Isolationism: The Jeffersonian Republicans and the Franco-American Alliance of 1778."
Publication: Historical Reflections
Volume: 3
Date: (1976)
Extent: 69-81

Notes: Argues that despite TJ's affinity for French ideas and culture, the isolationist spirit of his first inaugural address is serious. The Franco-American alliance of 1778 was slow to mature.

Reference: 1728
Author: Kaplan, Sidney
Title: "The 'Domestic Insurrections' of the Declaration of Independence."
Publication: Journal of Negro History
Volume: 61
Date: (1976)
Extent: 243-55

Notes: Somewhat rambling discussion of the charge, "He has excited domestic insurrections among us...," as a phrase which recognizes the southerners' real fears of a slave rebellion as well as being a euphemistic recognition of the injustice of slavery.

Reference: 94
Author: Kappel, Andrew J.
Title: "Napoleon and Talleyrand in The Cantos. "
Publisher: Paideuma
Volume: 11
Date: (1982)
Extent: 55-78.

Notes: These figures are introduced through the eyes of TJ and John Adams, beginning with Canto XXXI. Peripheral.

Reference: 1250
Author: Kappel-Smith, Diana
Title: “Jefferson's Tulip,”
Publication: Country Journal
Volume: 23
Date: (March/April, 1996)
Extent: 30-32.

Notes: Describes trip to Monticello and surprise at discovering a surviving pair of tulip poplars that TJ had planted. Comments on how she was worked tulip poplars into a project she was working on.

Reference: 1343
Author: Kapstein, Ethan B.
Title: "Hamilton and the Jeffersonian Myth"
Publication: World Policy Journal
Volume: 14
Date: (Spring, 1997)
Extent: 35-43.

Notes: In the wake of William Jefferson Clinton's signing of the 1996 welfare reform law turning welfare responsibilities over to the states, examines the rivalry to TJ and Hamilton as a contest of ideas, with TJ as a champion of states rights who thus unwittingly played a role in the eventual undoing of the American republic. TJ is the author of a mythical vision of America that is still powerful, but ultimately not realistic.

Reference: 259
Author: Karelis, Charles H.
Title: "A Note on Democracy and Liberal Education."
Publication: Liberal Education
Volume: 72
Date: (1985)
Extent: 319-22.

Notes: Notes that TJ's support for universal education went along with an elitist scheme that repeatedly and drastically narrowed the flow of students moving up. Attempts to deal with this paradox lead to at least three views of our present day reality: all students should be treated equally; the slowest learners should get extra resources; the quickest learners should receive a larger shore of the resources. There are contrasting advantages, particularly between the last two views, and we tend to favor inverse proportionality when supporting the kind of education that holds society together and direct proportionality when we allocate technical training. This is an argument implicit, perhaps, in TJ's pyramidical scheme.

Reference: A34
Author: Karimskii, A. M.
Title: "The Problem of Human Rights in the `Declaration of Independence' and Current Ideological Conflicts in the United States."
Publication: Soviet Studies in Philosophy
Volume: 16
Date: (Winter, 1977-78)
Extent: 35-51.

Notes: Argues that TJ's Declaration launched a revolutionary tradition that has been continued "by the best representatives of the American proletariat," but the social system of the U. S. today, dominated by "monopoly capital," works to repress both the Jeffersonian "norms of bourgeois democracy" as well as "socially progressive legislation." Discusses how interpreters of the Declaration have rewritten the Declaration as a more conservative instrument by emphasizing property rights, left out of TJ's formulation of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and by asserting the priority of religious principles. Originally published in Russian in Vestnik Moskovskoye Universiteta, Seria VIII, Filosofia . no. 4, 1976. 53-63.

Reference: 630
Author: Karsten, Peter
Title: Patriot-Heroes in England and America: Political Symbolism and Changing Values over Three Centuries
Publisher: Univ. of Wisconsin Press
Place of Publication: Madison
Date: (1978)
Extent: pp. ix, 257

Notes: TJ's reputation discussed passim, but especially pp. 95-109. Finds that "Lincoln is the patriot-hero of order-conscious, cosmopolitan statists; Jefferson of freedom-conscious, localistic antistatists."

Reference: 617
Author: Karwatka, Dennis
Title: "Thomas Jefferson the Technologist."
Publication: School Shop/Tech Directions
Volume: 50
Date: (December, 1990)
Extent: 29.

Notes: Short sketch, noting TJ's interests in inventions such as his moldboard plow, his code wheel, etc.

Reference: 1729
Author: Katz, Stanley N.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Right to Property in Revolutionary America."
Publication: Journal of Law and Economics
Volume: 19
Date: (1976)
Extent: 467-88

Notes: Argues that "pure republican theory" triumphed for only a brief period in America when TJ's understanding of the relationship between property, virtue, and government was dominant.

Reference: 2307
Author: Kay, Miryam Neulander
Title: "Separation of Church and State in Jeffersonian Virginia."
Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Univ. of Kentucky
Date: (1967)
Extent: pp.407

Notes: Focus on religious, denominational disputes as background to TJ's Act for Establishing Religious Freedom. DAI 30/05, p. 1941.

Reference: 631
Author: Kean, Jefferson Randolph
Title: "The Origin of the Monticello Graveyard."
Publication: Minutes of the Ninth Meeting of the Monticello Association
Date: (1922)
Extent: 9-20

Notes: First interment was TJ's friend Dabney Carr.

Reference: 632
Author: Kean, Robert H.
Title: "History of the Graveyard at Monticello"
Publication: Collected Papers of the Monticello Association, ed. George Green Shackelford.
Publisher: Princeton Univ. Press
Place of Publication: Princeton
Date: (1965)
Extent: 3-26

Notes: Printed separately, Charlottesville: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, 1972. pp. 24.

Reference: 1731
Author: Kean, Robert G. H.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson as a Legislator."
Publication: Virginia Law Journal
Volume: 11
Date: (1887)
Extent: 705-24

Notes: TJ's career as a legislator was both effective and forward looking; rpt. separately, Lynchburg, 1887. pp. 20.

Reference: 1730
Author: Keats, John
Title: Eminent Domain: The Louisiana Purchase and the Making of America
Publication: Charterhouse
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1973)
Extent: pp. viii, 89

Notes: Breezy, sweeping account of the Purchase, based on secondary sources, deals with TJ passim.

Reference: 1172
Author: Keiger, Dale
Title: “Merchant Ivory's Music Man,”
Publication: Johns Hopkins Magazine
Date: (Summer, 1995)
Extent: 14-21.

Notes: Peabody Institute graduate David Bahanovich taught Nick Nolte how to play the baroque violin for Jefferson in Paris . About the music in the film and includes comments on TJ's own musical interests.

Reference: 1732
Author: Keller, Linda Quinne
Title: "Jefferson's Western Diplomacy: The Lewis and Clark Expedition."
Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Univ. of Virginia
Date: (1971)
Extent: pp. 64

Notes: The expedition discussed in terms of diplomatic maneuvering intended to solidify U. S. claims to the West all the way to the mouth of the Columbia.

Reference: 1733
Author: Keller, William P.
Title: "Jefferson Refutes a Tory Argument."
Publication: Americana Illustrated
Volume: 34
Date: (1940)
Extent: 447-57

Notes: Transcription of notes by TJ on early attempts to settle Virginia, particularly by Raleigh; links this to TJ's claim that Americans themselves financed American settlement.

Reference: 633
Author: Kelley, Joseph J., Jr. and Sol Feinstone
Title: "Patrician and Slave: The Women in Thomas Jefferson's Life"
Publication: Courage and Candlelight: The Feminine Spirit of '76
Publisher: Stackpole
Place of Publication: Harrisburg, Pa.
Date: (1974)
Extent: 205-31

Notes: Trivial

Reference: 1734
Author: Kelley, Darwin
Title: "Jefferson and the Separation of Powers in the States, 1776-1787."
Publication: Indiana Magazine of History
Volume: 54
Date: (1958)
Extent: 25-40

Notes: In 1775 TJ approved Franklin's proposed Articles of Confederation which did not provide for separation of powers, but his experiences in Virginia, particularly as governor, led him to support the concept as a vital principle of government.

Reference: 634
Author: Kellogg, Charles E.
Title: "Appreciation of Thomas Jefferson on the Occasion of the Two Hundredth Anniversary of His Birth."
Publication: Journal of the American Society of Agronomy
Volume: 36
Date: (1944)
Extent: 371-72

Notes: no note

Reference: 2946
Author: Kellogg, Robert L.
Title: "Language and Culture in America."
Publication: South Atlantic Bulletin
Volume: 41
Date: (1976)
Extent: 3-8

Notes: Associates TJ's linguistic interests with a cultural romanticism.

Reference: 909
Author: Kelly, James C. and B. S. Lovell
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: His Friends and Foes"
Publication: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
Volume: 101
Date: (1993)
Extent: 133-57.

Notes: Describes exhibit at the Virginia Historical Society of portraits of TJ's principal allies and antagonists and of political cartoons of the era. Illustrated.

Reference: 1008
Author: Kelly, Regina Z.
Title: Miss Jefferson in Paris .
Publisher: Coward, McCann & Geohegan
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1971)
Extent: pp. 159.

Notes: Juvenile fiction, on Martha Jefferson (Patsy) and her years in France.

Reference: 635
Author: Kelly, Edward James
Title: The Thomas Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D.C.
Publisher: Action Publications
Place of Publication: Alexandria, Va.
Date: (1949)
Extent: pp. 30

Notes: no note

Reference: 2308
Author: Kelly, Alfred H.
Title: "American Political Leadership: The Optimistic Ethical World View and the Jeffersonian Synthesis"
Publication: Leadership in the American Revolution
Publisher: Library of Congress
Place of Publication: Washington
Date: (1974)
Extent: 7-39

Notes: Contends TJ resolved the contradictions among constitutionalism, the Enlightenment view of man, and political democracy, making possible the American myth which enjoined faith in constitutional democracy, progress, harmony of interest, and a special American destiny.

Reference: 1173
Author: Kelsall, Malcolm
Title: “Vitruvian Man and the Iconography of Opposition: Lord Burlington's Chiswick and Jefferson's Monticello,”
Publication: British Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies
Volume: 18
Date: (1995)
Extent: 1-17.

Notes: Monticello uses key motifs from Lord Burlington's Chiswick, but at the same time it “enters into ideological debate” with it. The author puts TJ's aesthetic responses to his English garden tour of 1786, when he visited Chiswick, in context with John Adams's much more political critique of villas and parks as productions of a corrupt political system. Notes TJ's similar condemnations elsewhere and analyzes Monticello as an attempt to democratically “reorientate” English country house culture. However, also argues that it is caught up in contradictions of Enlightenment ideology; “Monticello is both a declaration of independence from the colonial tradition in architecture -- [and] in its neoclassical grammar it is rigidly normative and authoritarian - repressing the very liberties and individual rights it claims to embody. ” Comments on the situation of slave activities below ground level, below sight lines.

Reference: 1251
Author: Kelsall, Malcolm
Title: “Inventing America: Jefferson Seals the Revolution”
Publication: in Sabine Coelsch Foisner, Wolfgang Görtschacher and Holger M. Klein, eds., Trends in English and American Studies: Literature and the Imagination
Publication: Mellen
Place of Publication: Lewiston, NY.
Date: (1996)
Extent: 365-74.

Notes: Discusses the iconography of the design for the Great Seal proposed by the committee of 1776. The submitted design conflated the proposals of TJ and Franklin and linked religion and nationalism. Its conjunction of the mottoes “e pluribus unum” and “Rebellion to Tyrants is obedience to God” connected “plurality among many and the need of mutuality in defense. ” The 1782 revision with its quotations from the Aeneid asserted a “claim to universal domination and the authority of a unitary imperium. Thomas Jefferson had been replaced by Augustus Caesar.”

Reference: 95
Author: Kelso, William M.
Title: "Jefferson's Garden: Landscape Archaeology at Monticello."
Publication: Archaeology.
Volume: 35
Date: (July/August, 1982)
Extent: 38-45.

Notes: Good account of excavations for a popular audience, pointing out that archaeological discoveries show how the kitchen garden and outbuildings were part of an interdependent, overall landscape design. Illustrated.

Reference: 146
Author: Kelso, William M.
Title: "Landscape Archaeology: A Key to Virginia's Cultivated Past."
Publication: Eighteenth-Century Life
Volume: 8
Date: (January, 1983)
Extent: 159-69.

Notes: Discusses archaeological work on the gardens at Carter's Grove, Kingsmill, and Monticello, with emphasis on the latter. Archaeological research has proved invaluable in providing physical details for reconstruction and help in interpreting TJ's garden notes and sketches more accurately. Describes TJ's landscaping and improvements on Mulberry Row and his ha-ha designed to protect the lawn.

Reference: 260
Author: Kelso, William M.
Title: "Digging on Jefferson's Mountain."
Publication: World Book Encyclopedia 1985 Yearbook
Publisher: World Book,
Place of Publication: Chicago:
Date: (1985)
Extent: 100-17.

Notes: Account of archaeological work at Monticello under the author's direction. Of several similar articles by this author, this is notable for its useful illustrations, particularly helpful in making the locations of archaeological finds clear to those who might never have visited Monticello or not visited it recently.

Reference: 333
Author: Kelso, William M.
Title: "Mulberry Row: Slave Life at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello."
Publication: Archaeology
Volume: 39
Date: (September/October, 1986)
Extent: 28-35.

Notes: Recent excavations of the Mulberry Row site suggest that over the years TJ tended increasingly to house slaves in single-family houses (doing away with larger housing groups more prevalent in the early years of Monticello) and also to become more aware of sanitation issues (at least one house had wooden floors instead of the more typical earth). There is also some evidence, although not clearly explained here, for continuing African traditions. All the houses had root cellars which offered storage not only for food items but also for private possessions. Ceramic fragments point to the presence of a large amount of various wares; building "O" alone yielded bits from 289 different vessels.

Reference: 674
Author: Kelso, William M.
Title: "The Archaeology of Slave Life at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello: `A Wolf by the Ears.'"
Publication: Journal of New World Archaeology
Volume: 6
Date: (June, 1986)
Extent: 5-20.

Notes: Describes excavations at Monticello of Mulberry Row, the slave quarters. Suggests that the discovery of broken ceramics, animal bones, and tools in the "root cellars" discovered on the sites of individual houses occupied by slaves may be explained as a part of a pattern of concealment of pilferage or of silent resistance as described by former slaves on other plantations of the period.

Reference: 736
Author: Kelso, William M.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Time Capsule: Archaeology at Poplar Forest,"
Publication: Notes on the State of Poplar Forest
Volume: 1
Date: (1991)
Extent: 15-20

Notes: Description, with photographic illustrations, of archaeological work on the grounds of Poplar Forest and discussion of what it says about the manner of life there in TJ's time. Originally appeared in Lynch's Ferry: A Journal of Local History 4 (no. 1, 1991).

Reference: 1295
Author: Kelso, William M.
Title: Archaeology at Monticello: Artifacts of Everyday Life in the Plantation Community.
Publication: The Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation
Place of Publication: [Charlottesville]
Date: (1997)
Extent: pp.134.

Notes: Written for a lay audience, but an excellent account of the work done, mostly under Kelso's direction, on archaeological exploration of Monticello. Describes features of the house during TJ's lifetime that have been obscured by later developments and gives information on how he lived there.

Reference: 636
Author: Kemp, Verbon E.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation."
Publication: Commonwealth, The Magazine of Virginia
Volume: 10
Date: (1943)
Extent: 14-16

Notes: Brief history of progress made in restoring Monticello.

Reference: 794
Author: Kennedy, Roger G.
Title: "Jefferson and the Indians."
Publication: Winterthur Portfolio
Volume: 27
Date: (1992)
Extent: 105-22.

Notes: Argues that TJ's knowledge of Indian mounds in the Ohio country influenced his design of Poplar Forest and led him to revise his remarks in Notes about the absence of Indian monumments. Offers good, concise account of the discovery and reports about the mounds created by the Adena-Hopewell cultures in Ohio, West Virginia, and Kentucky and explains how the information would have been available to TJ. He seems to have been particularly struck by the geometric figuration of some of the more extensive earthworks, particularly those that used octagons and circles.

Reference: 795
Author: Kennedy, Roger G.
Title: "Poplar Forest --Jefferson's Quest for a True American Architecture."
Publication: Architectural Digest
Volume: 49
Date: (May, 1992)
Extent: 24-

Notes: TJ's mounds at Poplar Forest were supposedly inspired by examples of Indian mounds. TJ followed closely accounts of such mounds that were coming from travelers and settlers in the Ohio River valley and elsewhere.

Reference: 1735
Author: Kennedy, William P.
Title: Matthew Lyon Cast the Deciding Vote Which Elected Thomas Jefferson President in 1801. 77th Congress, 2d. Session
Publication: House Document
Volume: No. 825
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Place of Publication: Washington
Date: (1942)
Extent: pp. ii, 29

Notes: Long-winded argument for Vermont's coming over to TJ on the 36th ballot before Maryland did.

Reference: 2947
Author: Kennedy, John F. and Julian P. Boyd
Title: "A White House Luncheon, June 17, 1963."
Publication: New York History
Volume: 45
Date: (1964)
Extent: 151-60

Notes: Kennedy's remarks and Boyd's reply at a luncheon for sponsors and editors of projects under the aegis of the National Historical Publications Commission; JFK promises support for the Jefferson Papers and other editions; Boyd speaks on TJ's recognition of history as the basis for other knowledge.

Reference: 495
Author: Kenner, Hugh
Title: "Mr. All-of-it: Thomas Jefferson's version of the economy."
Publication: Art and Antiques.
Date: (February, 1988)
Extent: 96.

Notes: On ingenuity at Monticello. Celebrates TJ's mastery of an art that "was the bringing to bear of human intelligence on whatever needed doing, triumphant when it hid its own traces."

Reference: 2948
Author: Kenney, R. D.
Title: "Chief White Hair Medal with Portrait of President Jefferson, Dated 1801."
Publication: American Numismatic Society Museum Notes
Volume: 5
Date: (1952)
Extent: 191-92

Notes: no note

Reference: 1736
Author: Kent, Frank R.
Title: "The Democratic Creed"
Publication: The Democratic Party, A History
Publication: Century
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1928)
Extent: 27-45

Notes: Superficial account of TJ's election to and administration of the presidency.

Reference: 2949
Author: Kent, Charles W.
Title: "Analogies Between Milton and Jefferson."
Publication: Univ. of Virginia Alumni Bulletin
Volume: 3rd ser. 2
Date: (1909)
Extent: 7-8

Notes: Note draws analogies in matters of church, press, education, and affairs of state.

Reference: 2950
Author: Kent, Charles W.
Title: "Jefferson's Quest of Knowledge"
Publication: The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Lipscomb and Bergh
Publisher: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Association
Place of Publication: Washington
Date: (1903)
Extent: 20: iii-xvi

Notes: TJ was an educational innovator who aimed to develop an educational system with a distinguished higher institution and a "compact completeness of the entire system from that high point down to the most elementary school in the most remote precinct."

Reference: 2951
Author: Kent, Charles W.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's University."
Publication: Review of Reviews
Volume: 31
Date: (1905)
Extent: 452-59

Notes: Historical sketch of the University.

Reference: A35
Author: Kenyon, Cecelia K.
Title: "The Declaration of Independence: Philosophy of Government in a Free Society"
Publication: Aspects of American Liberty, Philosophical, Historical, and Political
Publisher: American Philosophical Society,
Place of Publication: Philadelphia:
Date: (1977)
Extent: 114-25.

Notes: Discussion of TJ's notion of the consent of the governed as a key to the Declaration; it both participates in traditional ideas of government's legitimacy depending upon the consent of the people based upon its care for their welfare and also introduces a new understanding of popular consent by insisting upon active consent of individual members of society. Intelligent but not a heavyweight essay.

Reference: 1737
Author: Kenyon, Cecilia M.
Title: "The Declaration of Independence"
Publication: Fundamental Testaments of the American Revolution
Publisher: Library of Congress
Place of Publication: Washington
Date: (1973)
Extent: 25-46

Notes: Interprets the Declaration in terms of both the political revolution and the social revolution for which TJ continued to strive.

Reference: 1738
Author: Kerber, Linda K.
Title: Federalists in Dissent: Imagery and Ideology in Jeffersonian America
Publisher: Cornell Univ. Press
Place of Publication: Ithaca
Date: (1970)
Extent: pp. xii, 233

Notes: Useful survey of the range and style of Federalist attacks on TJ.

Reference: 637
Author: Kerchendorfer, Paul R.
Title: "Jefferson's 'Writing Box,' Officially the Declaration Box."
Publication: National Historical Magazine (formerly D.A.R. Magazine)
Volume: 72
Date: (1938)
Extent: 12-15

Notes: no note

Reference: 147
Author: Kessler, Sanford
Title: "Jefferson's Rational Religion"
Publication: The Constitutional Polity: Essays on the Founding Principles of American Politics, ed. Sidney A. Pearson, Jr.
Publisher: University Press of America,
Place of Publication: Washington:
Date: (1983)
Extent: 58-73.

Notes: Offers a conventional account of TJ's "rational religion," but goes on to argue that although his religious views were never as popular as he hoped they would become, TJ's beliefs have deeply influenced the doctrines of most American churches. These churches do not teach the right of a favored few to rule over the rest, nor for the most part do their clergymen seek to prevent their members from regulating their own "pursuit of industry and improvement."

Reference: 148
Author: Kessler, Sanford
Title: "Locke's Influence on Jefferson's `Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom'."
Publication: Journal of Church and State
Volume: 25
Date: (1983)
Extent: 231-52.

Notes: Extensive examination of the influence of the Letter on Toleration and The Reasonableness of Christianity establishes the strength of Locke's influence. Considers important differences as well. TJ trusted government less than Locke did and thus sought to alter the Lockean framework in the direction of greater religious freedom. He also trusted people more and was willing to see their "good sense" as a defense against error. Does not overturn earlier similar analyses but offers more comprehensive examination.

Reference: 96
Author: Ketcham, Ralph
Title: "The Transatlantic Background of Thomas Jefferson's Ideas of Executive Power."
Publication: Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture
Volume: 11
Date: (1982)
Extent: 163-80.

Notes: Asks what conceptions, models, or guidelines were available to the first presidents to define their roles as the leaders in a republic and suggests that TJ, and Washington and Adams by implication, was impressed with the cultural values of the Augustans, with Pope, Swift, and Bolingbroke. He tried to combine these values with Lockean notions of freedom and government by consent. Rather overstates the case for an Augustan TJ (and in the process incidentally tends to deny him any real historical sense), but valuable for suggesting an alternative to the either/or polemic of civic humanist vs. Lockean liberal.

Reference: 209
Author: Ketcham, Ralph
Title: "Thomas Jefferson" and "Jefferson, Franklin and the Commonness of Virtue"
Publication: Presidents Above Party: The First American Presidency, 1789-1829
Publisher: University of North Carolina Press,
Place of Publication: Chapel Hill:
Date: (1984)
Extent: 100-12, 167-87.

Notes: In the context of a larger argument that the first six presidents of the U. S. shared the traditional suspicion of political parties, thinking of them as "faction," shows the forceful influence of the Augustan Tory opponents of Walpole, particularly Pope, Swift, and Bolingbroke. Shows the overlap and the differences between this ideology and that of Trenchard and Gordon and the "True Whigs," and is thus able to cut through some of the debates about whether TJ is a proto-liberal, a Country Party thinker, or the last heir of civic humanism. Makes particular sense of TJ's response to Bolingbroke, and the complex underpinnings of his notions of leadership in a republic. Does not propose any radical new interpretations of the republican ideology which was widely shared in the early republic, but clarifies and makes sense of competing explanations in an admirable way.

Reference: 560
Author: Ketcham, Ralph
Title: "The Liberal Arts, Civic Education, and Good Government: Some Jeffersonian Reflections."
Publication: Southern Humanities Review
Volume: 23
Date: (1989)
Extent: 321-40.

Notes: Uses TJ's concern for an educated citizenry as a springboard and argues for a liberal education that is profound, integrated, and radical, i.e. deep, coherent, and liberating. TJ held that if the people were not enlightened, the remedy was "to inform their discretion." Horace Mann shared this concern for "training our children in self-government," but if such a desire is a powerful American tradition, we still need to live up to TJ's heritage and fulfill his dream of an educated, self-governing citizenry. A sensible essay, showing the importance of TJ for projecting a genuinely democratic education.

Reference: 1174
Author: Ketcham, Diana
Title: "Jefferson's Paris"
Publication: American Heritage
Volume: 46
Date: (April, 1995)
Extent: 108-117.

Notes: Inspired by the Merchant-Ivory film, the author describes the sights and amusements of Paris as TJ might have visited them with Maria Cosway. Pays more attention to TJ's interest in architecture and the arts than the film does, and notes the scenes that survive in present day Paris. Unlike the film, this essay has nothing to say about Sally Hemings, who is in effect written out of this story.

Reference: A36
Author: Ketcham, Ralph
Title: From Colony to Country: The Revolution in American Thought, 1750-1820.
Publisher: Macmillan,
Place of Publication: New York:
Date: (1974)
Extent: 159-185.

Notes: TJ discussed throughout, but particularly in chapters entitled "John Adams, Franklin, Jefferson, and the Puritan Ethic" and "Conceptions of New Nationhood: Jefferson and Hamilton." As part of an overall attempt to chart the transformation of a British colonial mentality to an American national one contends in the former that a "Puritan Ethic" of devotion to "calling," diligence, frugality, and public-spiritedness underwrote national political arrangements with habits, attitudes, and values that could guide daily life. Cites TJ among others to show that this was a broadly national phenomenon and that it involved a moral suspicion of European vices even in someone attracted to European culture. Latter chapter treats TJ more fully, although more conventionally, as a person whose writings "everywhere reflected pastoral values" and opposes his concerns for a government which would enhance its citizens humanity to Hamilton's concerns for national wealth and power.

Reference: 1739
Author: Ketcham, Ralph L.
Title: "Jefferson and Madison and the Doctrines of Interposition and Nullification: A Letter of John Quincy Adams."
Publication: VMHB
Volume: 66
Date: (1958)
Extent: 178-82

Notes: Letter of October 10, 1836, to Edward Everett in which Adams sees TJ as the "father of South Carolina Nullification" but "Madison shrunk from his conclusions."

Reference: 2309
Author: Ketcham, Ralph
Title: "The Puritan Ethic in the Revolutionary Era: Abigail Adams and Thomas Jefferson"
Publication: "Remember the Ladies," Perspectives on Women in American History, ed. Carol V. R. George
Publisher: Syracuse Univ. Press
Place of Publication: Syracuse
Date: (1975)
Extent: 49-65

Notes: Explains how "they combined the same streams of thought, but in different measure."

Reference: 2952
Author: Ketchum, Richard M.
Title: "The Case of the Missing Portrait."
Publication: American Heritage
Volume: 9
Date: (1958)
Extent: 62-64, 85

Notes: TJ's difficulties in getting delivery of his portrait from Gilbert Stuart.

Reference: 334
Author: Kett, Joseph F.
Title: "Education"
Publication: Thomas Jefferson: A Reference Biography, ed. Merrill D. Peterson (see above).
Publisher: Scribners,
Place of Publication: New York:
Date: (1986)
Extent: 233-252.

Notes: Surveys TJ's interest in and efforts for education from the 1778 Bill for the More General Diffusing of Knowledge to the founding of the University of Virginia. Notes his attention to the ideas of others about education, particularly in the 1780's and 1790's, but notes that TJ's plans were often quite original taken as a whole. His ideas were not always acted upon, however, in part because he placed too much trust in the popular desire for knowledge, but they were in many ways more practical than those who believed that schools and colleges could go on in the way they always had. His design for a university curriculum was a forerunner of later American institutions, yet it had relatively little direct influence since he was in effect "in the wrong place at the wrong time."

Reference: 1740
Author: Kettell, Thomas Prentice
Title: Constitutional Reform in a Series of Articles Contributed to the Democratic Review, upon Constitutional Guaranties in Political Government ... to Which Are Added Two Letters of the Hon. Michael Hoffman on a Re-organization of the Judiciary of the State of New York ... also, The Correspondence of Thomas Jefferson on Constitutional Reform
Publisher: Thomas P. Kettell
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1846)
Extent: pp. 77

Notes: no note

Reference: 638
Author: Kibler, J. Luther, Jr.
Title: "Jack Jouett, Jr. and Christopher Hudson."
Publication: Tyler's Quarterly
Volume: 23
Date: (1941)
Extent: 49-57

Notes: Response to Rector Hudson's article in Tyler's (1940).

Reference: 2953
Author: Kibler, James Luther
Title: "Ples for a Modern Edition of Jefferson's Notes on Virginia."
Publication: Tyler's Quarterly
Volume: l
Date: (1952)
Extent: 48-49

Notes: no note

Reference: 675
Author: Kidd, Ronald B.
Title: "Jefferson's Music Library, His Catalogue of 1783, and a Revision of Lowens's "Haydn in America."
Publication: Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture
Volume: 17
Date: (1987)
Extent: 319-334.

Notes: Disputes Irving Lowens's claim that TJ owned none of Joseph Haydn's works, that his musical tastes favored the old-fashioned style of the 1760's, and that Haydn pieces in the Monticello music collection reflect the taste of a French harpsichord instructor. Contends Lowens misread the music secion of TJ's 1783 catalogue, and that in fact TJ purchased eight Haydn collections, second only to his purchases of work by Carl Antonio Campioni. The Haydn pieces in the Monticello collection more accurately reveal the music available for purchase in Philadelphia in the 1790's than they do TJ's personal musical taste.

Reference: 2310
Author: Kilgo, John Carlisle
Title: "A Study of Thomas Jefferson's Religious Belief."
Publisher: Trinity Archive
Volume: 13
Date: (1900)
Extent: 331-46

Notes: Argues that TJ was a deist who derived most of his ideas in France; his deism has become the official dogma of the state college systems, from which "this nation will get the sources of its ruin."

Reference: 533
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: The Capitol of Virginia: A Landmark of American Architecture, ed. Jon Kukla, with Martha C. Vick and Sarah Shields.
Publisher: Virginia State Library and Archives,
Place of Publication: Richmond, VA:
Date: (1989)
Extent: ix, 108.

Notes: New edition of Kimball's seminal 1915 series of articles ( TJCAB #2972) with occasional emendations made in the interests of clarity and fullness; quotations from TJ checked against the Papers edition where appropriate. In commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the Capitol. Well illustrated.

Reference: 639
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "In Search of Jefferson's Birthplace."
Publication: VMHB
Volume: 51
Date: (1943)
Extent: 313-25

Notes: Account of excavations at Shadwell.

Reference: 640
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "Monticello, Home of Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: Journal of the 4th Annual National Antiques Show
Place of Publication: (New York)
Date: (1948)
Extent: p. 4

Notes: TJ the inventor and collector.

Reference: 641
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: "Europe Comes to Jefferson."
Publication: The American-German Review
Volume: 15
Date: (1949)
Extent: 15-17, 30

Notes: Describes TJ's friendships with Hessian prisoners of war lodged in Albemarle County in 1779, particularly General von Riedesel and his wife, Baron von Geismar, and Jean Louis de Unger.

Reference: 642
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: "Feast Days at Monticello."
Publisher: McCalls
Volume: 83
Date: (1955)
Extent: 42-47, 84

Notes: TJ as host at Monticello, illustrated.

Reference: 643
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: Jefferson: The Road to Glory, 1743-1776
Publisher: Coward-McCann
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1943)
Extent: pp. ix, 358

Notes: Carefully researched biography, the fruit of a career of Jefferson scholarship. Two later volumes carry TJ to 1789.

Reference: 644
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: Jefferson: War and Peace, 1776 to 1784
Publisher: Coward-McCann
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1947)
Extent: pp. ix, 398

Notes: Second of three volumes on TJ. Long discussions of his authorship of Notes on the State of Virginia on 259-305.

Reference: 645
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: Jefferson: The Scene of Europe, 1784 to 1789
Publisher: Coward-McCann
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1950)
Extent: pp. ix, 357

Notes: no note

Reference: 646
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: "Jefferson in Paris."
Publication: North American Review
Volume: 248
Date: (1939)
Extent: 73-86

Notes: On TJ's social life.

Reference: 647
Author: Kimball, Marie G
Title: "Jefferson's Farewell to Romance."
Publication: VQR
Volume: 4
Date: (1928)
Extent: 402-19

Notes: Account of TJ's relationship with Maria Cosway; Head wins out over Heart.

Reference: 648
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: "A Playmate of Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: North American Review
Volume: 213
Date: (1921)
Extent: 145-56

Notes: TJ's relationship with his granddaughter, Ellen Wayles Randolph.

Reference: 649
Author: Kimball, Marie Goebel
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Rhine Journey."
Publication: The American-German Review
Volume: 13
Date: (1946-47)
Extent: October, 4-7; December, 11-14; February, 4-8.

Notes: Account of TJ's journey to the Hague in 1788; he was especially interested in vineyards and winemaking.

Reference: 650
Author: Kimball, Marie Goebel
Title: "Unpublished Correspondence of Madame de Stael with Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: North American Review
Volume: 208
Date: (1918)
Extent: 63-71

Notes: Brief introduction to 3 letters by Mme. de Stael and 4 by TJ.

Reference: 2311
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: "Jefferson's Four Freedoms."
Publication: VQR
Volume: 19
Date: (1943)
Extent: 204-21

Notes: Claims TJ's early reading in political theory, especially Montesquieu, led to his lifelong advocacy of freedom of the land, of the body, of the mind, and of the soul. Thus, we should add abolition of slavery to the three accomplishments TJ wished noted on his grave marker.

Reference: 2954
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "The Beginnings of Landscape Architecture in America."
Publication: Landscape Architecture
Volume: 7
Date: (1917)
Extent: 181-87

Notes: The progress of knowledge of landscape gardening in the last third of the eighteenth century is illustrated by TJ's growing sophistication.

Reference: 2955
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "A Church Designed by Jefferson."
Publication: Architectural Record
Volume: 53
Date: (1923)
Extent: 184-86

Notes: Note on a recently discovered photographic view of the Episcopal church in Charlottesville, demolished in about 1895.

Reference: 2956
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "The Gardens and Plantations at Monticello."
Publication: Landscape Architecture
Volume: 17
Date: (1927)
Extent: 173-80

Notes: Discusses the variety of flowers and trees at Monticello.

Reference: 2957
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "Form and Function in the Architecture of Jefferson."
Publication: Magazine of Art
Volume: 40
Date: (1947)
Extent: 150-53

Notes: For TJ form did not follow function, "it was created in and with function."

Reference: 2958
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "The Genesis of Jefferson's Plan for the University of Virginia."
Publication: Architecture
Volume: 48
Date: (1923)
Extent: 397-400

Notes: Rejects the claim that TJ's design copied or depended upon Guennepin's Grands Prix of 1805.

Reference: 2959
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "The Grounds at Monticello in 1809."
Publication: Landscape Architecture
Volume: 8
Date: (1918)
Extent: 141-43

Notes: Quotes Margaret Bayard Smith's description of landscaping as of summer, 1809.

Reference: 2960
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "Jefferson and the Arts."
Publication: Proceedings of the APS
Volume: 87
Date: (1943)
Extent: 238-45

Notes: Surveys TJ's interests in painting, sculpture, gardening, music.

Reference: 2961
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "Jefferson and the Public Buildings of Virginia."
Publication: Huntington Library Quarterly
Volume: 12
Date: (1949)
Extent: 115-20; 303-10

Notes: The first part describes TJ's architectural drawings, now in the Huntington, for buildings in Williamsburg circa 1770-1776. The second part covers drawings for buildings in Richmond; drawings for a proposed Capitol, done about 1780, show that he had arrived at the fundamental plan for the Capitol before he left America and before he met Clerisseau.

Reference: 2962
Author: Kimball, Sidney Fiske
Title: "Jefferson as Architect."
Publication: Nation
Volume: 98
Date: (1914)
Extent: 33

Notes: TJ, not Thornton, initiated the classic revival in the U. S. with his plans for the Capitol of Virginia.

Reference: 2963
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "Jefferson Memorial."
Publication: Magazine of Art
Volume: 31
Date: (1938)
Extent: 315-18

Notes: On the controversy over the design.

Reference: 2964
Author: Kimball, Fiske and Marie
Title: "Jefferson's Curtains at Monticello."
Publication: Antiques
Volume: 52
Date: (1947)
Extent: 266-68

Notes: Illustrated; information from sketches by TJ.

Reference: 2965
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "Jefferson's Designs for Two Kentucky Houses."
Publication: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
Volume: 9
Date: (1950)
Extent: 14-16

Notes: Discusses TJ's involvement in Liberty Hall in Frankfort and Farmington in Louisville; his suggestions arrived too late to be of any use for Liberty Hall.

Reference: 2966
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: Jefferson's Grounds and Gardens at Monticello
Publisher: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1927)
Extent: none

Notes: Reprints articles from Landscape Architecture; items #2954, 2956, 2959.

Reference: 2967
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "Jefferson the Architect."
Publication: Forum
Volume: 75
Date: (1926)
Extent: 926-31

Notes: Account of TJ's "academical village;" if he had a prototype, it was probably Marly-le-Roi.

Reference: 2968
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "The Life Portraits of Jefferson and Their Replicas."
Publication: Proceedings of the APS
Volume: 88
Date: (1944)
Extent: 497-534

Notes: Careful examination of the portraits of TJ, their circumstances and history; see item 2644.

Reference: 2969
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "Monticello."
Publication: Journal of the American Institute of Architects
Volume: 12
Date: (1924)
Extent: 174-81

Notes: Slightly ecstatic note to accompany photographs.

Reference: 2970
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "The Stuart Portraits of Jefferson."
Publication: Gazette des Beaux-Artes
Volume: 6th ser. 23
Date: (1943)
Extent: 329-44

Notes: Knowledgeable account of the portraits and copies of them made by Stuart, who took almost fifteen years from the sitting to deliver the second portrait of TJ.

Reference: 2971
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and Civic Art"
Publication: City Planning at Yale: A Selection of Papers and Projects, ed. Christopher Tunnard and John N. Pearce
Publisher: Graduate Program in City Planning, Department of Architecture, Yale University
Place of Publication: New Haven
Date: (1954)
Extent: 25-32

Notes: no note

Reference: 2972
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the First Monument of the Classical Revival in America."
Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Univ. of Michigan
Date: (1915)
Extent: none

Notes: TJ and not Clerisseau was the real designer of the Virginia Capitol in Richmond; "Directly or indirectly, American classicism traces its ancestry to Jefferson's Capitol in Richmond." Rpt. Journal of the American Institute of Architects. 3(1915), 371-81; 421-33; 473-91.

Reference: 2973
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Origins of the Classical Revival in America."
Publication: Art and Archeology
Volume: 1
Date: (1915)
Extent: 219-27

Notes: Particular attention to the Virginia and national Capitols; whereas Latrobe proposed Greek forms, TJ remained faithful to Roman models.

Reference: 2974
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: Thomas Jefferson, Architect: Original Designs in the Collection of Thomas Jefferson Coolidge, Junior, with an Essay and Notes.
Publisher: Printed for Private Distribution at the Riverside Press
Place of Publication: Boston
Date: (1916)
Extent: pp. vii, 205, xi

Notes: Introduction deals with TJ's development as an architect, his architectural influence and his architectural library. Prints 233 drawings and related mss. A key book. Rpt. with a new introduction by Frederick Doveton Nichols, New York: Da Capo, 1968. Nichols' introduction is also useful for correcting some errors.

Reference: 2975
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "Thomas Jefferson as Architect: Monticello and Shadwell."
Publication: Harvard University Architectural Ouarterly
Volume: 2
Date: (1914)
Extent: 89-137

Notes: no note

Reference: 2976
Author: Kimball, Fiske
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Windsor Chairs."
Publication: Pennsylvania Museum Bulletin
Volume: 21
Date: (1925)
Extent: 58-60

Notes: Account of TJ's purchases at various times of Windsor chairs.

Reference: 2977
Author: Kimball, Fiske, ed.
Title: "Viewpoints: An Enthusiast on the Arts."
Publication: Magazine of Art
Volume: 36
Date: (1943)
Extent: 184

Notes: Quotations from TJ; minimal comment.

Reference: 2978
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: "The Epicure of the White House."
Publication: VQR
Volume: 9
Date: (1933)
Extent: 71-81

Notes: Account of TJ's interest in good cooking and good wines; one of the better efforts in this line.

Reference: 2979
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: "The Furnishing of Monticello."
Publication: Antiques
Volume: 12
Date: (1927)
Extent: 380-85; 482-86

Notes: On TJ's furniture originally at Monticello and the process of bringing it back to the national shrine. Illustrated.

Reference: 2980
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: The Furnishing of Monticello
Publisher: n.p.
Date: (1940)
Extent: pp. 32

Notes: Illustrated account of TJ's furniture then and now. Often reprinted; after 1946 in Charlottesville by the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation.

Reference: 2981
Author: Kimball, Marie G.
Title: "Jefferson's Furniture Comes Home to Monticello."
Publication: House Beautiful
Volume: 66
Date: (1929)
Extent: 164-65, 186-90

Notes: General description of restoration efforts.

Reference: 2982
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: "Jefferson's Works of Art at Monticello."
Publication: Antiques
Volume: 59
Date: (1951)
Extent: 297-99

Notes: Describes the collection; Monticello as a building was "more sumptuous in its furnishings and adornments than any in the United States of its day."

Reference: 2983
Author: Kimball, Marie G.
Title: "More Jefferson Furniture Comes Home to Monticello."
Publication: Antiques
Volume: 38
Date: (1940)
Extent: 20-22

Notes: Updates article in Antiques of 12(1927), item #2992.

Reference: 2984
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: "Notes on the Jefferson Sophocles."
Publication: Princeton University Library Chronicle
Volume: 6
Date: (1945)
Extent: 82-84

Notes: Describes two volumes of Sophocles, owned and annotated by TJ.

Reference: 2985
Author: Kimball, Marie G.
Title: "The Original Furnishings of the White House."
Publication: Antiaues
Volume: 15
Date: (1929)
Extent: 481-86

Notes: Well-researched piece on TJ's furnishing of the White House, with his inventory of 1809. Although he admired French styles, he tended to patronize American craftsmen. Illustrated. Brief version of this rpt. in Antiques. 65(1952), 33-36.

Reference: 2986
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: "Thomas Jefferson, Patron of the Arts."
Publication: Antiques
Volume: 43
Date: (1943)
Extent: 164-67

Notes: On TJ's acquisition of portrait paintings and busts.

Reference: 2987
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: Thomas Jefferson's Cook Book
Publisher: Garrett and Massie
Place of Publication: Richmond
Date: (1938)
Extent: pp. 111

Notes: Introduction on TJ and cooking; recipes and notes from a mss. in the Massachusetts Historical Society as well as recipes from the book of Virginia Randolph Trist, TJ's granddaughter. Rpt. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1976. pp. vii, 120.

Reference: 2988
Author: Kimball, Marie
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's French Furniture."
Publication: Antiques
Volume: 15
Date: (1929)
Extent: 123-28

Notes: Illustrated article on Furniture TJ acquired in France.

Reference: 2989
Author: Kimura, K.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and Agriculture."
Publication: Mita Gakkai Zasshi (Mita Journal of Economics)
Volume: 42
Date: (1949)
Extent: 45-59

Notes: In Japanese.

Reference: 737
Author: King, Lisa.
Title: "America's First Connoisseur."
Publication: Wine Spectator
Volume: 15
Date: (March 15, 1991)
Extent: 24-33.

Notes: Well-informed essay on TJ and wine. Points out that the TJ, the connoisseur of expensive wines, promoted wine as a beverage for the common people, in preference to "the poison of whiskey." He saw wine as healthy when drunk in moderation. Discusses TJ's preferences in wines, and notes that Washington had him order wine for the presidential cellar. In his retirement when his debts mounted, he ordered and drank les expensive wines.

Reference: 1344
Author: King, Frank P.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: Dazzling Light," in America's Nine Greatest Presidents .
Publisher: McFarland
Place of Publication: Jefferson, NC.
Date: (1997)
Extent: 165-83.

Notes: Standard biographical sketch, somewhat adulatory and with surprisingly little to say about TJ's actual presidency.

Reference: 1345
Author: King, Richard
Title: "Civil Rights and Civil Religion: The Jeffersonian Legacy"
Publication: Reason and Republicanism , ed. McDowell and Noble
Publisher: Rowman and Littlefield
Place of Publication: Lanham MD.
Date: (1997)
Extent: 231-50.

Notes: While the critique of TJ's racism and slave-holding destroyed his direct appeal as an exemplary figure for participants in the Civil Rights Movement, his contributions to the American civil religion that supported freedom and equality made his writings, particularly the Declaration, increasingly relevant. Thoughtful, interesting essay.

Reference: 651
Author: King, Wiliam V.
Title: "Foreword to Story 'Was I Jefferson?"'
Publisher: n.p.
Date: (1958)
Extent: broadside

Notes: In support of the tale of Isom Richard Lamb, see below.

Reference: 1741
Author: Kingdon, Frank
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: Individual Liberty"
Publication: Architects of the Republic
Publisher: Alliance Publishing
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1947)
Extent: 87-153

Notes: Depicts TJ as "the man who established firmly in our democracy the principle of individual liberty."

Reference: 652
Author: Kingsley, W. V
Title: "Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: National Quarterly Review
Volume: 30
Date: (1875)
Extent: 283-303

Notes: Systematically minimizes TJ's character and achievements; holds him responsible for the Civil War because the Declaration planted the seed of liberty.

Reference: 2990
Author: Kingsley, Sidney
Title: The Patriots: A Play in a Prologue and Three Acts
Publisher: Random House
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1943)
Extent: pp. 181

Notes: Dramatization of the TJ-Hamilton conflict.

Reference: 653
Author: Kinnaird, Anne
Title: "A Treasure House of the Past."
Publication: Southern Magazine (Wytheville, Va.)
Volume: 2
Date: (1935)
Extent: 26-27, 45.

Notes: Describes collections in the St. Louis Jefferson Memorial.

Reference: 2312
Author: Kinsolving, Arthur B.
Title: "The Religious Opinions of Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church
Volume: 20
Date: (1951)
Extent: 325-27

Notes: Note claiming that TJ's "horizontal mind" is secular and not religious, and he is not to be trusted on matters concerning religion.

Reference: 1252
Author: Kirby, Jack Temple
Title: “Rural Culture in the American Middle West: Jefferson to Jane Smiley,”
Publication: Agricultural History
Volume: 70
Date: (1996)
Extent: 581-97.

Notes: TJ's image of the American farmer came closest to reality in the American Midwest, but his inability to imagine the possible discontent felt by some family members, particularly women who have felt isolated in a patriarchal society, puts limits to his vision.

Reference: 2991
Author: Kirby, Thomas Austin
Title: "Jefferson's Letters to Pickering"
Publication: Philologia: The Malone Anniversary Studies, ed. Thomas A. Kirby and Henry Bosley Woolf
Publisher: Johns Hopkins Press
Place of Publication: Baltimore
Date: (1949)
Extent: 256-68

Notes: Prints with informative commentary TJ's letters to John Pickering of Salem and Boston, who shared TJ's interests in Indian languages and the proper pronunciation of classical Greek.

Reference: 654
Author: Kirk, Russell
Title: "Jefferson and the Faithless."
Publication: South Atlantic Quarterly
Volume: 40
Date: (1941)
Extent: 220-27

Notes: Contends Horace Gregory is mistaken in calling Mencken, Sandburg, Vachel Lindsay, and Edgar Lee Master Jeffersonians, since they share little with TJ.

Reference: 655
Author: Kirkland, John Thornton
Title: "A Discourse in Commemoration of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson; Delivered Before the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, October 30, 1826."
Publication: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Memoirs
Volume: new series. 1
Date: (1833)
Extent: iii-xxxi

Notes: no note

Reference: 1742
Author: Kirkland, Frederic R.
Title: "Jefferson and Franklin."
Publication: PMHB
Volume: 71
Date: (1947)
Extent: 218-22

Notes: Comments on an entry in the Anas concerning Washington's efforts to halt an attack on Franklin in Fenno's Gazette of the United States.

Reference: 120
Author: Kirtland, Robert Bevier
Title: "George Wythe: Lawyer, Revolutionary, Judge." Ph.D. dissertation. University of Michigan,
Publication: DAI; 1896-A.
Volume: 44
Date: (1983)
Date: (1983)
Extent: pp.335.

Notes: Regrets that Wythe is not better known, since the better we knew him and his close relationship with TJ, the better, too, we would understand Jefferson. Wythe the revolutionary wished to establish an American jurisprudence within the framework of the English common law, and with TJ and Edmund Pendleton proposed a drastic, simplified redrafting of Virginia statutory law.

Reference: 2992
Author: Kirtland, Jared Potter, ed.
Title: Song of Jefferson and Liberty. By Robert Treat Paine. Also Song of Moll Carey. By Theodore Dwight. History and Notes by Jared P. Kirtland
Publisher: n.p.
Date: (1874)
Extent: pp. 16

Notes: Gives words of both songs; Paine's song composed for the celebration at Wallingford, Conn. of TJ's first inaugural. Note describes the ceremony, claims the anniversary of the inauguration was celebrated in several towns in Connecticut for some years thereafter. Other song is anti-republican; Moll Carey was a notorious New York madam.

Reference: 2993
Author: Kite, Elizabeth S., ed.
Title: L'Enfant and Washington, 1791-1792
Publisher: Johns Hopkins Press
Place of Publication: Baltimore
Date: (1929)
Extent: pp. xi, 182

Notes: Introduction by J. J. Jusserand, foreward by Charles Moore. Contains documents by L'Enfant, Washington, Jefferson, and others concerning L'Enfant's plan and the laying out of the city of Washington. Focus on L'Enfant, but sheds light on TJ's difficult relationship with him.

Reference: 656
Author: Klare, Ralph E.
Title: "Monticello, Where Thomas Jefferson Introduced to Colonial Virginia Many Facets of Our 1963 Living Comforts."
Publication: Hoosier Motorist
Volume: 50
Date: (1963)
Extent: 6-7

Notes: no note

Reference: 2313
Author: Klenner, Hermann
Title: "Jefferson and Ho Chi Minh: Shingo Shibata's Conception of Human Rights."
Publication: Social Praxis
Volume: 6
Date: (1979)
Extent: 94-98

Notes: Critique of Shibata's article of 1976 (item #2450) as an "unhistorical" attempt to "recharge socialistically Jefferson's bourgeois democratism." pp. 92-126 of this journal contain other responses to Shibata and Klenner; interesting for presentation of attitudes toward TJ of Marxist thinkers.

Reference: 2994
Author: Kline, Alfred Allen
Title: "The 'American' Stanzas in Shelley's Revolt of Islam: A Source."
Publication: Modern Language Notes
Volume: 70
Date: (1955)
Extent: 101-03

Notes: Finds parallels in ideas between stanzas of Shelley and TJ's first inaugural address, which supposedly the poet read in 1817 when he wrote the Revolt.

Reference: 657
Author: Klingberg, Frank J. and Frank W., eds.
Title: The Correspondence Between Henry Stephens Randall and Hugh Blair Grigsby, 1856-1861
Publisher: Univ. of California Press
Place of Publication: Berkeley
Date: (1952)
Extent: pp. ix, 196

Notes: Randalls biography of TJ appeared in 1858; both men were ardent Jeffersonians and their correspondence is full of discussion about Randall's book and his subject.

Reference: 38
Author: Klingelhofer, Herbert E.
Title: "`Abolish the Navy.'"
Publication: Manuscripts
Volume: 33
Date: (1981)
Extent: 277-84.

Notes: On the context of TJ's letter of September 17, 1802 to Robert Smith on the sailing of the John Adams to the Mediterranean as part of the force against the Barbary pirates. He held up its departure briefly in order to evaluate the latest news from the region.

Reference: 2995
Author: Klingensmith, Thelma H.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Contribution to Public Elementary Education."
Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Univ. of North Dakota
Date: (1962)
Extent: pp.iii,60

Notes: no note

Reference: 2314
Author: Kloman, William
Title: "The Jefferson Theory of Revolution."
Publication: Cybernetica
Volume: 21
Date: (1978)
Extent: 193-204

Notes: Compares TJ to Marx, claiming "Jefferson's man is the activist, ... the source of the revolution," whereas Marx sees men determined by historic process. TJ is concerned with "ultimate values and ideals" to be realized by the revolution.

Reference: 658
Author: Knapp, Samuel Lorenzo
Title: An Address Delivered in Chauncy Place Church before the Young Men of Boston, August 2, 1826, in Commemoration of the Deaths of Adams and Jefferson
Publisher: Ingraham & Hewes
Place of Publication: Boston
Date: (1826)
Extent: pp. 31

Notes: Also in A Selection of Eulogies .... Hartford: D. F. Robinson, 1826. 173-92. One of the most rhetorically ornate of the eulogies.

Reference: 261
Author: Knight, Carleton, III.
Title: "Mr. Jefferson and His Successors."
Publication: Architecture
Volume: 74
Date: (December, 1985)
Extent: 62-71.

Notes: Account of the expansion of the University of Virginia campus discusses the architectural implications of TJ's original design and some of the subsequent failures to consistently follow up on his inspiration. Notes a renewed attention to the Jeffersonian tradition in recent years, however.

Reference: 1253
Author: Knight, Jack and Lee Epstein
Title: “On the Struggle For Judicial Supremacy,”
Publication: Law & Society Review
Volume: 30
Date: (1996)
Extent: 87-120.

Notes: Conflict between TJ and John Marshall analyzed in terms of game theory. Considers Marbury v. Madison, the Repeal of the Judiciary Act of 1801, and the impeachments of Justices Pickering and Chase. Sees both TJ and Marshall as shaping strategies against the belief that the political environment of the day favored TJ, and each sought to maximize gains and limit losses under that constraint. Their conflict “exemplifies the dynamic and incremental nature of the process of institutionalizing democracy.”

Reference: 2996
Author: Knight, Robert M.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson in Canto XXXI."
Publication: Paideuma
Volume: 5
Date: (1976)
Extent: 79-93

Notes: Discusses Ezra Pound's extensive use in this canto of material from TJ's letters. Pound is more interested in the private than in the public TJ.

Reference: 910
Author: Knittel, Gregory Lawrence
Title: “The Euthanasia of Platonic Christianity: Thomas Jefferson, Plato, Religion and Human Freedom. ” M. A. thesis, San Jose State University,
Publication: MAI 32/05, 1291
Date: (1993)
Extent: Pp. 202.

Notes: Studies TJ's mostly hostile reaction to Plato and neo-Platonism and his attempts, influenced by Joseph Priestley, to separate Platonic philosophy from the study of Christian doctrine. He insisted that at the University of Virginia Plato be studied as a rhetorician, not as a metaphysician.

Reference: 1743
Author: Knode, Jay C.
Title: "Virtue and Talents."
Publication: American Scholar
Volume: 12
Date: (1943)
Extent: 490-502

Notes: How the Jacksonian revolution has triumphed over TJ's political principles.

Reference: 659
Author: Knoles, George H
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: Crusader for Freedom."
Publication: Social Studies
Volume: 33
Date: (1942)
Extent: 297-304

Notes: Sketch on TJ's "struggles to maintain and extend human enlightenment."

Reference: 2315
Author: Knoles, George Harmon
Title: "The Religious Ideas of Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: MVHR
Volume: 30
Date: (1943)
Extent: 187-204

Notes: TJ hoped for a Christianity which had been cleansed of its priestly perversions in order to become a moral guide, but he believed that religion was a private matter.

Reference: 660
Author: Knox, George W.
Title: "Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson"
Publication: Thirty-one Orations Delivered at Hamilton College from 1864 to 1895, ed. Melvin Gilbert Dodge
Publisher: Putnam's
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1896)
Extent: 73-78

Notes: no note

Reference: 2997
Author: Knox, Fanona
Title: "Jefferson's Choice."
Publication: Library Journal
Volume: 77
Date: (1952)
Extent: 1574-76

Notes: On the collection in the Brush-Everard house in Williamsburg based on TJ's letter to Robert Skipwith.

Reference: A37
Author: Knudson, Jerry
Title: "Jefferson the Father of Slave Children? One View of the Book Reviewers."
Publication: Journalism History
Volume: 3
Date: (1976)
Extent: 56-58.

Notes: Discusses reviews of Fawn Brodie's biography of TJ. Professional historians who reviewed it were more skeptical than non-historians about Brodie's methods and about the assertions about Sally Hemings. Reply by Brodie on pp. 59-60. Both writers are a priori sure of their positions and the interchange is not terribly enlightening.

Reference: 661
Author: Knudson, Jerry W
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and James Callender: The Myth of Black Sally."
Publication: Negro History Bulletin
Volume: 32
Date: (1969)
Extent: 15-22

Notes: Account of Callender and his animus toward TJ.

Reference: 1744
Author: Knudson, Jerry W.
Title: "The Case of Albert Gallatin and Jeffersonian Patronage."
Publication: Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine
Volume: 52
Date: (1969)
Extent: 241-50

Notes: Study of the federalist opposition in the press to TJ's appointment of Gallatin as his Secretary of the Treasury.

Reference: 1745
Author: Knudson, Jerry Wayne
Title: "The Jefferson Years: Response by the Press, 1801-1809."
Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Univ. of Virginia
Date: (1962)
Extent: pp. 379

Notes: Studies the reaction of four major Federalist and four Republican papers to seven major issues of TJ's presidency. TJ did not have the effective newspaper support later enjoyed by Jackson. His correspondence with William Duane suggests he cultivated the National Intelligencer as official reporter and the Aurora as "unofficial partisan scrapper." DAI 23/08, p. 2893.

Reference: 1746
Author: Knudson, Jerry W.
Title: "The Jeffersonian Assault on the Federalist Judiciary, 1802-1805: Political Forces and Press Reaction."
Publication: American Journal of Legal History
Volume: 14
Date: (1970)
Extent: 55-70

Notes: Contemporary response to the attempt to impeach Samuel Chase.

Reference: 1747
Author: Knudson, Jerry W.
Title: "Political Journalism in the Age of Jefferson."
Publication: Journalism History
Volume: 1
Date: (1974)
Extent: 20-23

Notes: Summary of Ph. D. dissertation; argues that political rhetoric of the attacks on TJ is not to be taken at face value.

Reference: 1748
Author: Knudson, Jerry W.
Title: "The Rage Around Tom Paine."
Publication: New York Historical Society Quarterly
Volume: 53
Date: (1969)
Extent: 34-63

Notes: When Paine returned to America in 1802, the Federalist press seized the opportunity to smear both Paine and TJ. This was the first test for the effectiveness of TJ's newspaper support, failed by most papers except William Duane's Aurora.

Reference: 662
Author: Koch, Adrienne, ed
Title: Jefferson
Publisher: Prentice-Hall
Place of Publication: Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Date: (1971)
Extent: pp. viii, 180

Notes: Collection of reprinted material in the Great Lives Observed series.

Reference: 663
Author: Koch, Adrienne
Title: "The Versatile George Tucker."
Publication: Journal of Southern History
Volume: 29
Date: (1963)
Extent: 502-12

Notes: Essay review which focuses on the historiographic accomplishments of Tucker, a biographer of TJ.

Reference: 1749
Author: Koch, Adrienne
Title: Adams and Jefferson: "Posterity Must Judge."
Publisher: Rand McNally
Place of Publication: Chicago
Date: (1963)
Extent: pp. 60

Notes: A casebook, leaving the answer up to the student.

Reference: 1750
Author: Koch, Adrienne
Title: Jefferson and Madison: The Great Collaboration
Publisher: Knopf
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1950)
Extent: pp. xv, 294, xiv

Notes: Often suggestive study of the working relationship between TJ and Madison, arguing that Madison tempered TJ's opinions and led him to refine his positions in a number of important cases, most notably on the Constitution and the response to the Alien and Sedition Laws. Claims that TJ was ordinarily bolder and more imaginative in projecting hypotheses than Madison and that his thought was characteristically experimental and pragmatic, whereas Madison was more strictly logical.

Reference: 1751
Author: Koch, Adrienne and Harry Ammon
Title: "The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions: An Episode in Jefferson's and Madison's Defense of Civil Liberties."
Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 5
Date: (1948)
Extent: 141-76

Notes: Concludes that Jefferson and Madison are "the only major authors of the Resolutions."

Reference: 2316
Author: Koch, Adrienne
Title: The Philosophy of Thomas Jefferson
Publisher: Columbia Univ. Press
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1943)
Extent: pp. xiv, 208

Notes: On TJ as philosophical thinker and on his philosophical background. Concentrates on his thought after 1785 and thus perhaps over-emphasizes the importance of French influences by first encountering him during his stay in France. Still, a standard book; even if it can be supplemented with Colbourn's Lamp of Experience and Wills' Inventing America, they have not displaced it. Originally a Ph. D. dissertation at Columbia Univ. and published as such.

Reference: 2317
Author: Koch, Adrienne
Title: "Power and Morals and the Founding Fathers: Jefferson."
Publication: Review of Politics
Volume: 15
Date: (1953)
Extent: 470-90

Notes: "... the right to the pursuit of happiness consists of the right to pursuit, not of material advantages, but of the life of reason and the fulfillment of the human nature." This pursuit leads to the discovery and cultivation of moral virtue, the ultimate check on the abuse of power. Points to the use of the phrase by Locke. Rpt. as "Jefferson and the Pursuit of Happiness" in Power, Morals, and the Founding Fathers: Essays in the Interpretation of the American Enlightenment. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1961. 23-49.

Reference: 2318
Author: Koch, Adrienne
Title: "Pragmatic Wisdom and the American Enlightenment."
Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 18
Date: (1961)
Extent: 313-29

Notes: TJ and Franklin are "touchstones for the character of the American Enlightenment" who typically synthesize theory and experience.

Reference: 2319
Author: Koch, Adrienne
Title: "Toward an American Philosophy."
Publication: VQR
Volume: 29
Date: (1953)
Extent: 187-97

Notes: TJ and Madison are the richest resources for a reformulation of an American philosophic tradition because of the conjunction of power and liberty at the core of their political philosophy.

Reference: 2998
Author: Kocher, Alfred Lawrence and Howard Dearstyne
Title: "Discovery of Foundations for Jefferson's Addition to the Wren Building."
Publication: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
Volume: 10
Date: (1951)
Extent: 28-31

Notes: The Revolutionary War put a stop to building operations. Good brief account of the proposed addition designed by TJ.

Reference: 1752
Author: Koenig, Louis W.
Title: "'Consensus Politics,' 1800-1805."
Publication: American Heritage
Volume: 18
Date: (1967)
Extent: 4-7, 74-80

Notes: Discusses TJ's difficulties with John Randolph of Roanoke.

Reference: 664
Author: Kohler, Max J.
Title: "Unpublished Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson and Some American Jews."
Publication: Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society
Volume: 20
Date: (1911)
Extent: 11-30

Notes: Comments briefly on TJ's correspondence with American Jews, reprints a variety of letters with a few notes.

Reference: 665
Author: Kohut, George C
Title: "Jefferson and the Jews."
Publication: New Era
Volume: 6
Date: (1905?)
Extent: 481-91

Notes: Not located.

Reference: 1175
Author: Kollen, Richard P.
Title: “The Vicissitudes of the Adams and Jefferson Friendship: A Microcosm of the History of the Early Republic.”
Publication: New England Journal of History
Volume: 52
Date: (#3, 1995)
Extent: 18-32.

Notes: Narrative account of their friendship with its ups and downs; seen mostly through their correspondence. Nothing new.

Reference: 666
Author: Komroff, Manuel
Title: Thomas Jefferson
Publisher: Messner
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1961)
Extent: pp. 191

Notes: Juvenile biography

Reference: 423
Author: Konvitz, Milton R.
Title: "Religious Liberty: The Congruence of Thomas Jefferson and Moses Mendelssohn."
Publication: Jewish Social Studies
Volume: 49
Date: (no. 2, 1987)
Extent: 115-24.

Notes: Praise for the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom as marking TJ as one who left his country better for his having lived. His wall of separation between Church and State finds separate expression in Mendelssohn's Jerusalem (1783). TJ and Mendelssohn believed that true religious beliefs were not dependent on special supernatural revelation or any religion's scriptures. Both affirmed that essential liberty is not a mere civil liberty but absolute, an essential part of the definition of man.

Reference: 2320
Author: Konvitz, Milton R.
Title: "Dewey's Revision of Jefferson"
Publication: John Dewey, Philosopher of Science and Freedom: A Symposium, ed. Sidney Hook
Publisher: Dial Press
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1950)
Extent: 164-76

Notes: Compares Dewey and TJ, claiming Dewey has reconciled TJ's ambiguous faith in human nature and fear of the transforming power of culture.

Reference: 912
Author: Koshland, Daniel E., Jr
Title: "A Scientific Approach to Governing"
Publication: Science
Volume: 261
Date: (July 16, 1993)
Extent: 275.

Notes: Tongue-in-cheek editorial proposing TJ as a “benevolent dictator. ” He's dead? No matter, image-makers can take care of that, and his contradictary postions on slavery will allow everyone to think he really agrees with them.

Reference: 796
Author: Kostyal, K. M.
Title: "Beyond Monticello. "
Publication: National Geographic Traveler
Volume: 9
Date: (September/ October, 1992)
Extent: 107-08.

Notes: Note for tourists on Poplar Forest and TJ's life there.

Reference: 911
Author: Kotkin, Joel
Title: "Johnson or Jefferson."
Publication: Reason
Volume: 24
Date: (April, 1993)
Extent: 34-35.

Notes: Asks whether President Clinton will support the Great Society wing of the Democratic Party or its neo-Jeffersonian wing which thinks “the central government's role is to lead individuals and communities to ever greater self-reliance. ”

Reference: 667
Author: Kozlowski, W. M.
Title: "Niemcewicz en Am~erique et sa correspondance inedite avec Jefferson (1797-1810)."
Publication: Revue de Litterature Compar'ee
Volume: 8
Date: (1928)
Extent: 29-45.

Notes: Describes the relationship and prints correspondence between TJ and Julien Ursyn Niemcewicz, Polish poet, patriot, and friend of Kosciuszko.

Reference: 464
Author: Kramer, Lloyd S., ed.
Title: Paine and Jefferson on Liberty.
Publisher: Ungar,
Place of Publication: New York:
Date: (1988)
Extent: xiv, 144.

Notes: Editor's introduction suggests Paine and TJ were "the most influential interpreters of the new American conception of liberty" because they went beyond the particular American circumstances. Reprints Summary View , the Declaration, First Inaugural Address, the Bill for Religious Freedom, and letters to Madison and Paine.

Reference: 1254
Author: Kramer, Jennifer
Title: “Historic Architecture: Edgemont,”
Publication: Architectural Digest
Volume: 35
Date: (June, 1996)
Extent: 70-78.

Notes: On Edgemont, a house that TJ may have designed for James Powell Cocke and the reasons why it might be attributed to TJ.

Reference: 1255
Author: Kramnick, Isaac and R.
Title: Lawrence Moore, “The `Infidel' Mr. Jefferson” in The Godless Constitution: The Case Against Religious Correctness
Publisher: W. W. Norton
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1996)
Extent: 88-107.

Notes: In this self-styled polemic against the contentions of the religious right that the founders intended a Christian republic and that the “wall of separation” was only a much later invention, this chapter is part of an attempt to set the historical record right. Demonstrates that a large number of the founders shared TJ's distrust of clerical involvement in government. TJ's principles of religious freedom are discussed throughout as normative for an effective democracy; following chapter on “American Baptists and the Jeffersonian Tradition” shows that Christian Americans who were not members of the two or three privileged denominations with state establishments also supported the principles of separation.

Reference: 1753
Author: Kraus, Michael
Title: "Jefferson Guides the Republic" in The United States to 1865
Publisher: Univ. of Michigan Press
Place of Publication: Ann Arbor
Date: (1959)
Extent: 297-326

Notes: Brief history of the TJ and Madison administrations; in TJ's terms he is portrayed as the author of all actions, but in Madison's the chief actors are variously "Congress," "the Americans," etc.

Reference: 424
Author: Kreig, Andrew
Title: "The First Pentagon Papers."
Publication: Yankee
Volume: 51
Date: (November 1987)
Extent: 216.

Notes: Note on the Jefferson administration's 1806 prosecution of the editors of The Connecticut Courant for seditious libel.

Reference: 1754
Author: Kreisberg, Paul H.
Title: "Hamiltonian and Jeffersonian Ideals in the Administration of the State."
Publication: Journal of Social Studies
Volume: 6
Date: (1950)
Extent: 24-32

Notes: Derivative; calls TJ a "Rousseauist."

Reference: A38
Author: Krejci, Oskar
Title: "Americky' Sen A Lidska' Pra'va" ("The American Dream and Human Rights.")
Publication: Filozoficky Casopis
Volume: 28
Date: (1980)
Extent: 482-500.

Notes: Argues that because the Declaration of Independence is the first document of broad national significance which sets forth a demand for human rights, bourgeois theoreticians often claim that the struggle to establish human rights forms the very essence of the American dream. Claims that a "critical analysis" of the American Enlightenment, especially the works of TJ and Paine, shows that from the first years of the U. S. the struggle for human rights should not be understood in the context of a developing liberalism but must be seen in the context of the ideas of revolutionary democrats. This represents the real meaning of the American Enlightenment for us from the point of view of Marxism-Leninism. In Czech; summary in Russian.

Reference: 2999
Author: Kreymborg, Alfred
Title: "Ballad of the Common Man"
Publication: Ten American Ballads
Publisher: Dryden Press
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1942)
Extent: unpag

Notes: Poem for the Jefferson Memorial.

Reference: 1755
Author: Krislov, Samuel
Title: "Jefferson and Judicial Review: Refereeing Cahn, Commager, and Mendelson."
Publication: Journal of Public Law
Volume: 9
Date: (1960)
Extent: 374-81

Notes: Argues that TJ's position on judicial review was consistent. He admitted the right of the judiciary to declare a law unconstitutional but held that judicial review did not necessarily imply judicial supremacy over the legislature.

Reference: 3000
Author: Krnacik, John
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Interest in Italian Life, Language, and Art."
Publication: Kentucky Foreign Language Quarterly
Volume: 13
Date: (1966)
Extent: 130-37

Notes: Survey.

Reference: 1756
Author: Krock, Arthur
Title: "Jefferson's Stepchildren."
Publication: American Mercury
Volume: 7
Date: (1926)
Extent: 129-35

Notes: In 1926 "the Northern and Eastern Democracy happen to be the only Jeffersonian elements of the party," and this is accidental.

Reference: 17
Author: Krout, John Allen
Title: "Jefferson's Contribution to the Constitution."
Publication: Outlook
Volume: 145
Date: (1927)
Extent: 288a (inside rear cover)

Notes: no note

Reference: 668
Author: Kuenzli, Esther Wilcox
Title: The Last Years of Thomas Jefferson.
Publisher: Exposition Press
Place of Publication: Hicksville, N.Y.
Date: (1974)
Extent: pp. 92

Notes: TJ after 1809; uncritically sympathetic sketch.

Reference: 1063
Author: Kukla, Jon
Title: "The Irrelevance and Relevance of Saints George and Thomas"
Publication: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
Volume: 102
Date: (1994)
Extent: 261-70.

Notes: Response to articles in this same issue of VMHB. by Peter Wallenstein and Paul Finkelman, criticizing them for judging based on a single issue, for simplifying the problem of slavery and slaveowning, and for ignoring the complexity of attitudes about slavery, including the large number of Virginians who protested 1780s reforms in laws regarding manumission.

Reference: 669
Author: Kukla, Jon
Title: "Flirtation and Feux d'Artifices: Mr. Jefferson, Mrs. Cosway, and Fireworks."
Publication: Virginia Cavalcade
Volume: 26
Date: (1976)
Extent: 52-63

Notes: Maria Cosway and TJ attended a fireworks display by the Ruggieris on the day they first met.

Reference: 1256
Author: Kuntz, Paul Grimley
Title: “Of Rights and Duties: A Jeffersonian Dialogue,”
Publication: Modern Age
Volume: 38
Date: (1996)
Extent: 224-36.

Notes: Claims that TJ is underestimated as a philosopher of duty, here presented as a central concern (“the function of rights is to enable persons to do their duties. ” Suggests that recovering TJ's moral vision is one way to correct “the errors which Lino A. Graglia has detected in our present situation” in which rights are given priority over duties. Interesting, but does not establish a convincing basis in TJ's thought for duties and is not specific about how to determine which duties are required of us.

Reference: 670
Author: Kuper, Theodore Fred
Title: "Address on Thomas Jefferson."
Publication: Proceedings of the Fifth National Convention of the Future Farmers of America Held at Kansas City, Missouri, November 11-17, 1932
Place of Publication: Kansas City, Missouri
Date: (1932)
Extent: 37-40.

Notes: What TJ was, including a farmer.

Reference: 671
Author: Kuper, Theodore Fred
Title: "Collecting Monticello."
Publication: Manuscripts
Volume: 7
Date: (1955)
Extent: 2 16-23.

Notes: Account of the efforts of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation to acquire Monticello.

Reference: 672
Author: Kuper, Theodore Fred
Title: Jefferson the Giant
Publisher: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1926)
Extent: pp. (16)

Notes: "Monticello Papers Number Seven." Brief life for visitors to the shrine.

Reference: 673
Author: Kuper, Theodore Fred
Title: "Jefferson and Italy: The Vital Contacts Between Two Great Peoples."
Publication: Atlantica
Volume: 15
Date: (1933)
Extent: 8-10, 37

Notes: Discusses TJ's connections with Italy: Mazzei, Carlos Bellini, and his trip there in 1787.

Reference: 674
Author: Kuper, Theodore Fred
Title: "Thomas Jefferson Ordered the Life of Houdon Insured."
Publication: New England Pilot
Volume: 25
Date: (1940)
Extent: 267-70

Notes: TJ had John Adams insure the life of Houdon when he came to America to model the statue of Washington.

Reference: 675
Author: Kuper, Theodore Fred
Title: Thomas Jefferson Still Lives. An Outline of the Life of the Architect of Our American Heritage. With an Introduction by Irving Dillard
Publisher: Arthur Price Foundation
Place of Publication: New York
Date: (1968)
Extent: pp. 32

Notes: no note

Reference: 676
Author: Kuper, Theodore Fred
Title: "Thomas Jefferson the Lawyer."
Publication: Lawyers Guild Review
Volume: 3
Date: (1943)
Extent: 30-36

Notes: Survey

Reference: 1757
Author: Kuper, Theodore Fred
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and Slavery."
Publication: New York State Bar Journal
Volume: 42
Date: (1970)
Extent: 125-32

Notes: TJ's opposition to slavery; minor.

Reference: 2321
Author: Kuper, Theodore Fred
Title: "Jefferson and the Freedom to Print."
Publication: The Thistle
Volume: 13
Date: (1969)
Extent: 85-91

Notes: no note

Reference: 2322
Author: Kuper, Theodore Fred
Title: "Thomas Jefferson, Champion of Religious Freedom."
Publication: The Courier
Volume: 2
Date: (1936)
Extent: 9-10, 20

Notes: TJ as a reproach to Hitler and the Nazis; urges Olympic athletes to turn their backs on the Swastika.

Reference: 3001
Author: Kuper, Theodore Fred
Title: "Thomas Jefferson, Lover of Music."
Publication: Tempo
Volume: l
Date: (1934)
Extent: 18

Notes: no note

Reference: 677
Author: Kusielewicz, Eugene F
Title: "The Jefferson-Niemcewicz Correspondence."
Publication: Polish Review
Volume: 2
Date: (1957)
Extent: 7-21

Notes: Prints the letters with notes, including 3 letters recently discovered.