Opening the Texts . . .
Jon K. Cooley, St. John's College, Cambridge
Peace from
God Almighty be with you in this time of trouble.
May I begin with a question? Is it the case that Prof. Watson's
paper, useful as it is on so many levels, does not actually exhibit any
of the leading characteristics of Scriptural Reasoning as set forth in
the "founding documents" of the Society (e.g., Prof. Ochs' 1999
"The Rules of Scriptural Reasoning")? If so, I must leave it to others
to show how it can fruitfully be integrated into the life of the
Society. To a degree, Prof. Young has done this in his commentary, but
I - for one - should need more than the addition of Aquinas to the mix
to consider the matter properly addressed. It cannot be detrimental to
the work of the Society, however, that Prof. Watson has introduced
figures thus far neglected - e.g., Justin Martyr and Hermann Gunkel -
into the focus of our common work.
As for Prof. Wolfson's paper, it presented me with a challenge; one
that I confess exceeded my ability to resolve. Briefly put, the
challenge to me lay, not in the dense examinations he presented on
Kabbalistic readings of the Genesis text and the gendered elements
therein (I am unable to test those examinations on his terms, and so
must re-sign that work to others who are able), but in the philosophical
pre- and post-ludes which bracketed them. A bit more specifically,
Prof. Wolfson's inclusion of such figures as Levinas, Rosenzweig, and -
perhaps at a bit of a surprised remove - Derrida did not appear to me as
exceptional. Linking those with Heidegger, however, did, and herein lay
the challenge: how can Heidegger, even "corrected" by Levinas and
Derrida - if, indeed, that is what Prof. Wolfson was intimating in these
interludes - be incorporated within the pragmatic philosophical focus
currently espoused by Scriptural Reasoning in its major expositions
(e.g., Prof. Ochs' 1998 Peirce, Pragmatism and the Logic of
Scripture)? In asking this question, I have in mind the role
Heidegger's Schweig plays in his early work, but which only found
explicit "articulation" after 1945. Prof. Kepnes has addressed the
first part of this challenge in his commentary - though not so much the
second - but, again, I think more attention should be given.
This brings
me to the commentary by Prof. Rogers, which, by my reckoning, was about neither
Prof. Watson's nor Prof. Wolfson's paper, but on the Scriptural text itself. I
admit to liking this piece a great deal, precisely because it read the text
"for itself," which, of course, means in the aftermath of being taught by many
as to its "meaning" and in light of continual study, prayer, and observation.
Yet, for all that, two worries remain, which I shall state elliptically,
i.e.,
with two points describing a field of concern:
(1) if, as
Prof. Rogers suggests, God opens the divine life radically to the worst humanly
possible, what status does the worst humanly possible have in the divine
economy?
(2) Is the "great feast," toward which Prof. Rogers directs his
praise and exhortation - and, thereby, us - able to entertain the
possibility that, at least in Matthew's recounting (22: 1-14; which is
the one quoted), Jesus meant the comparison negatively, i.e., that this
is not how the Kingdom is to be considered?
Those two
questions may be re-phrased:
(1) Is
Prof. Rogers' too aesthetic (erotic?) a
presentation?
(2) Beyond
the varied failures of Scriptural Reasoning, what is
truth?
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